Synthesis and Anti-HIV Activity of Trisubstituted (3′R, 4′R)-3′,4′- Di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone (DCK) Analogs

In our prior studies,3′,4′-di-O-(S)-camphanoyl-(+)-cis-khellactone(DCK,1,Figure1)and its derivatives including mono-and di-substituted DCK analogs were identified as a novel class of potent anti-HIV agents1-4.Because of its high potency and efficient syn-thesis,4-methyl-DCK25was chosen as a drug candidate for preclinical studies.How-ever,the low solubility and poor oral bioavailability of4-methyl-DCK limited its further development.Because high molecular hydrophobicity might be one re…     

Synthesis of （S）-2-（3-Arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）ethoxy]phenyl}propanoic Acids

The synthesis of （S）-2-（3-arylacrylamido）-3-{4-[2-（5-methyl-2-phenyloxazol-4-yl）etho- xy]phenyl}propanoic acids is described. Their structures were confirmed by ^1H-NMR.     

Synthesis of Novel 1-Arylsulfonyl-4-（1＇-N-2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl）thiosemicarbazides

The synthesis of novel 1-arylsulfonyl -4- （1＇-N -2＇, 3＇, 4＇, 6＇-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-gluco- pyranosyl） thiosemicarbazides via condensation of 2, 3, 4, 6-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl isothiocyanate with substituted phenylsulfonyl hydrazines was described. Their structures and physical properties were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR spectra, elemental analysis and MS.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of New Cephalosporin Compounds

The fourth generation cephalosporin cefepime I exhibited potent antibacterial activity with board antibacterial spectrum1,2.Based on the structure of cefepime,we synthesized its analogs Ia having fluoro atom at the aminothiazolyl oxime moiety at the7-position of the cephem nucleus,and Ib possessing1-(2-fluoroethyl)pyrrolidium methyl group at the3-position.It was reported that cephalosporin derivatives with a quaternary ammonium moiety at the3-position of the cephem nucleus,showed enhanced ant…     

Synthesis of 2-Alkyl（aryl）-3-methylthio-6-methyl-6-arylpyrano-[4, 3-c]pyrazol-4（2H）-ones

The synthesis of 2-alkyl(aryl)-3-methylthiopyrano[4,3-c]pyrazol-4(2H)-ones via 5, 6-dihydro-2H-pyran-2, 4-dione-3-dithioacetals with (un)substituted hydrazines is described and the mechanism of the formation of title compounds is discussed. Their structures were confirmed by ^1HNMR spectra and elemental analysis.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 4-Chloromethyl-3-anilino-2-（4- methylbenzoylimido）thiazole

The title compound 2, 4-chloromethyl-3-anilino-2-（4-methyl-benzoylimido）thiazole, was prepared by the reaction of 1-p-methylbenzoyl-3-phenylaminothiourea 1 with 1,3-dichloro- acetone. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c, with a = 8.1712（15）, b = 10.998（2）, c = 19.134（4）A, β= 94.610（5）°, C18H16ClN3OS, Mr = 357.85, Z = 4, V = 1714.0（6）A^3, De= 1.387 g/cm^3, μ（MoKa） = 0.354 mm^-1, F（000） = 744, the final R = 0.0518 and wR = 0.1167 for 3189 observed reflections （I〉 2σ（I）. Its formation mechanism was proposed.     

Convenient synthesis of （2S,3R,4R,5S,6R）-2-（3-（4-ethylbenzyl）-4- chlorophenyl）-6-（hydroxymethyl）-tetrahydro- 2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol

A convenient approach for the preparation of （2S,3R,4R,5S,6R）-2-（3-（4-ethylbenzyl）-4-chlorophenyl）-6-（hydroxymethyl）- tetrahydro-2H-pyran-3,4,5-triol I is developed. The target compound via four steps is synthesized from 4-bromo-2-（bromomethyl）- 1-chlorobenzene and the isomers of undesired ortho-products were avoided during the preparation.     

Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 8-Substituted Phenyl-1-pyridin-3-yl-5H-bis[1, 2, 4]triazolo[3, 4-b； 4＇, 3＇-d][1, 3, 4] thiadiazines

To find new structural leading compounds for the research of the multidrug resistant of antibacterial agents, five novel 8-substituted phenyl-l-pyridin-3-yl-5H-bis[1, 2, 4] triazolo[3, 4-b;4‘,3‘-d] thiadiazines were prepared from the corresponding intermediates of 3-(5-substituted phenyl[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylmethylsulfanyl)-5-pyridin-3-yl-[1,2,4]triazol-4-ylamines via intramolecular cyclization and the antibacterial activity in vitro against Gram-postive (G^ ) and Gramnegatiye (G) bacteria was primarily evaluated.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of S-（＋）-N＇-Tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N- [3-methyl-2-（4-chlorophenyl）butyryl] Thiourea

The title compound S-( )-N'-tertbutylaminocarbonyl-N-[3-methyl-2-(4-chlorophenyl)butyryl] thiourea has been synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by singlecrystal X-ray diffraction an alysis. There exist intramolecular N(2)-H(2A)… O(1), C(17)-H(17A)…O(2) and N(3)-H(3A)…S(1) hydrogen bonds as well as intermolecular N-H…O interaction between the carbonyl and amidogen groups. Crystallographic data: C17H24ClN3O2S, Mr = 369.90,monoclinic, space group C2/c with a = 22.9922(19), b = 14.4844(12), c = 12.4618(11) (A),β =92.608(2)°, V= 4145.8(6) (A)3, Z = 8, Dc = 1.185 g/cm3, F(000) = 1568,μ(MoKa) = 0.298 mm-1, R =0.0578 and wR = 0.1308.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 1＇-Methyl-4＇-（4-chlorophenyl）-1H-indole-3-spiro-2＇-pyrrolidine-3＇-spiro-4＂-（2＂-phenyloxazole）-2,5＂（3H,4＂H）-dione

The title compound （C26H20ClN3O3） has been synthesized by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction from isatin, sarcosine and （Z）-4-（4-chlorobenzylidene）-2-phenyloxazol-5（4H）-one through a one-pot procedure, and its structure was confirmed by IR, IH NMR, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group PI, with a = 9.3903（19）, b = 11.398（2）, c = 12.603（3） A, α = 83.495（3）, β = 68.988（3）, γ = 67.178（3）^o, V= 1160.1（4）A^3 Z = 2, Mr= 457.90, Dc= 1.311 g/cm^3, p = 0.198 mm ^-1, F（000） = 476, the final R = 0.0489 and wR = 0.1144 for 3109 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）.     

Synthesis and Molecular Structure of 1,5,1 ＇,5 ＇-Tetraphenyl- 1H, 1H ＇-3,3 ＇- dialkylthio-bi- 1,2,4-t riazole

The title compound 1,5,1',5'-tetraphenyl-1H,1H'-3,3'-dialkylthio-bi-1,2,4-tri- azole (2, C28H20N6S2, Mr = 504.62) was prepared by the reaction of 1-benzoyl-3-phenylamino- thiourea 1 and Mn(OAc)3·2H2O in acetic acid under microwave irradiation. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a = 11.3931(10), b = 16.5787(14), c = 26.470(2) , β = 98.274(2)o, Z = 8, V = 4947.8(8) 3, Dc = 1.355 g/cm3, μ(MoKα) = 0.245 mm-1, F(000) = 2096, the final R = 0.0583 and wR = 0.1502 for 8705 observed reflections (I > 2σ(I)). X-ray analysis reveals that the title compound is 1,5,1',5'-tetraphenyl-1H,1H'-3,3'-dialkylthio-bi-1,2,4-triazo- le, and its formation mechanism was proposed.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of （R）- and （S）-Moprolol

A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of （R）- and （S）-moprolol was described. The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure （R）- and （S）-guaifenesin, which were synthesized from enantioenriched （R）-3-chloro-l,2-propanediol and （S）-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-Co^Ⅲ complex. The e.e. values of both the optical compounds were above 98%, and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR, IR, and MS.     

Synthesis and Characterization of 5, 5＇,6,6＇ -（2, 2＇-Bipyridine）tetraacid

5,5‘,6,6‘-(2,2‘-Bipyridine)tetraacid, a new aza-aromatic tetraacid, was synthesizedstarting from diquinoline, and its structure was confirmed by means of mass spectrum and infrared spectrum.     

Asymmetric Synthesis of （S）-Dimethyl -4, 4＇-dimethoxy-5, 6, 5＇, 6＇-dimethenedioxybiphenyl-2, 2＇-dicarboxylate

(S)-Dimethyl-4, 4‘-dimethoxy-5, 6, 5‘, 6‘-dimethenedioxy-biphenyl-2, 2‘-dicarbonylate was synthesized in reasonable yield through a series of reactions, including chiral oxazolinemediated asymmetric Ullmann coupling, from methyl 2-bromo-5-methoxy-3, 4-methenedioxybenzoate.     

Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of 2-Alkylthio-5- （3, 4, 5-tribenzyloxyphenyl）-1, 3, 4-oxadiazoles

Abstract： Ten novel 2-alkylthio-5-（3, 4, 5-tribenzyloxyphenyl）-1, 3, 4-oxadiazole derivatives （5a-j） were synthesized from methyl 3, 4, 5-trihydroxybenzoate by ethedfication, hydrazidation, cyclization and thioetherification reactions. The structures of 5a-j were confirmed by 1HNMR, MS spectra and elemental analysis. The results indicated that most of the compounds 5 exhibited good fungicidal activities. The activity of 5h is higher than 90% against Fusarium oxysporum and Botrytis cinereapers in 50 mg/L.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Herbicidal Activity of N-（4-Methylbenzyl）-4-（3-fluorophenyl）-4-piperidinol Hydrochloride

A novel compound N-（4-methylbenzyl）-4-（3-fluorophenyl）-4-piperidinol hydrochloride has been synthesized and its structure （C19H23ClFNO, Mr = 335.83） was characterized by elemental analysis, IR, ^1H NMR, MS and single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses. The crystal belongs to the triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.2163（6）, b = 10.7905（9）, c = 12.2651（10） A, α = 109.576（2）,β = 98.407（2）,γ= 95.956（2）°, V= 878.14（13）A3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.270 g/cm^3,μ = 0.231 mm^-1, F（000） = 356, S = 1.100, the final R = 0.0525 and wR = 0.1425 for 3206 unique reflections （Rint = 0.0140） with 2736 observed ones （I 〉 2σ（I））. The piperidine ring exhibits a chair conformation. The dihedral angle made by the methyl- and fluoro-substituted benzene rings is 66.84（7）°. There are some intra- and intermolecular hydrogen bonding interactions among the molecules, which stabilize the whole crystal structure. The preliminary biological activity tests indicate good herbicidal activity for the title compound, in particular against the roots of some tested plants （such as Brassica campestris L. and Echinochloa crusgallis L.）.