n阶线性模糊微分方程的结构元解法

研究了n阶线性模糊微分方程的模糊初值问题,将n阶线性模糊微分方程转化成一阶线性模糊微分方程组,利用结构元方法将模糊线性微分方程组转化成两个分明的线性微分方程组,通过分明的线性微分方程组的解构造出原n阶线性模糊微分方程的解.最后,给出了具体的算例.     

分形插值函数的分数阶微积分的分形维数

证明了线性分形插值函数的Riemann-Liouville分数阶微积分仍然是线性分形插值函数.在基于线性分形插值函数有关讨论的基础上,证明了线性分形插值函数的Box维数与Riemann-.Liouville分数阶微积分的阶之间成立着线性关系.文中给出的例子的图像和数值结果更进一步说明了这个结论.     

一个新的分数阶比较定理

研究了Caputo和Riemann-Liouville两型分数阶微分方程的比较定理.首先,讨论了一类线性分数阶微分不等式解得非负性.其次,引入单边Lipschitz条件,将微分方程解的比较问题化为线性微分不等式非负解问题,通过线性分数阶微分方程的求解,得到分数阶比较定理.最后,为进一步说明结论,给出了两个数值仿真例子.     

可化为一阶线性微分方程的一类方程的求解

大家知道:贝努利方程是通过变换化为一阶线性微分方程来求解的.而关于一阶线性微分方程的求解,一般教科书上都有详细地讨论.本文给出另一类可化为一阶线性微分方程的微分方程的求解.     

二阶变系数线性微分方程的几个可积类型

利用变量代换把二阶变系数线性微分方程降阶为一阶线性微分方程,讨论了二阶变系数线性微分方程可积4个充分条件及通解公式.     

线性随机分数阶微分方程Euler方法的弱收敛性与弱稳定性

本文主要研究了线性随机分数阶微分方程Euler方法的弱收敛性与弱稳定性.首先构造了数值求解线性随机分数阶微分方程的Euler方法,然后证明该方法是弱稳定的和α阶弱收敛的,文末给出的数值算例验证了所获得的理论结果的正确性.     

线性递归序列的矩阵表示

先给出k阶线性递归序列的矩阵表示,然后用矩阵方法得到2阶线性递归序列的通项及一些恒等式.     

变系数的分数阶非齐次线性微分方程

主要采用分数阶的幂级数展开的方法,研究α阶和2α阶非齐次线性微分方程解的形式.改进了原有的齐次变系数的分数阶微分方程关于数值解的结论.     

常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的解

本文研究了常系数线性分数阶微分方程组的求解问题.利用逆Laplace变换,Jordan标准矩阵和最小多项式,得到矩阵变量Mittag-Leffler函数的三种不同的计算方法,包含了常系数线性一阶微分方程组的解.     

用“升阶法”求解一类一阶线性微分方程——兼谈逆向思维能力的培养

"升阶法"能够把一类特殊的一阶线性微分方程化为二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程求解,而一般的一阶线性微分方程的求解问题可以转化为二元函数全微分的求积问题.利用"升阶法"和"全微分法"对学生进行逆向思维训练,培养学生的创新思维能力.     

离子声波方程的初值问题

本文讨论由Ott E.等建立的机械模型,并给出了该模型初值问题存在整体性弱解的证明。     

Oscillation of neutral delay difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients

This paper is concerned with a class of neutral difference equations of second order with positive and negative coefficients of the forms

用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程的通解

本文通过建立通解矩阵的概念 ,给出了用初等行变换求线性矩阵方程 Am× n Xn× s=Bm× s的通解的方法 .     

Multiple periodic solutions for system of first-order differential equation

Sufficient conditions have been obtained for the existence of at least two non-negative periodic solutions to a system of first-order nonlinear functional differential equations. Applications to some ecological models are given.     

Bifurcations and exact traveling wave solutions of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations

In this paper, we study the traveling wave solutions for a complex short-pulse equation of both focusing and defocusing types, which governs the propagation of ultrashort pulses in nonlinear optical fibers. It can be viewed as an analog of the nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation in the ultrashort-pulse regime. The corresponding traveling wave systems of the equivalent complex short-pulse equations are two singular planar dynamical systems with four singular straight lines. By using the method of dynamical systems, bifurcation diagrams and explicit exact parametric representations of the solutions are given, including solitary wave solution, periodic wave solution, peakon solution, periodic peakon solution and compacton solution under different parameter conditions.     

A class of discrete time generalized Riccati equations

In this paper, a class of discrete-time backward non-linear equations defined on some ordered Hilbert spaces of symmetric matrices is considered. The problem of the existence of some global solutions is investigated. The class of considered discrete-time non-linear equations contains, as special cases, a great number of difference Riccati equations both from the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The results proved in the paper provide the sets of necessary and sufficient conditions that guarantee the existence of some special solutions of the considered equations as: the maximal solution, the stabilizing solution and the minimal positive semi-definite solution. These conditions are expressed in terms of the feasibility of some suitable systems of linear matrix inequalities (LMI). One shows that in the case of the equations with periodic coefficients to verify the conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal or the stabilizing solution, we have to check the solvability of some systems of LMI with a finite number of inequations. The proofs are based on some suitable properties of discrete-time linear equations defined by the positive operators on some ordered Hilbert spaces chosen adequately. The results derived in this paper provide useful conditions that guarantee the existence of the maximal solution or the stabilizing solution for different classes of difference matrix Riccati equations involved in many problems of robust control both in the deterministic and the stochastic framework. The proofs are deterministic and are accessible to the readers less familiarized with the stochastic reasonings.     

渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解

利用拓扑度理论及不动点指数理论,讨论了渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解(即零解、正解、负解和变号解)的存在性,并将这一抽象结果应用于微分方程两点边值问题.     

The solutions to some operator equations with corresponding operators not necessarily having closed ranges

In this paper, we study the solvability of the operator equations in the general setting of infinite-dimensional Hilbert space with corresponding operators no necessarily having closed range. We get the necessary and sufficient conditions for the existences of the solutions and obtain formulae in each case for the general selfadjoint, positive and real positive solutions to these operator systems.     

The existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions of semilinear elliptic systems with gradient term

We show the existence and nonexistence of entire positive solutions for semilinear elliptic system with gradient term Δu+|∇u|=p(|x|)f(u,v), Δv+|∇v|=q(|x|)g(u,v) on RN, N?3, provided that nonlinearities f and g are positive and continuous, the potentials p and q are continuous, c-positive and satisfy appropriate growth conditions at infinity. We find that entire large positive solutions fail to exist if f and g are sublinear and p and q have fast decay at infinity, while if f and g satisfy some growth conditions at infinity, and p, q are of slow decay or fast decay at infinity, then the system has infinitely many entire solutions, which are large or bounded.     

BIFURCATIONS OF TRAVELLING WAVE SOLUTIONS TO A COUPLED NONLINEAR WAVE SYSTEM

Employ theory of bifurcations of dynamical systems to a system of coupled nonlin-ear equations, the existence of solitary wave solutions, kink wave solutions, anti-kink wave solutions and periodic wave solutions is obtained. Under different parametric conditions, various suffcient conditions to guarantee the existence of the above so-lutions are given. Some exact explicit parametric representations of travelling wave solutions are derived.