单态氧(1,0)1Δg→3∑g-近红外磷光的直接光谱观察

从光谱上直接观察了单态氧～1.07μm谱带。血卟啉、原卟啉、卟啉C和四氯四碘荧光素钠等含极性基团的光敏剂与非极性的四苯基卟吩在相同的溶剂中所产生的谱带形状有所不同,测量了β-胡萝卜素对单态氧的猝灭常数,与文献在1.27μm测得的数值一致。     

b→ssd in a Vector Quark Model

The rare decay b → ssd is studied in a vector quark model by adding the contributions from exotic vector-like quarks. We find that the contribution from box diagrams amounts to 10^-9 in the branching ratio, while the Z-mediated tree level contribution is negligible.     

Can B→ppπ(π) be misidentified b→c transitions?

Recently reported decays of the B→pp̄π and pp̄ππ have been interpreted as evidence for the b→u transition. It is shown that a certain class of b→c transitions could be misidentified and interpreted as B→pp̄π(π).     

单态氧(1,0)~1Δ_g→~3∑_g~-近红外磷光的直接光谱观察

从光谱上直接观察了单态氧～1.07μm谱带。血卟啉、原卟啉、卟啉C和四氯四碘荧光素钠等含极性基团的光敏剂与非极性的四苯基卟吩在相同的溶剂中所产生的谱带形状有所不同,测量了β-胡萝卜素对单态氧的猝灭常数,与文献在1.27μm测得的数值一致。     

Laser-induced fluorescence measurements of a 3 Π metastable carbon monoxide in a high enthalpy flow

Excitation of carbon monoxide molecules has been carried out in a cold cell and in a low-pressure plasma jet using an ArF narrow-band excimer laser. The different excitation models are discussed and the relevance of atomic carbon absorption into the laser cavities is pointed out. Excitation spectra of Cameron bands have been obtained in a room-temperature cell and compared with calculated spectra. A value of the constant σ related to the interaction strength between a ³ Π( v = 2) state and its neighbouring singlet states is derived: 0≤σ≤0.05. The fluorescence spectrum following broad band excitation of CO has been observed both in UV and visible. Similar experiments carried out in a high enthalpy flow have allowed to point out the presence of a ³ Π metastable carbon monoxide. A method for relative measurements of this species concentration is proposed. Received 9 April 2001 and Received in final form 13 June 2001     

Spin correlations in the resonance reactionsāa→ Ψ(Z) → bb

A study is made of the processes of annihilation of an arbitrarily polarized e^–e⁺ pair into a pair of particles of spin 0, 1/2, 1, and 3/2 in the (Z)-resonance region.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 10, pp. 53–59, October, 1978.     

Effects of charged Higgs bosons on the processes b→sγ, b→sg1 and b→sℓ+ℓ−

Effects of charged Higgs bosons (H⁺) on various loop-induced processes in the B-meson system are discussed, within the framework of two Higgs doublet models (2HDMs). The H⁺ contribution to the magnetic moment form factor turns out to be very significant and it can distinguish between the two types of 2HDMs. Even with constraints from B_d mixing, both strong enhancements or strong suppressions (in b→sγ) of decay rates are possible. Thus, information from these modes is competitive with, and may soon surpass, restrictions on 2HDMs from B_d mixing. Since (inclusive) b→sγ and b→sg¹ at current limits are not excluded, continued effort to detect them is encouraged.     

He-S2(B3∑-u→X3∑-g) van der Waals体系的从头计算

利用多参考组态相互作用方法计算得到了He-S2(X3∑-g)与He-S2(B3∑-u)的势能曲面;计算并讨论了He原子与S2分子的相对位置R与S2(B3∑-u→X3∑-g)跃迁矩和诱导偶极矩变化的关系;分析了He对S2分子轨道的压缩随R的变化,以及在实验中加入缓冲气体对实现S2分子发光的影响.     

Study of scalar meson a0(980) from B→a0(980)π decays

In this paper, we calculate the branching ratios and the direct CP-violating asymmetries for decays B0 →a00(980)π0, a0+(980)π-, a0-(980)π and B- →a00(980)π-, a0-(980)π0 by employing the perturbative QCD (pQCD) factorization approach at the leading order. We found that (a) the pQCD predictions for the branching ratios are around (0.4 - 2.8) × 10-6, consistent with currently available experimental upper limits; (b) the CP asymmetries of B0→ao(980)π0 and B-→a0-(980)π0 decays can be large, about (70-80)% for α = 100°.     

白血病融合基因(b3a2) SERS光谱超灵敏检测研究

在慢性髓系白血病(CML)人体内,会出现融合基因并产生相应的蛋白质,这些蛋白质具有激酶功能,严重影响细胞的代谢,并导致细胞周期异常,最后恶化成癌细胞。BCR-ABL融合基因(b3a2)在临床上可作为慢性髓性白血病的诊断标志物,但目前临床检测方法存在灵敏度和特异性低等缺陷。本研究采用硅烷偶联剂修饰二氧化硅片,并使其质子化,吸附合成的带负电的银纳米粒子(AgNPs),最终通过银和氨基行成化学键牢固组装在二氧化硅片上构建二维表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)基底。接着通过修饰在带正电的AgNPs的信号链和修饰在SERS基底的捕获链一起结合BCR-ABL融合基因(b3a2),信号链上有Cy5拉曼标记分子,通过检测Cy5的拉曼光谱信号实现对BCR-ABL融合基因(b3a2)定量检测。实验结果表明,本研究可以实现BCR-ABL融合基因(b3a2)的高灵敏度、特异性检测,检测限可达到42.28 fmol/L。本方法为临床上超灵敏检测BCR-ABL融合基因提供了一个潜在方案,可以很好的解决临床上检测灵敏度低与特异性弱等问题。     

CP violation and the widthZ→b \bar b

We discuss the effect of CP-violatingZb $\bar b$ Zb $\bar b$ G andZb $\bar b$ γ couplings on the width Γ(Z→b $\bar b$ X). The presence of such couplings leads in a natural way to an increase of this width relative to the prediction of the standard model. Various strategies of a direct search for such CP-violating couplings by using CP-odd observables are outlined. The number ofZ bosons required to obtain significant information on the couplings in this way is well within the reach of present LEP experiments.