3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂革-2-酮的合成

以3-溴-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂--2-酮为起始原料,与苄胺反应制得3-苄氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂(堇)-2-酮(2);2经5％ Pd/C催化加氢合成了3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂——革)-2-酮(3),总收率90％.最佳氢化反应条件为:以无水乙醇为溶剂,5％ Pd/C用量为总用量的10％,于100℃/2.5 MPa条件下反应10 h,3的收率95.5％,纯度99.7％.5％ Pd/C可套用7次,收率稳定在95％左右.     

4-取代苯次甲亚胺-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的合成

以乙醇为溶剂,冰醋酸为催化剂,4-氨基-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(1)与芳醛经缩合反应合成了7个新型的4-取代苯次甲亚胺-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3a~3g),收率66%~74%,其结构经1H NMR,IR及元素分析表征。合成4-(苯次甲亚胺)-5-(1-苯基-3-甲基-5-氯吡唑)-2H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3a)的最佳反应条件为:以乙醇为溶剂,乙酸为催化剂,1 10 mmol,n(苯甲醛)∶n(1)=1.2,于75℃反应3 h,产率74%。     

(+)-(1S,7aS)-1-羟基-7a-甲基-茚满-4-烯-5-酮的合成及其烷基化反应研究

以2-甲基-2-(3-丁酮)环戊烷-1,3-二酮为原料,经环合和还原反应合成了手性(+)-(1S,7aS)-1-羟基-7a-甲基-茚满-4-烯-5-酮(3);3在其羟基未进行保护情况下与不同芳香侧链进行α,β-不饱和酮的α-位烷基化反应,制备了5个3的衍生物,其结构经1H NMR确证。     

3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂-2-酮的合成

以3-溴-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂-2-酮为起始原料,与苄胺反应制得3-苄氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂-2-酮(2);2经5%Pd/C催化加氢合成了3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂-2-酮(3),总收率90%。最佳氢化反应条件为:以无水乙醇为溶剂,5%Pd/C用量为总用量的10%,于100℃/2.5 MPa条件下反应10 h,3的收率95.5%,纯度99.7%。5%Pd/C可套用7次,收率稳定在95%左右。     

“裂解-聚合”反应Ⅰ——1-苄基-3,4-环四次甲基吡唑酮-5在多磷酸作用下的化学行为,一种新型的降解聚合反应

研究了1-苄基-3,4-环四次甲基呲唑酮-5(Ⅰ)在多聚磷酸作用下的化学行为,找到一种新型的降解与聚合反应——“裂-聚”反应。 用合成和光谱的方法研究了反应物(Ⅰ)经“裂-聚”反应生成的降解产物。确证了该化合物为3,4-环四次甲基呲唑酮-5(Ⅱ)。 研究并论证了(Ⅰ)经“裂-聚”反应生成的多聚物(Ⅲ)的结构,已有的实验结果表明, 该物系为末端联有一杂环(Ⅱ)残基的綫型聚甲苯。 对于这一反应的历程和末端杂环(Ⅱ)残基在高聚物(Ⅲ)中的联结次序作了讨论。     

2-异丙基-1,3-二氢-4(1H)异喹啉酮及其衍生物的合成

报道了异喹啉酮与格氏试剂反应合成四氢-4-羟基异喹啉酮化合物,NBS和混酸(HNO~3/HAc)与异喹啉酮反应合成异喹啉酮衍生物。6个新化合物的结构,通过元素分析,红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱,质谱给予证实。     

β-(1-取代吲哚基)-β-乙硫基-α,β-不饱和酮的有效合成

本文研究了β-(1-取代吲哚基)-β-乙硫基-α,β-不饱和酮的有效合成。研究表明,在三氟乙酸(TFA)介质中,回流条件下,α-羰基二硫缩烯酮与1-取代吲哚(摩尔比6∶5)有效发生脱硫C-C偶联反应,高产率合成β-(1-取代吲哚基)-β-乙硫基-α,β-不饱和酮。     

糖苷合成研究(ⅩⅩⅠ)2-N-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)-3-哒嗪酮的合成

在相转移催化条件下,2,3,4,6-四-O-乙酰基-1-溴-1-脱氧-α-D-吡喃葡萄糖1与6-(4-卤代苯基)-3(2H)-哒嗪酮2反应,合成了4种新的哒嗪酮葡萄糖苷3;然后用干燥的氨气在0～-5 ℃下处理,得相应的2-N-(β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-1-基)-6-(4-卤代苯基)-3-哒嗪酮4. 这些化合物的结构经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR及元素分析所证实.     

1-(2,4二异丙氧基-5-甲氧苯基)乙酮的合成研究

本文设计一条新的合成路线,以价廉的异香兰素、间苯二酚为起始原料,通过Dakin反应、乙酰化、酚羟基醚化等系列反应得到目标化合物1-(2,4二异丙基氧基苯基)乙酮(5b)和新化合物1-(2,4二异丙基氧基-5-甲氧基苯基)乙酮(5a)。通过对化合物(5a)进行条件因素探索,得出合成(5a)的最佳反应条件,并通过1H NMR、MS、熔点等技术手段对其进行结构的确认与表征。     

7-溴-4-二氢色原酮的合成新方法

以3-溴苯酚为起始原料,经酰基化、Frise重排及关环反应合成了7-溴苯并吡喃酮(5);5在威尔金森催化剂氯化三(三苯基膦)合铑(Ⅰ)[Rh(PPh3)3Cl]催化下与氢气经加成反应合成了7-溴-4-二氢色原酮(6),其结构经1H NMR和MS确证。合成6的最佳反应条件为:5 0.329 mol,乙醇为溶剂,c(5)=0.4 mol·L-1,4 mol%Rh(PPh3)3Cl为催化剂,在0.3 MPa氢气压力下,于70℃反应20 h,收率79.8%。     

Facile access to redox-active C2-bridged complexes with half-sandwich manganese end groups

The dinuclear mixed-valent complex [(MeC5H4)(dmpe)MnC(2)Mn(dmpe)(C5H4Me)](+)[(eta2-MeC5H4)3Mn](-)[1](+)[2]- (dmpe=1,2-bis(dimethylphosphanyl)ethane) was prepared by the reaction of [Mn(MeC5H4)2] with dmpe and Me(3)SnC[triple chemical bond]CSnMe3. The reactions of [1](+)[2]- with K[PF6] and Na[BPh4] yielded the corresponding anion metathesis products [(MeC5H4)(dmpe)MnC2Mn(dmpe)(C5H4Me)][PF6] ([1][PF6]) and [(MeC5H4)(dmpe)MnC2Mn(dmpe)(C5H4Me)][BPh4] ([1][BPh4]). These mixed-valent species can be reduced to the neutral form by reaction with Na/Hg. The obtained complex [(MeC5H4)(dmpe)MnC2Mn(dmpe)(C5H4Me)] (1) displays a triplet/singlet spin equilibrium in solution and in the solid state, which was additionally studied by DFT calculations. The diamagnetic dicationic species [(MeC5H4)(dmpe)MnC2Mn(dmpe)(C5H4Me)][PF6]2 ([1][PF6]2) was obtained by oxidizing the mixed-valent complex [1][PF6] with one equivalent of [Fe(C5H5)2][PF6]. Both redox processes are fully reversible. The dinuclear compounds were characterized by NMR, IR, UV-visible, and Raman spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and magnetic susceptibility measurements. X-ray diffraction studies were performed on [1][2], [1][PF6], [1][BPh4], and [1][PF6]2.     

Sulfoxide carbon-sulfur bond activation

The alkynylsulfoxide, TMSCCSO(p-tolyl) (TMS = trimethylsilyl, tolyl = C6H4Me), undergoes reaction with (eta5-C5H5)Co(PPh3)2 at room temperature to give the cobaltosulfoxide complex, (C5H5)Co(PPh3)(eta1-CCTMS)[eta1-(S)-SO(p-tolyl)], which was characterized by X-ray crystallography. Exposure of this cobaltosulfoxide complex to oxygen gas leads to the formation of the corresponding metallosulfone complex, (C5H5)Co(PPh3)(eta1-CCTMS)[eta1-(S)-SO2(p-tolyl)], which was characterized by X-ray crystallography. Alternatively, in solution at room temperature, the metallosulfoxide is converted to a 1:4 mixture of the equatorial-equatorial and equatorial-axial bridging cobalt-thiolato dimers, {(C5H5)Co[mu-S(p-tolyl)]}2, respectively. The equatorial-equatorial isomer was characterized by X-ray crystallography.     

取代茚基二价稀土配合物催化己内酯开环聚合反应

研究了1-环戊烷基茚基二价镱配合物(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2作为单组分催化剂催化己内酯开环聚合反应, 考察了催化剂用量、聚合反应时间、聚合反应温度对己内酯聚合反应的影响. 结果表明, 配合物(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2对己内酯聚合有较高的催化活性; 温度升高, 聚合反应的转化率增加, 但产物的数均分子量及分子量分布无明显变化; 所得聚合物分子量分布较窄. 其它几种取代茚基稀土配合物也显示出较高的催化活性, 其活性有下列次序: (1-C2H5C9H6)2Sm(THF)2>(1-C5H9C9H6)2Sm(THF)>KSm(1-C5H9C9H6)3(THF)3>(1-PhCH2C9H6)2Sm(THF)2>(1-C5H9C9H6)2Yb(THF)2, 二价钐配合物较二价镱配合物具有较高的催化活性. 通过凝胶渗透色谱法测定了聚合产物的数均分子量及其分布.     

四羰基二(五甲二硅基环戊二烯基)二钼的合成及反应

本文进一步报道四羰基二(五甲二硅基环戊二烯基)二铜的合成及反应, 五甲二硅基环戊二烯与六羰基钼在甲苯中加热回流9h, 即生成含Mo-Mo键的双核钼配合物1, 1在甲苯中进一步加热回流, 则发生脱羰而生成标题化合物。     

Strain-controlled, photochemically, or thermally promoted haptotropic shifts of cyclopentadienyl ligands in group 8 metallocenophanes

Cyclopentadienyl (Cp) ligands in moderately strained [1]- and [2]ferrocenophanes [Fe{(eta5-C5H4)2(ERx)y}: Fe{(eta5-C5H4)2SiMe2} (1), Fe{(eta5-C5H4)CH2}2 (10)] and highly strained [2]ruthenocenophanes [Ru{(eta5-C5H4)CR2}2 {R = H (15), Me (16)}] are susceptible to partial substitution by P donors and form mixed-hapticity metallocycles-[M(L2){(eta5-C5H4)(ERx)y(eta1-C5H4)}]: [Fe(dppe){(eta5-C5H4)SiMe2(eta1-C5H4)}] (5), [Fe(dmpe){(eta5-C5H4)SiMe2(eta1-C5H4)}] (6), [Fe(dmpe){(eta5-C5H4)(CH2)2(eta1-C5H4)}] (11), [Ru(dmpe){(eta5-C5H4)(CH2)2(eta1-C5H4)}] (17), [Ru(dmpe){(eta5-C5H4)(CMe2)2(eta1-C5H4)}] (18), and [Ru(PMe3)2{(eta5-C5H4)(CH2)2(eta1-C5H4)}] (19)-through haptotropic reduction of one eta5-, pi-bound Cp to eta1, sigma-coordination. These reactions are strain-controlled, as highly ring-tilted [2]ruthenocenophanes 15 and 16 [tilt angles (alpha) approximately 29-31 degrees ] react without irradiation to form thermodynamically stable products, while moderately strained [n]ferrocenophanes 1 and 10 (alpha approximately 19-22 degrees ) require photoactivation. The iron-containing photoproducts 5 and 11 are metastable and thermally retroconvert to their strained precursors and free phosphines at 70 degrees C. In contrast, the unprecedented ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of the essentially ring-strain-free adduct 6 to afford poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane) [Fe(eta5-C5H4)2SiMe2]n (Mw approximately 5000 Da) was initiated by the thermal liberation of small amounts of P donor. Unlike reactions with bidentate analogues, monodentate phosphines promoted photolytic ROP of ferrocenophanes 1 and 10. MALDI-TOF analysis suggested a cyclic structure for the soluble poly(ferrocenyldimethylsilane), 8-cyclic, produced from 1 in this manner. While the polymer likewise produced from 10 was insoluble, the initiation step in the ROP process was modeled by isolation of a tris(phosphine)-substituted ring-opened ferrocenophane [Fe(PMe3)3{(eta5-C5H4)(CH2)2(C5H5)}][OCH2CH3] (13[OCH2CH3]) generated by irradiation of 10 and PMe3 in a protic solvent (EtOH). Studies of the cation 13 revealed that the Fe center reacts with a Cp- anion with loss of the phosphines to form [Fe(eta5-C5H5){(eta5-C5H4)(CH2)2(C5H5)}] (14) under conditions identical to those of the ROP experiments, confirming the likelihood of "back-biting" reactions to yield cyclic structures or macrocondensation to produce longer chains.     

Synthesis of (C5Me5)2(C5Me4H)UMe, (C5Me5)2(C5H5)UMe, and (C5Me5)2UMe[CH(SiMe3)2] from cationic metallocenes for the evaluation of sterically induced reduction

To probe the correlation of unusual (C5Me5)(1-) reactivity with steric crowding in complexes such as (C5Me5)3UMe and (C5Me5)3UCl, slightly less crowded (C5Me5)2(C5Me4H)UX analogues (X = Me, Cl) were synthesized and their reactivity was evaluated. The utility of the cationic precursors [(C5Me5)2UMe](1+), 1, and [(C5Me5)2UCl](1+), 2, in the synthesis of (C5Me5)2(C5Me4H)UMe, 3, and (C5Me5)2(C5Me4H)UCl, 4, was also explored. Since the use of precursor [(C5Me5)2UMe][MeBPh3], 1a, is complicated by the equilibrium between 1a and (C5Me5)2UMe2/BPh3, the reactivity of [(C5Me5)2UMe(OTf)]2, 1b, (OTf = O3SCF3) prepared from (C5Me5)2UMe2 and AgOTf, was also studied. Both 1a and 1b react with KC5Me4H to form 3. Complex 4 readily forms by addition of KC5Me4H to [(C5Me5)2UCl][MeBPh3], generated in situ from (C5Me5)2UMeCl and BPh3. Complex 1b was preferred to 1a for the synthesis of (C5Me5)2(C5H5)UMe, 5, and (C5Me5)2UMe[CH(SiMe3)2], 6, from KC5H5 and LiCH(SiMe3)2, respectively. Complex 6 is the first example of a mixed alkyl uranium metallocene complex. Sterically induced reduction (SIR) reactivity was not observed with 3-6 although the methyl displacements from the (C5Me5)(1-) ring plane for 3 are the closest observed to date to those of SIR-active complexes. The (1)H NMR spectra of 3 and 4 are unusual in that all of the (C5Me4H)(1-) methyl groups are inequivalent. This structural rigidity is consistent with density-functional theory calculations.     

过渡金属μ3-E立方烷簇合物(η ^5-C5H5)4Fe4(μ3-Se)4及 (η ^5-RC5H4) 4Cr4(μ3-S)4的合成与表征

通过 (η5 C5H5) 2 Fe2 (CO) 4和硒粉在沸腾的甲苯中反应可制得含 μ3 Se的立方烷簇合物 (η5 C5H5) 4Fe4 (μ3 Se) 4(1) ,而由 (η5 RC5H4 ) 2 Cr2 (CO) 4S在甲苯中回流可制得含 μ3 S的立方烷簇合物 (η5 RC5H4 ) 4Cr4 (μ3 S) 4(2 ,R =COMe ;3,R =CO2 Me)。企图通过 (η5 EtO2 CC5H4 ) 2 Fe2 (CO) 4(5 )和硫黄制备 μ3 S立方烷簇合物 (η5 EtO2 CC5H4 ) 4Fe4 (μ3 S) 4(6 )未获成功 ,其中 5是由 η5 EtO2 CC5H4 Fe(CO) 2 Na与 η5 EtO2 CC5H4 Fe(CO) 2 I (4 )缩合制得。新化合物 1～ 5经元素分析 ,IR和1 HNMR光谱表征     

NN型双齿半夹心Ru(Ⅱ)化合物:无受体脱氢环化合成喹啉和吡咯衍生物的催化剂

四个含NN型双齿配体的半夹心(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(II)化合物被成功制备.这四个化合物分别为(η^6-p-cymene)-Ru(C5H4N-C5H3N-OH)(1),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H4N)(2),(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OH)(3)和(η^6-p-cymene)Ru(C5H4N-CH2-C5H3N-OCH3)(4).这些化合物通过核磁氢谱、碳谱和元素分析等手段表征,化合物2的结构被X射线单晶衍射证实.将这些化合物应用于催化氨醇与酮的环化反应,其中3的催化效率最高.在0.5mol%化合物3的存在下,制备了一系列喹啉和吡啶衍生物.     

偶氮四唑三氨基胍盐的合成

以5-氨基四唑(5-AT)为起始原料经过两步反应合成了偶氮四唑类高氮含能化合物--偶氮四唑三氨基胍盐(TAGZT).第一步反应,在氢氧化钠水溶液中5-AT被高锰酸钾氧化生成偶氮四唑钠盐五水化合物(SZT·5H2O),产率75.6%;第二步反应,SZT·5H2O在水溶液中与三氨基胍硝酸盐发生离子置换反应得TAGZT,产率73.3%(m.p.196 ℃～197 ℃),其结构经1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR和元素分析表征.     

(C_5H_9C_5H_4)_3NdBrLi(THF)_3和(C_5H_9C_5H_4)_3SmTHF的合成与结构

无水三氯化钕与环戊烷基环戊二烯钠、溴化锂(1:2:1摩尔比)反应,除去不溶物和溶剂后,产物在己烷/四氢呋喃溶剂中冷冻得到兰紫色晶体(C5H9C5H4)3NdBrLi(THF)3(配合物1)。其中心金属Nd3+的配位数为10,以η5与3个环戊二烯基相连,并通过单溴原子桥连锂原子,形成双核结构。该晶体属三斜晶系,P`1空间群。晶体学参数为a=12.048(2)、b=13.498(3)、c=13.831(3);α=104.16(3)、β=104.07(3)、γ=95.96(3); V=2083.3(7)3、Z=2、Dc=1.35Mg/m3、Mr=847.01gmol-1、F(000)=874。无水三氯化钐与环戊烷基环戊二烯钠(1:3)反应,产物在-30oC下的己烷溶剂中结晶得桔红色晶体(C5H9C5H4)3SmTHF(配合物2)。该晶体属正交晶系,Fdd2空间群。晶胞参数a=28.175(5) 、b=46.24(2)、c=9.167(4);V=11943(8)3、Z=16、Dc=1.38Mg/m3、 Mr=622.11 g·mol-1、F(000)=5136。10配位的金属Sm3+与3个环戊二烯基以η5相连,并结合一个四氢呋喃溶剂分子。