一族新的可积系及其双约束流的Hamilton正则表示

基于一个新的等谱问题，按屠格式导出了一族新的可积系，具有双Hamilton结构，通过建立双对称约束，得到了该方程族的两组约束流，并将其化为正则的Hamilton系统。     

常系数无穷维Hamilton系统的二阶循环算子结构

该文借助于有限和形式的常系数Hamilton算子,将一般体系循环算子的获得方法应用到无穷维形式的Hamilton正则系统.在结果方面,获得了约束条件下一阶常系数Hamilton算子所允许的循环算子的一般结构及其系数的具体形式.又通过算例验证了结论的正确性与便捷性.     

离散晶格的正族、负族及其Hamilton结构

构造了一个新的等谱问题，利用相容性条件，推导出离散晶格方程的正族和负族。再利用迹恒等式，建立其Hamilton 结构。获得的离散方程族的达布变换、双线性化、对称、守恒率及其精确解也值得进一步研究。     

一个新的Lie代数和它的应用

通过构造一个新的Lie代数,利用它相应的Loop代数设计等谱Lax对,根据其相容性条件,得到了一族Lax可积方程族,其一种约化形式为著名的AKNS族．根据迹恒等式得到该方程族的Hamilton结构．利用该可积方程族可以进一步研究它的达布变换、对称、代数几何解等相关性质．     

约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性及其在场论中的应用

研究了约束Hamilton系统的Lie对称性,得到了场论系统的守恒量.首先给出约束Hamilton系统的正则运动方程和固有约束方程;其次构建了约束Hamilton 系统的Lie对称性确定方程和结构方程;然后给出了约束Hamilton系统的Lie守恒定理和守恒量;最后研究了复标量场与Chern-Simons项耦合系统的Lie对称性和另外一个例子以说明此方法在场论中的应用.     

海洋表面波约化Hamilton方程的新发展:从小幅波到有限幅波的推广

海洋表面波的3-波至5-波约化Hamilton方程由于其对称多项式简化结构以及保能量等独特优点,得到广泛应用.但是,据相关近似假设,其适用范围局限于波陡很小的弱非线性波.于是进一步探讨下述推广问题: 对一定范围内的有限幅非线性波,在足够精确意义上是否也能获得具对称多项式简化结构的约化Hamilton方程？由于涉及复杂非线性强耦合,在该重要方面至今尚未取得进展.提出基于Chebyshev(切比雪夫)多项式逼近处理精确水波方程强非线性耦合的新简化途径,导出具对称多项式简化结构的新约化Hamilton方程.新结果将波数与波陡之积为小量的弱非线性情形拓广到该积直至1.035的非线性情形.分析表明,在该范围内新结果的误差不超过5%,特别,当前述积邻近于0.9时新结果给出精确结果.     

压电热弹性体的变分原理及正则方程和齐次方程

结合对偶变量理论,为压电热弹性体混合层合板问题推导了齐次的控制方程和Hamilton等参元列式．首先根据广义的Hamilton变分原理推导了压电热弹性体非齐次的Hamilton正则方程．然后进一步考虑了热平衡方程与导热方程中变量的对偶关系,通过增加正则方程的维数,成功地将非齐次的正则方程转化为能独立求解压电热弹性体耦合问题的齐次控制方程．为了推导四节点Hamilton等参元列式的方便,可将温度梯度关系类比成本构关系并构建新的变分原理．齐次方程大大简化了人们在分析压电热弹性体耦合问题时,通常要求解非齐次方程和关于平衡方程和导热方程的二阶微分方程的繁琐方法,同时也减少了数值计算工作量．     

求解Hamilton约束的新算法

利用吴方法对多项式类型带约束的Hamilton系统作了研究.给出了判断系统是否正则的一个新算法.对于正则系统,可以得到Hamilton函数和运动方程,而对退化的系统给出了两个求解约束的新算法,得到带约束的Hamilton函数和运动方程.利用符号计算软件,这几个算法都可以在计算机上实现.     

一维新的Hamilton可积方程

构造了Loop代数~A_{-1}的一个子代数,利用屠格式导出了一族新的可积孤子方程族,并且是Liouville可积系,具有双Hamilton结构。     

“c可积”非线性方程的代数性质——(Ⅰ)Burger方程和Calogero方程

本文探讨了一些“c可积”方程的Hamilton结构、守恒量、对称及其李代数结构。阐明了为什么Burger方程比通常孤立子方程有更多对称的原因。     

Binary Nonlinearization of the Nonlinear Schr?dinger Equation Under an Implicit Symmetry Constraint

By modifying the procedure of binary nonlinearization for the AKNS spectral problem and its adjoint spectral problem under an implicit symmetry constraint,we obtain a finite dimensional system from the Lax pair of the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation.We show that this system is a completely integrable Hamiltonian system.     

Krein's formula for indefinite multipliers in linear periodic Hamiltonian systems

This paper is concerned with Hamiltonian systems of linear differential equations with periodic coefficients under a small perturbation. It is well known that Krein's formula determines the behavior of definite multipliers on the unit circle and is quite useful in studying the (strong) stability of Hamiltonian system. Our aim is to give a simple formula that determines the behavior of indefinite multipliers with two multiplicity, which is generic case. The result does not require analyticity and is proved directly. Applying this formula, we obtain instability criteria for solutions with periodic structure in nonlinear dissipative systems such as the Swift-Hohenberg equation and reaction-diffusion systems of activator-inhibitor type.     

Regular reduction of controlled Hamiltonian system with symplectic structure and symmetry

In this paper, our goal is to study the regular reduction theory of regular controlled Hamiltonian (RCH) systems with symplectic structure and symmetry, and this reduction is an extension of regular symplectic reduction theory of Hamiltonian systems under regular controlled Hamiltonian equivalence conditions. Thus, in order to describe uniformly RCH systems defined on a cotangent bundle and on the regular reduced spaces, we first define a kind of RCH systems on a symplectic fiber bundle. Then we introduce regular point and regular orbit reducible RCH systems with symmetry by using momentum map and the associated reduced symplectic forms. Moreover, we give regular point and regular orbit reduction theorems for RCH systems to explain the relationships between RpCH-equivalence, RoCH-equivalence for reducible RCH systems with symmetry and RCH-equivalence for associated reduced RCH systems. Finally, as an application we regard rigid body and heavy top as well as them with internal rotors as the regular point reducible RCH systems on the rotation group SO(3) and on the Euclidean group SE(3), as well as on their generalizations, respectively, and discuss their RCH-equivalence. We also describe the RCH system and RCH-equivalence from the viewpoint of port Hamiltonian system with a symplectic structure.     

Decomposing a new nonlinear differential-difference system under a Bargmann implicit symmetry constraint

Firstly, a hierarchy of integrable lattice equations and its bi-Hamilt-onian structures are established by applying the discrete trace identity. Secondly, under an implicit Bargmann symmetry constraint, every lattice equation in the nonlinear differential-difference system is decomposed by an completely integrable symplectic map and a finite-dimensional Hamiltonian system. Finally, the spatial part and the temporal part of the Lax pairs and adjoint Lax pairs are all constrained as finite dimensional Liouville integrable Hamiltonian systems.     

复合材料力学的Hamilton体系和辛几何方法(Ⅰ)——一般原理*

首次把用于动态体系的Hamilton系统引入到静力学中,建立了与原控制方程相对应的Hami-lton方程,可以对全状态向量分离变量,求出解析解和半解析解,特别适合于求解矩形域平面问题和柱形域空间问题.本文建立了一种求解偏微分方程的新方法,并对复合材料力学中的层合板的弯曲和平面应力问题的求解做了详细说明.     

非线性粘弹性梁的动力学行为

建立了描述受周期荷载作用的均匀粘弹性梁动力学行为的非线性偏微分-积分方程,梁的材料满足Leaderman非线性本构关系,对于两端简支的情形用Galerkin方法进行了2阶截断后,简化为常微分-积分方程,进一步简化为便于进行数值实验的常微分方程,最后用数值方法比较了1阶和2阶截断系统的动力学行为。     

A Linearly-Implicit Energy-Preserving Algorithm for the Two-Dimensional Space-Fractional Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation Based on the SAV Approach

The main objective of this paper is to present an efficient structure-preserving scheme, which is based on the idea of the scalar auxiliary variable approach, for solving the two-dimensional space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation. First, we reformulate the equation as an canonical Hamiltonian system, and obtain a new equivalent system via introducing a scalar variable. Then, we construct a semi-discrete energy-preserving scheme by using the Fourier pseudo-spectral method to discretize the equivalent system in space direction. After that, applying the Crank-Nicolson method on the temporal direction gives a linearly-implicit scheme in the fully-discrete version. As expected, the proposed scheme can preserve the energy exactly and more efficient in the sense that only decoupled equations with constant coefficients need to be solved at each time step. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the efficiency and conservation of the scheme.     

Strong limit-point classification of singular Hamiltonian expressions

Strong limit-point criteria for singular Hamiltonian differential expressions with complex coefficients are obtained. The main results are extensions of the previous results due to Everitt, Giertz, and Weidmann for scalar differential expressions.

     

Multiple periodic solutions for non-canonical Hamiltonian systems with application to differential delay equations

We first establish Maslov index for non-canonical Hamiltonian system by using symplectic transformation for Hamiltonian system. Then the existence of multiple periodic solutions for the non-canonical Hamiltonian system is obtained by applying the Maslov index and Morse theory. As an application of the results, we study a class of non-autonomous differential delay equation which can be changed to non-canonical Hamiltonian system and obtain the existence of multiple periodic solutions for the equation by employing variational method.     

一类无穷维Hamilton算子本征函数系的完备性

研究了Sturm-Liouvile偏微分方程导出的无穷维Hamilton算子的本征值问题.证明了导出的无穷维Hamilton算子族本征函数系的完备性,为对此类方程应用基于Hamilton体系的分离变量法提供了理论基础.最后举例说明了结果的有效性.