Mixing of the lowest-lying qqq configurations with J~P=1/2~- in different hyperfine interaction models

We investigate mixing of the lowest-lying qqq configurations with J~P=1/2~-caused by the hyperfine interactions between quarks mediated by Goldstone Boson Exchange,One Gluon Exchange,and both Goldstone Boson and One Gluon exchange,respectively.The first orbitally excited nucleon,Σ,ΛandΞstates are considered.Contributions of both the contact term and tensor term are taken into account.Our numerical results show that mixing of the studied configurations in the two employed hyperfine interaction models are very different.Therefore,the present results,which should affect the strong and electromagnetic decays of baryon resonances,may be used to examine the present employed hyperfine interaction models.     

AlK壳层等离子体辐射谱模型的比对

碰撞辐射模型的比对研究对校验发展等离子体辐射谱模型、提高等离子体参数的诊断精度具有重要意义. 基于Al等离子体, 对常用的辐射模型代码FAC和FLYCHK K壳层辐射谱模型开展了比对研究, 详细比较了它们的离子丰度、特征线强度、谱发射率曲线和吸收系数曲线等特征, 并根据各能态的速率方程, 从FAC和FLYCHK模型的结构特点出发, 分析了造成这些差异的原因. FAC 和FLYCHK计算得到的类H、类He离子n=2, n=3激发态数密度有显著差异, 进而引起特征线发射率及其比值(He-IC/He-αup, He-βup/H-βup)的差异, 从而对等离子体参数的诊断结果产生影响. 除了模型中采用的能级结构和碰撞辐射过程速率外, 计算结果显著地受到FAC 和FLYCHK 模型结构的影响. n=2激发态数密度的差异是由FAC和FLYCHK分别采用能级和超组态(组态)的方式构建n=2激发态的速率方程而引起的, 而FAC代码忽略了n=3与更高激发态之间的碰撞耦合过程, 是引起n=3激发态数密度差异的原因. 主要特征线的吸收系数与基态能级的数密度相关, 受到激发态数密度的影响较小, 因此与谱发射率曲线相比, FAC和FLYCHK计算结果的差异更小.     

计及孔间相互作用的微穿孔板吸声特性研究

计算微穿孔板吸声系数时,假设孔间的相互作用可以忽略。计算具有不同直径微孔的穿孔板吸声系数并提高其计算精度,孔间的相互作用不能再忽略。在马大猷、Melling(梅尔林)等前人研究的基础上,根据声波辐射和传播原理,分析微孔之间的相互作用,通过修正微孔的实际等效长度,得到计及孔间相互作用微孔板吸声系数模型,并进行理论计算和实验测试。研究结果表明:影响微穿孔板吸声系数除结构参数外,还应考虑孔间的相互作用;计及微孔板各孔间相互作用,能提高共振频率、吸声系数理论值的计算精度,计算值逼近实验测试结果。     

Testing the interaction model with cosmological data and gamma-ray bursts

We use the new gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) data, combined with the baryon acoustic oscillation (BAO) observation from the spectroscopic Sloan digital sky survey (SDSS) data release, the newly obtained A   parameter at z=0.6$z=0.6$ from the WiggleZ dark energy survey, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) observations from the 7-year Wilkinson microwave anisotropy probe (WMAP7) results, and the type Ia supernovae (SNeIa) from Union2 set, to constrain a phenomenological model describing possible interactions between dark energy and dark matter, which was proposed to alleviate the coincidence problem of the standard ΛCDM model. By using the Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method, we obtain the marginalized 1σ   constraints _Ωm=0.2886±0.0135${\Omega }_m=0.2886\pm 0.0135$, _rm=−0.0047±0.0046$r_m=-0.0047\pm 0.0046$, and _wX=−1.0658±0.0564$w_X=-1.0658\pm 0.0564$. We also consider other combinations of these data for comparison. These results show that: (1) the energy of dark matter is slightly transferring to that of dark energy; (2) even though the GRBs + BAO + CMB data present less stringent constraints than SNe + BAO + CMB data do, the GRBs can help eliminate the degeneracies among parameters.     

The investigation of the interaction between edaravone and bovine serum albumin by spectroscopic approaches

The fluorescence and ultraviolet spectroscopies were explored to study the interaction between edaravone (EDA) and bovine serum albumin (BSA) under imitated physiological condition. The experimental results show that the fluorescence quenching mechanism between EDA and BSA is a combined quenching (dynamic and static quenching). The binding constants, binding sites, and the corresponding thermodynamic parameters (ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS) of the interaction system were calculated at different temperatures. According to Förster non-radiation energy transfer theory, the binding distance between EDA and BSA was calculated to be 3.10 nm. The effect of EDA on the conformation of BSA was analyzed using synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy. In addition, the effects of some common metal ions Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺, Cu²⁺, and Ni²⁺ on the binding constant between EDA and BSA were examined.     

Studies on the arctiin and its interaction with DNA by spectral methods

The emission spectra of arctiin were determined under various experimental conditions. In addition, a fluorescence method was developed to obtain the binding constants and sites of the interaction between arctiin and DNA. A competitive binding experiment and melting temperature mensuration were carried out to investigate the binding mechanism of arctiin and DNA. The experimental results showed that the interaction between arctiin and DNA belongs to a groove binding mode.     

2,7-二氯荧光素与蛋白质相互作用的分光光度法研究

首次采用分光光度法研究了模拟生理条件(pH 7.4 Tris-HCl缓冲溶液,离子强度I=0.1)下2,7-二氯荧光素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的情况.研究结果表明:两者相互作用形成稳定的复合物,最大吸收波长为509nm,与2,7-二氯荧光素的最大吸收波长502nm比较,红移了7nm;两者之间主要通过静电引力结合,但并不排除疏水作用力和氢键;两者之间的结合数为32.     

不同土壤类型的粗糙地面与其下方埋藏目标复合电磁散射研究

利用MOM研究了不同土壤类型的一维有耗介质粗糙地面与其下方二维埋藏目标的复合电磁散射问题,在数值计算中,引入了锥形入射波以减少粗糙面模拟中由于人为截断所引起的计算误差.当给定入射波频率、土壤成分及土壤温度和土壤湿度后,可以根据相关模型计算出土壤的相对介电常数.数值结果以二维无限长导体圆柱为例,利用 Monte Carlo方法统计计算了双站复合散射截面随土壤类型、土壤湿度、入射波频率及均方根高度等的变化情况,并做了详细分析及讨论.该研究结果对于探地雷达在民用、军事、工业等多领域的应用具有一定的理论指导价值. 关键词： 粗糙地面 土壤类型 相对介电常数 四成分模型     

移动机器人远程人机交互软件平台设计与实现

基于移动机器人代替人去危险场合执行探测和救援任务的应用背景,设计了一个人机交互的软件平台。采用UML对设计过程进行建模,基于组件对系统进行模块化设计;各组件并行运行,通过消息队列与消息响应的机制实现组件之间的并发式通信。软件平台基于LabVIEW的Actor框架实现,核心Actor组件基于状态机设计,协调其它组件之间的通信;设计了一个远程Actor代理,实现与基于ROS的远程机器人的本地控制系统通信,将人的指令传输给机器人并将机器人的传感信息传回给人机界面。实验系统部署在两台计算机上,一台运行基于LabVIEW的人机界面,一台运行基于ROS的P3AT控制仿真系统。实验表明,设计的软件平台各部分能够协同工作,人机交互自然顺畅,满足预期要求。     

Spectroscopic studies on the interaction between disperse blue SBL and bovine serum albumin

The interaction of disperse blue SBL (DBSBL) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) was investigated using fluorescence, UV-visible and far-UV circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopy. The results showed that the fluorescence of BSA was quenched by DBSBL through static quenching after correcting for the inner filter effects (IFE). The binding constant K_b of DBSBL with BSA at 288, 298 and 303 K were 0.116×10⁶, 3.18×10⁶ and 12.3×10⁶ L mol⁻¹, respectively. The thermodynamic parameters, standard enthalpy change (ΔH⁰) and standard entropy change (ΔS⁰), for the reaction were evaluated to be 227.2 kJ mol⁻¹ and 886 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ according to the van’t Hoff equation. The above data suggested that the forces acting between DBSBL and BSA were predominantly hydrophobic interactions. The results of UV-visible absorption and far-UV CD spectroscopy also revealed that the conformation and microenvironment of BSA molecule were changed after DBSBL binding to BSA. At 288 K one binding site was present but at higher temperatures a second binding site was detected between DBSBL and the BSA molecule. The lower bound for the distance between the bound dye and the Trp residue is 2.35 nm as calculated from Forster energy transfer.     

Spectroscopic analyses on interaction of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with toluidine blue (TB) and its sonodynamic damage under ultrasonic irradiation

In this paper, the toluidine blue (TB) with tricyclic quinone imide plane structure is used as sonosensitizer to study the interaction and sonodynamic damage to bovine serum albumin (BSA) by UV-vis and fluorescence spectroscopy. The results show that the TB can bind to BSA molecules, obviously, and the synergetic effects of TB and ultrasonic irradiation can efficiently damage the BSA molecules. Otherwise, some influencing factors such as ultrasonic irradiation time, TB concentration, pH value and ionic strength on the damage of BSA molecules were also considered by the numbers. Synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy indicates that the tyrosine (Tyr) residues of BSA molecules are damaged more seriously than the tryptophan (Trp) residues under ultrasonic irradiation.     

An analysis of the beam interaction characteristics of selected lasers with an alpha-alumina bioceramic

Certain differences between the interaction characteristics of a CO₂ laser, a Nd:YAG laser and a high power diode laser with an alpha-alumina bioceramic have been investigated. For each laser the fluence threshold values at which significant material removal occurs were found graphically. Through the implementation of a derivative of Beer–Lambert's law, the laser beam absorption lengths were calculated along with the thermal loading values. An examination of the laser-induced meltpool propagation in the alpha-alumina revealed good agreement with the Stefan solution to the heat diffusion equation for the lasers. Absorptivity measurements revealed that there was no correlation between the actual absorptivity of the alpha-alumina and the absorption length for each of the three lasers on account of the absorptivity measurements being similar for each laser. However, differences in the depth of melting experienced by the alpha-alumina meant that it is reasonable to assume that absorption length is the principal influence on the melt depth.     

同轴膜片加载圆波导相对论行波管注-波互作用线性理论研究

 从改善圆盘加载波导作为相对论行波管慢波结构的特性入手，加入同轴内导体，着重研究其小信号理论。利用场匹配法导出了“热”色散方程并计算求解，具体分析了系统的电子注参量及慢波结构几何尺寸对小信号增益及慢波相速的影响,为同轴圆盘加载相对论行波管的设计提供了理论基础。     

Study of interaction between protein and main active components in Citrus aurantium L. by optical spectroscopy

The interaction between flavonoids and proteins was investigated by fluorescence and absorption spectroscopy. The binding parameters of drugs with proteins were obtained according to the corrected fluorescence data by an improved calculation method. The ΔH, ΔS and ΔG obtained indicate that the van der Waals or hydrogen bond, electrostatic force and hydrophobic forces all play a role in the interaction of drugs with proteins. Based on Förster's theory, the binding average distance r between the protein and drug was evaluated and found to be less than 3 nm. The interaction of drug-metal ion complexes and proteins was also investigated.     

相互作用势对模拟计算单壁碳纳米管物理吸附储氢的影响

采用巨正则Monte Carlo方法模拟氢分子在单壁碳纳米管中的储存与分布,重点研究了Lennard-Jones势、Crowell-Brown势和Silvera- Goldman势对模拟计算单壁碳纳米管物理吸附储氢的影响.计算结果显示,碳纳米管与氢分子间的相互作用宜采用Lennard-Jones势描述;氢分子与氢分子间相互作用的描述则与碳纳米管的管径有关,管径较小时选Lennard-Jones势较佳,管径偏大时取七参数Silvera-Goldman 势更为合理,而三参数Silvera-Goldman势则不宜采用;并给出了相应的理论解释.     

Local models for the interaction of adsorbates with surfaces

Local models on the basis of the surface cluster approach have been applied extensively in the study of surface and adsorbate systems. The energetic details of the adsorbate-substrate interaction can be characterized in these models by the constrained space orbital variation (CSOV) method. This method allows a detailed study of adsorbate binding in different surface sites. Further, consequences of the chemisorptive interaction for adsorbate valence photoemission and vibrational properties of adsorbed molecules can be studied.     

Cosmological evolution of quintessence and phantom with a new type of interaction in dark sector

In the present work, motivated by the work of Cai and Su [Phys. Rev. D 81 (2010) 103514], we propose a new type of interaction in dark sector, which can change its sign when our universe changes from deceleration to acceleration. We consider the cosmological evolution of quintessence and phantom with this type of interaction, and find that there are some scaling attractors which can help to alleviate the cosmological coincidence problem. Our results also show that this new type of interaction can bring new features to cosmology.     

Spectroscopic and voltammetric characterizations of the interaction of two local anesthetics with bovine serum albumin

The interactions of bovine serum albumin (BSA) with two local anesthetics, procaine hydrochloride (PCH) and tetracaine hydrochloride (TCH) were studied using spectroscopic methods such as fluorescence and ultraviolet visible (UV-vis), and electrochemical techniques including cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulsed stripping voltammetry (DPSV). The results obtained from these techniques turned out that both PCH and TCH could bind to BSA. The binding constants (K_A) and the number of binding sites (n) of the two drugs with BSA at different temperatures were determined, respectively. At 291 K, K_A was found as 2.40×10⁴ and 1.42×10⁴ L mol⁻¹ and n was 1.03 and 0.99 for PCH-BSA and TCH-BSA, respectively. According to van’t Hoff equation, the thermodynamic parameters, ΔG, ΔH and ΔS, were obtained, showing the involvement of hydrophobic and electrostatic force in these interactions. Based on the theory of the Förster energy transference, the distance between the acceptor (PCH or TCH) and the donor (BSA) were determined as 2.32 and 3.62 nm for PCH and TCH, respectively. The effects of Fe³⁺, Cu²⁺, Mg²⁺, Mn²⁺, Zn²⁺ and Ca²⁺ on the binding of PCH or TCH to BSA were also evaluated.     

高阶效应对超短艾里-高斯脉冲相互作用的影响

本文运用分步傅里叶变换,对满足高阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程的超短艾里脉冲与超短高斯脉冲,利用MATLAB数值模拟了在高阶效应下两脉冲相互作用后的演化过程以及时域上的强度变化。结果表明：负三阶色散效应使超短脉冲相互作用能传输更远距离;正三阶色散效应会减慢超短脉冲相互作用的传输。自陡峭效应通过孤子分裂现象的形式使超短脉冲相互作用产生时域位移,内拉曼效应可以将超短脉冲相互作用的能量由前沿处转移到后沿处。     

高阶效应对超短艾里-高斯脉冲相互作用的影响

本文运用分步傅里叶变换,对满足高阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程的超短艾里脉冲与超短高斯脉冲,利用MATLAB数值模拟了在高阶效应下两脉冲相互作用后的演化过程以及时域上的强度变化.获得了负三阶色散效应使超短脉冲相互作用能传输更远距离;正三阶色散效应会减慢超短脉冲相互作用的传输.自陡峭效应通过孤子分裂现象的形式使超短脉冲相互作用产生时域位移.内拉曼效应可以将超短脉冲相互作用的能量由前沿处转移到后沿处.