Banach空间三次方程的稳定性问题

给出了三次Hyers—Ulam—Rassias型泛函方程的一种新表示方法af(x+ay)-f(ax+y)=(a(a~2-1))/2[f(x+y)+f(x-y)]+(a~4-1)f(y)-2a(a~2-1)f(x)其中a为整数且a≠0,土1.关于9个三次泛函方程给出等价性证明。对Banach空间三次方程的稳定性问题给予讨论。     

一类源自二次和三次映射的混合泛函方程的模糊稳定性

研究了泛函方程2f(2x+y)+2f(2x-y)=4f(x+y)+4f(x-y)+4f(2x)+f(2y)-8f(x)-8f(y)在模糊Banach空间中的Hyers-Ulam稳定性.     

拟Banach空间上含参数的二次-可加混合型函数方程的解和Hyers-Ulam-Rassias稳定性

该文讨论了带有参数s的二次-可加混合型函数方程2k[f(x+ky)+f(kx+y)]=k(1-s+k+ks+2k~2)f(x+y)+k(1-s-3k+ks+2k~2)f(x-y)+2kf(kx)+2k(s+k-ks-2k~2)f(x)+2(1-k-s)f(ky)+2ksf(y)的一般解,同时研究了该函数方程在拟Banach空间上的Hyers-Ulam-Rassias稳定性,这里k1,s≠1-2k.     

一类可加和二次混合泛函方程的稳定性

本文研究了一类新的源自可加映射和二次映射的混合泛函方程f(x+2y)+f(x-2y)=f(x+y)+f(x-y)+3f(2y)-6f(y),及其在拟β赋范线性空间中的Hyers-Ulam稳定性.     

一类源自可加、二次、三次和四次映射的泛函方程的模糊稳定性

在模糊Banach空间中研究了混合泛函方程f(x+ky)+f(x-ky)=k~2f(x+y)+k~2f(x-y)+2(1-k~2)f(x)+(k~2(k~2-1))/12(f(2y)-4f(y))的Hyers-Ulam稳定性,这里k>1是固定的一个整数,f(y)=f(y)+f(-y).     

“隐秘”的“二次”情结

一元二次方程,初中早有接触.高中也常常涉及,如三个“二次”(即二次方程、二次函数、二次不等式),便是经典问题.二次方程,一直相伴我们左右,与我们结下很深的友谊!一些貌似与二次方程无关的问题,如高次方程或一些无理方程,按常规套路,有时却往往碰壁而行不通,而若胸中怀有二次方程情结,思路常有豁然开朗之感,收到柳暗花明之效.下面撷取几例分析.例1(2006年交大自主招生)设k≥9,解方程x3+2kx2 +k2x+9k+27=0.解析换个角度,整理成一个关于k的二次方程xk2+(2x2+9)k+x3 +27=0,△=(2x2 +9)2-4x(x3+27)=(6x-9)2,则k=-(2x2+9)±(6x-9)/2x即k=-(2x2+9)+(6x-9)/2x或k=-(2x2+9)-(6x-9)/2x,整理得x2+(k-3)x+9=0或k=-x-3,解得x=3-k±√(k-9)(k+3)(k≥9)或x=k-3.     

QUADRATIC ρ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITIES IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper,we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities‖f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y)‖≤‖ρ(2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y))‖,(0.1)where ρ is a fixed complex number with |ρ| 1,and‖2f((x+y)/2)+2f((x-y)/2)-f(x)-f(y)‖≤‖ρ(f(x+y)+f(x-y)-2f(x)-2f(y))‖,(0.2)where ρ is a fixed complex number with |ρ| 1/2.Using the direct method,we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic ρ-functional inequalities(0.1) and(0.2) in complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic ρ-functional equations associated with the quadratic ρ-functional inequalities(0.1)and(0.2) in complex Banach spaces.     

方程 dx/dt=f(x(t-1))具有周期量的4/3周期解的条件

本文证明了滞后型泛函微分方程(dx)/(dt)=f(x(t-1)) (E)存在4/3-周期解的两个定理.一个主要结果如下:假如f(x)是[a-1,a+1]上连续函数,且满足:(i)-f(x)=f(y),y=2a-x,(?)x∈[a-1,a]:(ii):f(x)=f(y),y=2a+1-x,(?)x∈[a,a+1]:(iii)f(x)>0,(?)x∈(a,a+1)和(?).则方程(E)存在4/3-周期解x(t),且x(-1+k4/3)=a+1,x(-2/3+k(4/3))=a,x(-1/3+k(4/3))=a-1,x(k(4/3))=a,k=0,1,2,….     

矩阵拟范空间上函数方程的Ulam稳定性

本文给出了矩阵拟范空间的定义,并在其上讨论了混合二次一三次函数方程6f(x+y)-6f(x-y)+4f(3y)=3f(x+2y)-3f(x-2y)+9f(2y)的Ulam稳定性.     

方程 dx/dt=f(x(t-1))具有周期量的4/3周期解的条件

本文证明了滞后型泛函微分方程(dx)/(dt)=f(x(t-1)) (E)存在4/3-周期解的两个定理.一个主要结果如下:假如f(x)是[a-1,a+1]上连续函数,且满足:(i)-f(x)=f(y),y=2a-x,(?)x∈[a-1,a]:(ii):f(x)=f(y),y=2a+1-x,(?)x∈[a,a+1]:(iii)f(x)>0,(?)x∈(a,a+1)和(?).则方程(E)存在4/3-周期解x(t),且x(-1+k4/3)=a+1,x(-2/3+k(4/3))=a,x(-1/3+k(4/3))=a-1,x(k(4/3))=a,k=0,1,2,….     

Tight Lower Bounds on the Size of a Maximum Matching in a Regular Graph

In this paper we study tight lower bounds on the size of a maximum matching in a regular graph. For k ≥3, let G be a connected k-regular graph of order n and let α′(G) be the size of a maximum matching in G. We show that if k is even, then , while if k is odd, then . We show that both bounds are tight. Research supported in part by the South African National Research Foundation and the University of KwaZulu-Natal.     

有关Euler函数(n)的方程的正整数解

设(n)是Euler函数.主要研究了方程(xy)=3((x)+(y))的可解性问题,利用初等的方法给出了这一方程的所有的35组正整数解.对于任意素数k>3,(x,y)=(3k,4k),(4k,3k)是方程(xy)=k((x)+(y))的2个正整数解.证明了更为一般的结论:对于任意奇数k>3,当gcd(k,3)=1时,(x,y)=(3k,4k),(4k,3k)是方程(xy)=k((x)+(y))的2个正整数解.     

凸函数的几个Hadamard型不等式

对于凸函数建立了几个新的 Hadamard型不等式 ,比如f ∑nk=1qkak∫A+yA- yg(x) dx ∫A+yA- yf (x) g(x) dx ∑nk=1qkf (ak) ∫A+yA- yg(x) dx和f (pa +qb) p∫ξaf (x) g(x) dx∫ξag(x) dx+q∫bξf (x) g(x) dx∫bξg(x) dx pf (a) +qf (b)等 ,推广了前人所做的工作 .     

Sur la (-k)-demi-reconstructibilité des tournois finis

Given a tournament T, we define the dual T^* of T by T^*(x,y) = T(y,x). A tournament T′ is hemimorphic to T if it is isomorphic to T or T^*. A tournament defined on n elements is (-k-reconstructible (resp. (-k)-half-reconstructible) if it is determined up to isomorphism (resp. up to hemimorphism), by its restrictions to subsets of (n - k) elements. From [2] follows the (-k)-half-reconstructibility of finite tournaments (with n ≥ (7 + k) elements), for all k > 7. In this Note, we establish the (-k)-half-reconstructibility of finite tournaments (with n ≥ (12 + k) elements), for all k4,5,6. We then connect the problems of the (-3)- and the (−2)-half-reconstruction of these tournaments to two problems (yet open) of reconstruction. Finally, by using counterexamples of P.K. Stockmeyer [14], we show that, generally, the finite tournaments are not (-k)-half-reconstructible.     

一类加强不等式的推广

本文给出了 n个正数 x1 ,x2 ,… ,xn 的如下不等式 :∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≥ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≤ xα,∏nk=1( xαk+x-αk )≤ ( Aαn( x) +A-αn ( x) ) n ,每个 xk≥ e.其中 α>0 ,xα=[4α2 +1 +2 α]12α ,常数 e=2 .71 81 82 81 8… ,An( x) =1n∑nk=1xk.     

The generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of a cubic functional equation

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for a cubic functional equation f(2x+y)+f(2x−y)=2f(x+y)+2f(x−y)+12f(x).     

On the divisibility properties concerning sums of binomial coefficients

For any integer \(n> 1,\) we prove

$$\begin{aligned} 2n{2n\atopwithdelims ()n}&\bigg |\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}(3k+1){2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^3(-8)^{n-1-k},\\ 2n{2n\atopwithdelims ()n}&\bigg |\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}(6k+1){2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^3(-512)^{n-1-k},\\ 2n{2n\atopwithdelims ()n}&\bigg |\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}(42k+5){2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^3 4096^{n-1-k},\\ 2n{2n\atopwithdelims ()n}&\bigg |\sum _{k=0}^{n-1}(20k^2+8k+1){2k\atopwithdelims ()k}^5(-4096)^{n-1-k}. \end{aligned}$$

The first three results confirm three divisibility properties on sums of binomial coefficients conjectured by Z.-W. Sun.

     

一类非线性微分方程空间周期解的存在性及唯一性

利用Bendixson-Dulac定理,讨论系统     

Stability of a cubic functional equation in fuzzy normed space

In this paper, the authors investigate the general solution of a new cubic functional equation \(\begin{equation*} 3f(x+3y)-f(3x+y)=12[f(x+y)+f(x-y)]+80f(y)-48f(x) \end{equation*}\) and discuss its generalized Hyers - Ulam - Rassias stability in Banach spaces and stability in fuzzy normed spaces.