么正对称性和超子的非轻子衰变

以前我们曾用双费米子跃迁模型讨论了超子的非轻子衰变,得到比较满意的结果,但假定了Λ→p+π~-和Σ~+→p+π~0的上下不对称参数α_Λ和α_0具有相同的符号。现在的一些实验值指出α_Λ≈-α_0。如果这些实验结果正确,则必须放弃或者修改我们的理论。本文在以前工作的基础上,从SU_3羣理论出发,加入K介子中间态的贡献,得到比较满意的结果。     

Study of the a_1(1260) resonance in the γp→π~+π~+π~-n reaction

Within an effective Lagrangian approach and resonance model, we study the γp→a_1(1260)~+n andγp→π~+π~+π~-n reactions via the π-exchange mechanism. For the γp→π~+π~+π~-n reaction, we perform a calculation of the differential and total cross-sections by considering the contributions of the a1(1260) intermediate resonance decaying into per and then into π~+π~+π~-. Besides,the non-resonance process is also considered. With a lower mass of a1(1260), the experimental data for the invariant π~+π~+π~-mass distributions can be fairly well reproduced. For theγp→a_1(1260)~+n reaction, with the model parameters, the total cross-section is of the order of 10 μb at the photon beam energy Eγ~2.5 GeV. It is expected that the model calculations in this work could be tested by future experiments.     

The Three-Pion Decays of the a_1(1260)

We investigate the decay of a_1~+(1260) →π~+π~+π~-with the assumption that the a_1(1260) is dynamically generated from the coupled channel ρπ and KK~*interactions. In addition to the tree level diagrams that proceed via a_1~+(1260) →ρ~0π~+→π~+π~+π~-, we take into account also the final state interactions of ππ→ππ and KK →ππ. We calculate the invariant π~+π~-mass distribution and also the total decay width of a_1~+(1260) →π~+π~+π~-as a function of the mass of a_1(1260). The calculated total decay width of a_1(1260) is significantly different from other model calculations and tied to the dynamical nature of the a_1(1260) resonance. The future experimental observations could test of model calculations and would provide vary valuable information on the relevance of the ρπ component in the a_1(1260) wave function.     

夸克模型与ΛN系统

在Λ超子中考虑味SU(3)对称破缺,在夸克势模型基础上引进夸克与σ~-和π~-介子场的耦合,运用相对论性的两夸克集团理论,研究了ΛN作用势、~3S_1道和~1S_0道的ΛN弹性散射相移.     

Event generators for η/η' decays at BESⅢ

The light unflavoured meson η/η' decays are valuable for testing non-perturbative quantum chromodynamics and exploring new physics beyond the Standard Model. This paper describes a series of event generators, including η/η'→γl~+l~-, η/η'→γπ~+π~-, η'→ωe~+e~-, η→π~+π~-π~0, η/η'→π~0π~0π~0, η'→ηππ andη'→π~+π~-π~+π~-/π~+π~-π~0π~0, which have been developed for investigating η/ηdecay dynamics. For most of these generators, their usability has been validated in BESIII analyses for determining the detection efficiency, and background studies. The consistency between data and Monte Carlo shows that these generators work well in the BESⅢ simulation, and will also be useful for ongoing BESⅢ analyses and other experiments for studying η/η' physics.     

Constraining the UT angle γ by CP violation parameters in B~0→π~+π~-

We calculate the tree and penguin amplitudes in the B~0→π~+π~-decay channel employing the perturbative QCD factorization approach. Using the amplitudes as input with the theoretical uncertainties sufficiently considered, we constrain the UT angle γ to 53°γ 70°, from the measurements of the CP violation parameters C_(π~+π~-) and S_(π~+π~-)in B~0→π~+π~-. The U-spin breaking effect between B~0→π~+π~-and B~0 s →K~+K~-is estimated to be around 30%.     

Charmed baryon decay asymmetry in e~+e~- annihilation

We propose to measure the decay asymmetry parameters in the hadronic weak decays of singly charmed baryons, such as Λ_c~+ →Λπ~+, Σ~0π~+, pK_0, Ξ0c →Ξ-π+and ?0c →?-π+. The joint angular formulae for these processes are presented, and are used to extract the asymmetry parameters in e+e-annihilation data. Base on the currentΛ+c data set collected at BESIII, we estimate the experimental sensitivities to measure the parameters αΛπ+forΛ+c →Λπ+, αΣ+π0for Λ+c →Σ+π0and αΣ0π+for Λ+c →Σ0π+.     

Phenomenological studies on B~0 → [K~-π~+]_(S/V)[π~+π~-]_(V/S) → K~-π~+π~+π~- decay

Within the quasi-two-body decay model,we study the localized CP violation and branching fraction of the four-body decay B~0→[K~-π~+]_(s/V)[π~+π~-]_(V/)S→K-π~+π~-π~+ when the K~-π~+and π~-π~+ pair invariant masses are0.35 m(K~-π~+)2.04 GeV and 0 mπ~-π~+1.06 GeV,with the pairs being dominated by the K_0~*(700)~0,K~*(892)~0,K~*(1410)~0,K_0~*(1430) and K~*(1680)~0,and fo(500),ρ~0(770),ω(782) and fo(980) resonances,respectively.When dealing with the dynamical functions of these resonances,fo(500),ρ~0(770),fo(980) and K_0~*(1430) are modeled with the Bugg model,Gounaris-Sakurai function,Flatte formalism and LASS lineshape,respectively,while the others are described by the relativistic Breit-Wigner function.Adopting the end point divergence parameters ρA ∈[0,0.5] andΦ_A∈[0,2π],our predicted results are F_(CP)(B~0→K~-π~+π~+π~-)∈[-0.365,0.447] and B(B~0→K-π~+π~+π~-)∈[6.11,185.32] x 10~(-8),based on the hypothetical qq structures for the scalar mesons in the QCD factorization approach.Meanwhile,we calculate the CP violating asymmetries and branching fractions of the two-body decays B~0→SV(VS) and all the individual four-body decays B~0→SV(VS)→K~-π~+π~-π~+,respectively.Our theoretical results for the two-body decays B~0→K~*(892)~0 fo(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ω(782),B~0→K~*(892)~0 f~0(980),B~0→K_0~*(1430)~0ρ,and B~0→(1430)~0ω are consistent with the available experimental data,with the remaining predictions await testing in future high precision experiments.     

Study of Charged Pion Photoproduction on Deuteron with Tagged Photons

The reactions γd→π~- pp and γd→npπ~+π~- have been studied in an energy range from 0.8 to 1.1 GeV at the tagged photon facility of Laboratory of Nuclear Science,T ohoku University.Charged pions and protons in the final state were measured by using the Neutral Kaon Spectrometer (NKS2).The analysis of the γd→π~- pp was mainly used to check the acceptance of the NKS2 and to calibrate the tagged photon energy.The photoproduction of the Δ~(++)Δ~- was identified in the γd→npπ~+π~- reaction.Since the data analyses are still in progress,we issue an interim report and preliminary results.     

关于氢中含氘量对负π介子吸收实验影响的讨论

一、负π介子吸收实验所提起的问题 负π介子被氢吸收,是π介子物理中的一个基本反应。这个反应有二个分枝,即辐射俘获及介子俘获。 辐射俘获: π~- p→n γ, (1) 介子浮获: →n π~0 (2)其中P和n是质子和中子。π~0介子的寿命极短,在小于10~(-15)秒之内,衰变为一对γ线。所以实验上观察到属于二个分枝的二群γ光子。反应分枝的几率比P(又称为潘诺夫斯基     

The Role of α_1(1260) in π~-p→α_1~-(1260)p and π~-p → π~-ρ~0p Reactions Near Threshold

We report on a theoretical study of the π~-ρ→α1(1260)p and π~-ρ→π~-ρ~0p reactions near threshold within an effective Lagrangian approach.The production process is described by t-channel ρ~0 meson exchange.For the π~-ρ→π~- ρ~0p reaction,the final π~-ρ~0 results from the decay of the α1(1260) resonance,which is assumed as a dynamically generated state from the K* K and ρπ coupled channel interactions.We calculate the total cross section of the π~-ρ→α1(1260)p reaction.It is shown that,with the coupling constant of the α1(1260) to ρπ channel obtained from the chiral unitary theory and a cut off parameter Δρ~1.5 GeV in the form factors,the experimental measurement can be reproduced.Furthermore,the total and differential cross sections of π~p→α1(1260)p→π~ρ~0p reaction are evaluated,and it is expected that our model calculations can be tested by future experiments.These reactions are important for the study of the α1(1260) resonance and would provide further constraints on the properties of the α1(1260) state.     

关于D~0→π~-1~ ν_1衰变过程的研究

用光锥QCD求和规则研究D~0→π~-1~ ν_1衰变过程,首先计算D→π跃迁形状因子,通过构造新的关联函数,消除了twist-3波函数的不确定性给计算结果所带来的影响,从而使计算结果更加精确．计算得到的分支比与最近的实验数据相一致．     

Search for the doubly heavy baryons Ω_(bc)~0 and Ξ_(bc)~0 decaying to Λ_c~+π~- and Ξ_c~+π~-

The first search for the doubly heavy Ω_(bc)~0 baryon and a search for the Ξ_(bc)~0 baryon are performed using pp collision data collected via the LHCb experiment from 2016 to 2018 at a centre-of-mass energy of 13 TeV,corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.2 fb~(-1).The baryons are reconstructed via their decays to ∧_c~+π~-andΞ_c~+π~-.No significant excess is found for invariant masses between 6700 and 7300 MeV/c2,in a rapidity range from2.0 to 4.5 and a transverse momentum range from 2 to 20 MeV/c.Upper limits are set on the ratio of the Ω_(bc)~0 andΞ_(bc)~0 production cross-section times the branching fraction to ∧_c~+π~-(Ξ_c~+π~-) relative to that of the ∧_b~0(Ξ_b~0) baryon,for different lifetime hypotheses,at 95% confidence level.The upper limits range from 0.5×10~(-4) to 2.5×10~(-4) for theΩ_(bc)~0→∧_c~+π~-(Ξ_(bc)~0→∧_c~+π~-) decay,and from 1.4×10~(-3) to 6.9×10~(-3) for the Ω_(bc)~0→Ξ_c~+π~-(Ξ_(bc)~0→Ξ_c~+π~-) decay,depending on the considered mass and lifetime of the Ω_(bc)~0(Ξ_(bc)~0) baryon.     

Role of the Λ(1600) in the K^-p→Λπ^0π^0 reaction

Role of theΛ(1600)is studied in the K^-p→Λπ^0π^0 reaction by using the effective Lagrangian approach near the threshold.We perform a calculation for the total and differential cross sections by considering the contributions from theΛ(1600)andΛ(1670)intermediate resonances decaying intoπ^0∑^*0(1385)with∑^*0(1385)decaying intoπ^0Λ.Additionally,the non-resonance process from u-channel nucleon pole is also taken into account.With our model parameters,the current experimental data on the total cross sections of the K^-p→Λπ^0π^0 reaction can be well reproduced.It is shown that we really need the contribution from the A(1600)with spin-parity J^P=1/2^+,and that these measurements can be used to determine some of the properties of theΛ(1600)resonance.Furthermore,we also plot theπ0Λinvariant mass distributions which could be tested by the future experimental measurements.     

S-wave resonance contributions to B_((s))~0→η_c(2S)π~+π~- in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

By employing the perturbative QCD(PQCD) factorization approach, we study the quasi-two-body B_((s))~0→η_c(2S)π~+π~- decays, where the pion pair comes from the S-wave resonance f_0(X). The Breit-Wigner formula for the f_0(500) and f_0(1500) resonances and the Flatt′e model for the f_0(980) resonance are adopted to parameterize the time-like scalar form factors in the two-pion distribution amplitudes. As a comparison, Bugg's model is also used for the wide f_0(500) in this work. For decay rates, we found the following PQCD predictions:(a)-B(B_s~0 →ηc(2S)f_0(X)[π~+π~-]s)= 2.67_(-1.08)~(+1.78) ×10~(-5) when the contributions from f_0(980) and f_0(1500) are all taken into account;(b)B(B~0→η-c(2S)f_0(500)[π~+π~-]s) = 1.40_(-0.56)~(+0.92) ×10~(-6) in the Breit-Wigner model and 1.53_(-0.61)~(+0.97) ×10~(-6) in Bugg's model.     

Feasibility study of CP violation in τ~-→ K_Sπ~-ν_τ decays at the Super Tau Charm Facility

We report a feasibility study for violation in τ~-→K_Sπ~-v_τ decays at a Super Tau Charm Facility(STCF).With an expected luminosity of 1 ab~(-1) collected by STCF per year at a center-of-mass energy of 4.26 GeV,the statistical sensitivity for CP violation is determined to be of order 9.7×10~(-4) by measuring the decay-rate difference between τ~+→K_Sπ~+v_τ and τ~-→K_Sπ~-v_τ.The analysis is performed using a reliable fast simulation software package,which can describe the detector responses properly and vary the responses flexibly for further optimization.Moreover,the energy-dependent efficiencies for reconstructing τ~-→K_Sπ~-v_τ are presented.The expected CP sensitivity is proportional to 1/~(1/2)L in the energy region from 4.0 to 5.0 GeV.The sensitivity of CP violation is of order3.1 × 10~(-4) with 10 ab~(-1) integrated luminosity,which is equivalent to ten years' data taking in this energy region at STCF.     

TOPCMTC模型中π介子与W±规范玻色子在LHC上的辅助产生

在顶色辅助多标度人工色(TOPCMTC)模型下计算了大动量强子对撞机(LHC)上π介子与W±规范玻色子辅助产生过程pp→bb→W±π的产生截面.发现这个产生截面与最小超对称模型下pp→bb→W±H的相应结果大致相当.在一定的参数范围内,这个过程的产生截面能够达到几十个甚至一百多个fb.W±π的信息可能在LHC上被探测到.     

Helicity Amplitude Analysis of Z_c(3900)~± in e~+e~- →π~+π~-J/ψ

It is crucial to determine the spin and parity(J~P) of Z_c(3900)~± for understanding its structure.We perform a helicity amplitude analysis on Z_c(3900)~± in the process e~+e~-→π~+π~-J/φ with the hypotheses J~P= 0~-,1~+,1~-,2~+ and 2~-.To estimate the significance of J~P = 1~+ over other hypotheses,we perform a Monte Carlo simulation study,and we also discuss the prospect of measuring the spin parity in the future experiment with a large data sample.     

有机化合物电子光谱中的助色基及其作用机理探讨(Ⅱ)

助色基的未成键电子对与生色基的最低π~*反键轨道和最高π成键轨道线性组合成三个新的分子轨道。其中能量最高的π~*是反键轨道,它的能量一定高于原生色基的π~*轨道;最高占据π轨道的能级与原生色基的π轨道相比,孰高孰低将随生色基和助色基的不同而异;原生色基的n轨道与助色基的未共用电子对所占轨道相互正交,故两者间的作用可忽略不计,n轨道能级基本保持不变。因此助色基使生色基的n→π~*跃迁吸收波长发生蓝移,而π→π~*跃迁吸收波长是红移还是蓝移,则随生色基及助色基的不同而异。