一类非线性快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解

主要讨论了一类非线性快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解,在适当的条件下,根据不同边界层利用伸长变量和幂级数展开理论,构造了问题的形式渐近解,并利用微分不等式理论在整个区间上证明了形式渐近解的一致有效性,把奇摄动问题的摄动解推广到快慢系统非局部问题的摄动解.     

关于钱氏摄动法的高阶解的计算机求解和收敛性的研究

本文借助于中心受集中载荷圆板小挠度问题的积分方程,获得了摄动参数为中心挠度的任意n阶摄动解的解析式.于是,任意次摄动解的所有待定系数能用计算机求解.因此,获得了相当高阶的摄动解.在此基础上,讨论了钱氏摄动法的渐近性和适用区.     

板和扁壳大挠度问题摄动参数的最小二乘法选择

本文提出了在用摄动法求解板和扁壳轴对称大挠度问题时,确定摄动参数的最小二乘方法.计算了圆板情形的算例,与准确解和其它摄动解做了比较.结果表明,本文解答较其它摄动解有更高的精确度.     

一类线性奇异摄动最优控制问题的渐近解

研究了一类线性奇异摄动最优控制问题的空间对照结构,讨论了初始点固定,终端自由的情形.首先根据变分法得到了一阶最优性条件,其次运用退化最优控制问题的解证明了异宿轨道的存在性,从而结合奇异摄动理论证明了原问题空间对照结构解的存在性.进一步根据解的结构,利用边界层函数法构造了奇异摄动最优控制问题一致有效的形式渐近解.最后,通...     

二阶非线性奇摄动微分方程的渐近解

研究了二阶非线性奇摄动微分方程的边值问题.利用匹配原则和微分不等式原理,得到一阶非线性问题的渐近解,进而得到二阶奇摄动问题的解的渐近估计.     

高维非线性系统边值问题的奇摄动

利用渐近方法和对角化技巧研究了伴有边界摄动的高维非线性系统边值问题的奇摄动，在适当的假设下，证得摄动问题解的存在并导出其解关于ε的高阶近似．     

变厚度圆板大挠度理论的摄动法

本文用对两个小参数的摄动法,对于轴对称圆薄板大挠度问题,在板厚按指数规律变化、载荷为均布的情况下,求出了三级摄动解。所得摄动解在特殊情况下与精确解的比较表明结果是较为理想的。     

非线性扰动偏微分方程混合边值问题的可解性

研究具有混合边界条件的非线性扰动偏微分摄动方程的可解性.得到原问题的摄动解并证明解的展开式的一致有效性.     

带奇性右端项的一类线性双曲型方程的摄动

本文讨论了在二维或三维正则区域中一类具有奇性右端项的二阶双曲型方程的初一边值问题的摄动.摄动算子是一个四阶椭圆算子,它线性地依赖于小参数ε.文中考察了摄动问题广义解的存在性及其极限性态,证明了当ε趋于零时,摄动问题的解在一定意义下收敛于原问题的解.     

一类具有边界摄动的奇摄动问题

利用渐近理论,讨论了一类具有边界摄动的奇摄动问题.在适当的条件下,得出了这类问题解的存在性条件及其渐近解, 并将所得的结果应用于一类壁面波的传播问题.     

一类混合似变分不等式问题解的存在唯一性

本文中,我们首先给出了一类混合似变分不等式问题．接着,在Banach空间中研究了它的解的存在性和唯一性．最后,讨论了混合似变分不等式问题的扰动问题,并证明了扰动问题的解的存在唯一性定理．     

Perturbation singulière d'un problème de frottement sec non monotone

In this Note we deal with a singularly perturbed system constituted by a differential inclusion which has a unique solution for each value of the perturbation parameter. The associated degenerated problem, that corresponds to a dynamic dry friction problem, has many solutions. We show that perturbed problem solutions converge to a particular solution of the degenerated problem when the perturbation parameter goes to zero. The singular perturbation approach allows an analysis of a criterion used to select a solution of the degenerated problem, and suggests a method to study more elaborated dry friction problems.     

Perturbation Identities for Regularized Tikhonov Inverses and Weighted Pseudoinverses

We consider the perturbation analysis of two important problems for solving ill-conditioned or rank-deficient linear least squares problems. The Tikhonov regularized problem is a linear least squares problem with a regularization term balancing the size of the residual against the size of the weighted solution. The weight matrix can be a non-square matrix (usually with fewer rows than columns). The minimum-norm problem is the minimization of the size of the weighted solutions given by the set of solutions to the, possibly rank-deficient, linear least squares problem.It is well known that the solution of the Tikhonov problem tends to the minimum-norm solution as the regularization parameter of the Tikhonov problem tends to zero. Using this fact and the generalized singular value decomposition enable us to make a perturbation analysis of the minimum-norm problem with perturbation results for the Tikhonov problem. From the analysis we attain perturbation identities for Tikhonov inverses and weighted pseudoinverses.     

Linear elliptic boundary value problems in varying domains

The paper is devoted to the study of solutions to linear elliptic boundary value problems in domains depending smoothly on a small perturbation parameter. To this end we transform the boundary value problem onto a fixed reference domain and obtain a problem in a fixed domain but with differential operators depending on the perturbation parameter. Using the Fredholm property of the underlying operator we show the differentiability of the transformed solution under the assumption that the dimension of the kernel does not depend on the perturbation parameter. Furthermore, we obtain an explicit representation for the corresponding derivative.     

The Concept of Proper Solution in Linear Programming

In this paper, we study the optimal solutions of a dual pair of linear programming problems that correspond to the proper equilibria of their associated matrix game. We give conditions ensuring the existence of such solutions, show that they are especially robust under perturbation of right-hand-side terms, and describe a procedure to obtain them.     

Robust solutions of quadratic optimization over single quadratic constraint under interval uncertainty

In this paper we examine non-convex quadratic optimization problems over a quadratic constraint under unknown but bounded interval perturbation of problem data in the constraint and develop criteria for characterizing robust (i.e. uncertainty-immunized) global solutions of classes of non-convex quadratic problems. Firstly, we derive robust solvability results for quadratic inequality systems under parameter uncertainty. Consequently, we obtain characterizations of robust solutions for uncertain homogeneous quadratic problems, including uncertain concave quadratic minimization problems and weighted least squares. Using homogenization, we also derive characterizations of robust solutions for non-homogeneous quadratic problems.     

First kind symmetric periodic solutions and their stability for the Kepler problem and anisotropic Kepler problem plus generalized anisotropic perturbation

Motivated by some problems in Celestial Mechanics that combines quasihomogeneous potential in the anisotropic space, we investigate the existence of several families of first kind symmetric periodic solutions for a family of planar perturbed Kepler problem. In addition, we give sufficient conditions for the existence of first kind periodic solutions and also we characterize its type of stability. As an application of this general situation, we discuss the existence of symmetric periodic solutions for the anisotropic Kepler problem plus a generalized anisotropic perturbation, (shortly, p-AKPQ problem) and for the Kepler problem plus a generalized anisotropic perturbation (shortly, p-KPQ problem), as continuation of circular orbits of the two-dimensional Kepler problem. To get this objective, we consider different types of perturbations and then we apply our main result.     

Existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular quasilinear problems

In this work we combine perturbation arguments and variational methods to study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for a class of singular p-Laplacian problems. In the first two theorems we prove the existence of solutions in the sense of distributions. By strengthening the hypotheses, in the third and last result, we establish the existence of two ordered positive weak solutions.     

Exact Solutions of Some Discrete Deconvolution Problems

In this work, we study the existence of solutions of the deconvolution problems in the discrete setting. More precisely, we prove the existence of solutions of the discrete multichannel deconvolution problems DMDP with convolvers being the characteristic functions of finite sets of positive integers. Also, we provide the reader with a simple method and a fast algorithm for finding the closed forms of the discrete deconvolvers with minimal supports that constitute exact solutions of the DMDP. Moreover, we show that unlike the singular value decomposition scheme, the multichannel deconvolution scheme based on the use of these discrete deconvolvers is not very sensitive to small 2-norm perturbation of the data. Finally, we show how to generalize our method for solving the 2-D version of the DMDP.     

Asymptotic expansion for the solution of singularly perturbed delay differential equations

Singular perturbation problems occur in many areas, including biochemical kinetics, genetics, plasma physics, and mechanical and electrical systems. For practical problems, one seeks a uniformly valid, readily interpretable approximation to a solution that does not behave uniformly. In this paper we extend singular perturbation theory in ordinary differential equations to delay differential equations with a fixed lag. We aim to give an explicit sufficient condition so that the solution of a class of singularly perturbed delay differential equations can be asymptotically expanded. O'Malley-Hoppensteadt technique is adopted in the construction of approximate solutions for such problems. Some particular phenomena different from singularly perturbed ordinary differential equations are discovered.