IR studies of coadsorption of CO and NO on Co and Cu sites in zeolites

The present study was carried out to follow the effect of CO coadsorption on the properties of NO adsorbed on the same Co²⁺ sites. As the activation of the different molecules was found to be specially pronounced for Cu⁺ in MFI and FAU zeolites, the coadsorption of CO and NO on Cu⁺ sites was also examined. Our previous studies reveled that the presence of the electron donor ammonia and pyridine molecules strongly weakened the multiple bond in NO molecule bonded to the same Cu⁺ cation. The present IR experiments evidenced that CO acted as an electron acceptor. The flow of an electron density from the antibonding π* orbital of NO via Co²⁺ or Cu⁺ to the antibonding π* orbital of CO results in strengthening of the NO bond and in weakening of the CO bond.     

Effects of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide and Heptane on the Surface Properties and CO2 Adsorption of Zeolite NaX

Zeolite X was synthesized by the gelation method for use as a CO₂ adsorbent. The zeolite was prepared from a sodium silicate solution and Al(OH )₃ as silicon and aluminum source, respectively. The effects of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB ) and heptane addition on surface properties, morphology, and CO₂ adsorption capacities were investigated. The CO₂ adsorption capacity of the synthesized zeolite with the addition of CTAB and heptane increased as demonstrated by the higher CO₂ uptake (3.00 mmol/g), which was due to the higher surface area and pore volume. Interaction between CTAB micelles and sodium cations with aluminosilicate anions led to an increase in the nucleation rate and smaller crystalline sizes. The addition of heptane resulted in higher positively charged CTAB micelles and improved the affinity between the micelles and aluminosilicate anions.     

CO和NO在Rh2-V/SiO2催化剂上共吸附的红外光谱

应用CO和NO吸附态原位红外光谱方法研究了还原态Rh2／SiO2，Rh2－V／SiO2催化剂上的活性中心铑的状态和助剂钒的作用. Rh2催化剂用Rh2（CO）4Cl2化合物制备. 在还原Rh2／SiO2催化剂上，CO吸附出现四个红外吸收峰：2085，2028cm－1（孪生态吸附RhⅠ（CO）2），2060cm－1（线式吸附RhⅡCO），1867cm－1（桥式吸附RhⅢ2CO）．在还原Rh2－V／SiO2催化剂上，CO在RhⅡ和RhⅢ中心上的吸附峰大大减弱，可以解释为Rh°向钒离子转移电子生成了带正电荷的铑中心（Rhδ＋）；同时RhⅠ（CO）2键能增加，降低了孪生CO被NO置换的程度。     

铜离子交换分子筛上NO吸附的IR光谱及TPD研究

采用原位IR光谱及TPD技术研究了NO在铜离子交换分子筛上各种表面物种的生成及脱附,并与NO在Cu-ZSM-5上的分解反应性能相关联,考察了Cu-ZSM-5反应活性高的原因及O₂的生成机理。NO的吸附状态随分子筛母体种类及铜离子交换度的不同而变化,交换度较高的ZSM-5催化剂上容易形成NO-3物种,该物种对NO分解及O₂的生成具有重要作用。     

NiO在USY分子筛、γ-Al2O3及其 混合载体上的NO吸附行为和分布规律

运用红外技术和高斯函数对红外谱图进行分峰拟合,研究了对NiO在USY分子筛、γ-Al     

Ti-ZSM-11的红外光谱研究

随着杂原子分子筛研究领域的开拓与发展，近年来，对钛硅沸石的研究逐渐增多．Ti－ZSM－11（TS－2）型分子筛是由Reddy，Ratanasarny等[1]首先合成的．钛硅沸石的表征与其它杂原子分子筛相比较为复杂，对杂原子Ti是否进入了骨架还没有一个直接的证据，且争议较多．在红外光谱的研究中，对960cm－1－980cm－1区间的特征吸收的归属也存在着很大的分歧[2－4]．钛硅沸石在H2O2对有机化合物的选择氧化领域有极其优良的催化性能[1]，因此，对它的开发有广泛的应用前景．本文以动态和静态相结合的水热晶化法合成了Ti－ZSM－11型分子筛．IR光…     

分子筛笼内铂羰基簇合物在CO＋NO反应中的催化研究

研究了ＮａＹ分子筛超笼内包容的Ｐｔ羰基簇合物催化剂在ＣＯ＋ＮＯ反应中的催化性能。「Ｐｔ１２（ＣＯ）２４」＾２－／ＮａＹ和「Ｐｔ９（ＣＯ）１３」＾２－／ＮａＹ在此反应中表现出比较高的活性。Ｎ２Ｏ被认为是ＣＯ＋ＮＯ反应的中间产物，同时笼内羰基簇合物还表现了比ＳｉＯ２负载的簇合物好的热稳定性，动力学研究表明，在「Ｐｔ１２（ＣＯ）２４」＾２－／ＮａＹ上，ＮＯ被还原和Ｎ２Ｏ生成的反应级数，相对于ＣＯ分压为小     

Adsorption Energetics of NO and CO on Pt(111)

The adsorption energetics of NO and CO on Pt(111) are studied using an ab initio embedding theory. The Pt(111) surface is modeled as a three-layer, 28-atom cluster with the Pt atoms fixed at bulk lattice sites. Molecular NO is adsorbed at high symmetry sites on Pt(111), with the fcc threefold site energetically more favorable than the hcp threefold and bridge sites. The calculated adsorption energy at the fcc threefold site is 1.90 eV, with an N-surface distance of 1.23 Å. The NO molecular axis is perpendicular to the Pt(111) surface. Tilting the O atom away from the surface normal destablizes adsorbed NO at all adsorption sites considered. On-top Pt adsorption has been ruled out. The Pt(111) potential surface is very flat for CO adsorption, and the diffusion barriers from hcp to fcc sites are 0.03 eV and less than 0.06 eV across the bridge and the atop sites, respectively. Calculated adsorption energies are 1.67, 1.54, 1.51, and 1.60 eV at the fcc threefold, hcp threefold, bridge, and atop sites, respectively. Calculated C-surface distances are 1.24 Å at the fcc threefold site and 1.83 Å at the atop site. It is concluded that NO and CO adsorption energetics and geometries are different on Pt(111).     

负载Ru催化剂的CO吸附态的研究

本文运用原位FT-IR光谱系统研究了各种活化处理因素对负载Ru催化剂的CO吸附态的影响.发现2135±15(HF)和2075±5(MF)cm~(-1)IR谱峰产生于金属与载体接触的周边部位,反映了以多重态吸附的CO对称和反对称振动.金属载体间的相互作用的增强,HF和MF强度大幅度衰减.经纯O_2处理的催化剂,HF和MF峰位置没有发生变化,而峰强度随吸附时间的相对增长速率有很大的差异.对HF和MF作了归属,提出了6配位18电子紧壳层稳定结构的表面锚合的羟基氧桥或卤桥的多聚羰基化合物种CO吸附模式.     

Cu－ZSM－5分子筛表面铜离子的价态研究

以吸附ＣＯ红外光谱结合ＴＰＲ谱详细表征了经真空自还原及用不同还原剂还原的ＣｕＺＳＭ－５分子筛样品，考察了表面铜离子的价态分布情况及其影响因素。得知铜在Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５表面是分步还原的。用不同方法进行氧化和还原时的难易程度不同。研究了用不同方法进行氧化还原时铜的价态转变条件和铜离子在不同价态间氧化还原循环的可逆性。Ｃｕ２＋与Ｃｕ＋间的氧化还原循环完全可逆，而Ｃｕ０与Ｃｕ＋间的氧化还原循环不完全可逆。Ｃｕ０氧化为Ｃｕ＋比Ｃｕ＋氧化为Ｃｕ２＋容易进行，探讨了Ｃｕ＋在Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛中不同位置的分布情况及铜在不同条件下的氧化还原机理。     

CuNaY分子筛上汽油馏分中含硫组分的选择吸附及其红外光谱研究

本文从基础研究的角度出发,以红外光谱技术为主要研究手段,以噻吩为汽油馏分中含硫有机分子的模型化合物,首次给出了噻吩分子在吸附剂表面的吸附方式和吸附位,以及芳烃对噻吩吸附的影响等红外光谱信息.为避免吸附剂的强酸性可能引起的干扰,采用NaY分子筛为原料进行液相离子交换制备吸附剂.     

NO、CO和O_2在铜离子分子筛上吸附的理论研究

以Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５离子交换分子筛为例,利用Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ和ＤＦＴ理论,对小分子（ＮＯ,ＣＯ和Ｏ２）在Ｃｕ＋上吸附的空间立体模型进行了优化计算 结果表明,ＣＵ＋与小分子之间形成直线形吸附最为稳定,也存在其他成一定角度的吸附,但是不稳定．计算了吸附过程的势能曲线和温度对吸附的影响,在５００－８００ Ｋ的反应温度下,温度越低吸附越稳定．ＮＯ在 Ｃｕ表面能够形成 Ｃｕ＋（ＮＯ）（ＯＮ）双分子吸附．最后,比较了价态的变化对金属吸附性质的影响．     

CO和NO在Rh-V/SiO2上吸附的红外光谱研究

应用原位红外光谱研究了ＣＯ和ＮＯ在还原态Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２，Ｒｈ－Ｖ／ＳｉＯ２催化剂上的化学吸附。５７３Ｋ氢还原后，Ｒｈ／ＳｉＯ２上的部分Ｒｈ中心处于Ｒｈ＾０和Ｒｈ＾δ＋（δ≤１）两种状态。加入助剂Ｖ后，Ｒｈ与Ｖ之间发生了某种化学作用，这种作用有利于Ｒｈ金属向钒离子转移电子生成Ｒｈ＾δ＋中心。由ＣＯ和ＮＯ共吸附结果可得：ＮＯ对ＣＯ吸附具有两种影响，一是取代ＣＯ，二是使Ｒｈ＾０中心部分氧化生成Ｒｈ＾δ＋     

Highly Selective Removal of Perfluorinated Contaminants by Adsorption on All-Silica Zeolite Beta

Perfluorinated alkylated substances (PFASs) are widely used in industrial and commercial applications, leading to a widespread occurrence of these persistent and harmful contaminants in our environment. Removal of these compounds from surface and waste waters is being mandated by European and U.S. governments. Currently, there are no treatment techniques available that lower the concentrations of these compounds for large water bodies in a cost- and energy-efficient way. We hereby propose a hydrophobic, all-silica zeolite Beta material that is a highly selective and high-capacity adsorbent for PFASs, even in the presence of organic competitors. Advanced characterization data demonstrate that the adsorption process is driven by a very negative adsorption enthalpy and favorable steric factors.     

含Cu复合氧化物对NO和CO吸附和活化的TPSR研究

利用MS－TPD法并结合XRD、化学分析等对催化剂进行了表征，探讨了K2NiF4结构La2-x(Sr，Th)xCuO4±λ系催化剂中三个典型样品LaSrCuO4、La2CuO4和La1.7Th0．3CuO4对NO、CO及CO＋NO等小分子的吸附性能和活化规律。结果表明：NO吸附量的大小与催化剂中氧空位含量有关，吸附强度和脱附峰种类与金属离子氧化态有关。CO在氧缺陷复合氧化物催化剂上的吸附是首先变为碳酸根，并在高温以CO2物种脱出．在NO和CO的共吸附过程中，有关NO的吸、脱性能与单独NO－TPD中NO的吸脱附规律相似，表明NO在NO＋CO共吸附的竞争吸附过程中，优先吸附起决定作用，而受CO的影响较小．NO的吸附是NO活化分解的必要条件．     

CO在载钯分子筛薄膜电极上的增强红外吸收

以NaY分子筛超笼为微型反应器,通过“瓶中造船”技术合成钯原子簇(Pd₁₃).并首次把粗糙的分子筛薄膜电极引入到电化学原位红外反射光谱研究,发现了一类新的增强红外吸收现象.与金属钯电极相比,CO红外吸收带的谱峰强度显著增加,半峰宽加宽.研究结果表明,这种增强红外吸收取决于钯原子簇的纳米尺度及分子筛超笼的特殊环境.     

Rh／L分子筛催化剂上乙烯氢甲酰化反应和CO吸附态的红外光谱研究

应用薄层层析方法，以单味药材为对照，对藿香正气水中厚朴、苍术、白芷、陈皮分别进行了鉴别。结果表明，该法简便可行，重现性好。     

多级孔NaX分子筛的合成及CO2吸附性能

采用两步晶化和氨基酸辅助的协同合成策略, 制备了具有高产率(89%)和高结晶度(微孔体积为0.30 cm ³/g)的多级孔NaX分子筛. 利用X射线粉末衍射、 扫描电子显微镜、 透射电子显微镜和氮气吸附等技术, 考察了两步晶化和氨基酸加入量对NaX分子筛的形貌、 相对结晶度和产率的影响. 实验结果表明, 两步晶化有利于多级孔结构的产生, 氨基酸的引入有助于提高分子筛相对结晶度和产率. 与传统方法合成的NaX分子筛相比, 该合成策略制备的多级孔NaX分子筛展现出更优异的CO₂吸附性能, 在273 K和100 kPa条件下, 其CO₂吸附量达到154.2 cm ³/g, 而传统NaX分子筛的CO₂吸附量为147.6 cm ³/g. 该合成策略为绿色且高效制备高质量的多级孔分子筛提供了新思路.     

In situ scanning FTIR microscopy and IR imaging of Pt electrode surface towards CO adsorption

In situ scanning FTIR microscopy was built up for the first time in the present work, which consists of an FTIR apparatus, an IR microscope, an X-Y mapping stage, and the specially designed electrochemical IR cell and computer software. It has been demonstrated that this new space-resolvd in situ IR technique can be used to study vibration properties of micro-area, and to perform IR imaging of electrode surface. The chemical image obtained using this technique fur CO adsorption on Pt electrode illustrated, at a space-resolution of 10~(-2) cm, the inhomogeneity and the distribution of reactivity of micro-area of electrode surface.     

水滑石的插层及其选择性红外吸收性能

离子交换;水滑石的插层及其选择性红外吸收性能