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Silk fibroin (SF) has been used extensively in the biomedical field including tissue engineering for the generation of artificial bones, skins or ligaments. We have previously reported on good in vitro biocompatibility of SF fibers with peripheral nerve tissues and cells. In the present study, we developed a novel design of the SF-based artificial nerve graft (SF graft) which was composed of a SF-nerve guidance conduit (NGC) inserted with SF fibers. MTT assay was performed to determine the cytotoxicity of the SF-NGC extract fluid on the cultured L929 cells derived from an immortalized mouse fibroblast cell line. In addition, this SF graft was implanted into adult rats for bridging a 10-mm long sciatic nerve defect. The following-up experiments at initial stage (1—4 week) of nerve regeneration including routine blood tests and histochemical investigation were conducted to evaluate the in vivo biocompatibility of the SF graft with peripheral nerves. The results demonstrated that the SF-NGC graft was biocompatible with the surrounding tissues and cells due to its low inflammatory potential with a grade 0 under the U.S. Pharmacopeia guidelines and it was generally suitable to a certain degree for bridging peripheral nerve defects in virtue of supporting Schwann cell adherence, expansion and migration. Therefore the SF graft is a promising alternative to classical autografts for peripheral nerve repair. 相似文献
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羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白复合骨材料的生物相容性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以共沉淀法制备了羟基磷灰石/丝蛋白(HA/SF)复合骨修复材料,并对材料进行了XRD、TEM、SEM、孔径分布和孔隙率等相关的测试和表征。结果表明:该复合材料的无机组分为20~30 nm长、5 nm宽的棒状羟基磷灰石(HA)结晶,这些晶粒沿c轴自组装团聚成簇分散在丝蛋白基质中形成三维多孔结构,其孔径分布在0.3~115μm之间,开口孔隙率达66%。该材料植入动物体内,未出现明显的排异反应,在植入部位有连续的骨性连接和新生骨形成,说明HA/SF复合材料具有良好的生物相容性和骨诱导活性。 相似文献
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Fine Structure of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Solids 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
IntroductionSilkfibroin (Bombyxmori)isthepolymerwithtwokindsofcrystalstructure,silkⅠandsilkⅡ[1,2 ] .ThespaceconformationofsilkⅠtakesontheshapeofcrookedhandle ,theintermediateformbetweenα spiralstructureandβ foldedstructure ,andthatofsilkⅡisanti parallelβ folde… 相似文献
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丝素蛋白纤维的接枝聚合(Ⅱ)──无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维接枝烯类单体 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了无引发剂存在时丝素蛋白纤维与烯类单体的接枝聚合反应.与四价铈盐引发的接枝聚合相比,无外加引发剂存在时的接枝聚合,可以获取高得多的接枝率和单体的接技效率.这种接枝聚合方法是丝素蛋白纤维的一种更为有效的改性方法.接枝0.6%2-羟基-4-丙烯酰氧二苯酮(HAOBP)的丝素蛋白纤维,其热稳定性及紫外稳定性均得到了显著的改善,但力学性能没有下降. 相似文献
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用抗凝血酶(antithrombin-Ⅲ,AT-Ⅲ)和肝素对生物材料进行表面改性,以提高其抗凝血性能.以低浓度肝素丝素共混蛋白膜为基质,利用等离子体处理辅助的共价交联方法对AT-Ⅲ进行固定化.用过剩法对固定化效果进行评价,固定化后的活性采用体外凝血时间进行检测,人血管内皮细胞在材料上的生长情况用MTT法测定.结果显示,通过该方法可以有效地将蛋白固定化,低浓度肝素丝素共混膜固定化AT-Ⅲ后,不仅其抗凝血性能有了一定的改善,而且与普通的肝素共混膜相比,细胞毒性也有所降低.该研究结果拓展了AT-Ⅲ蛋白的应用范围,同时为抗凝血材料的设计提供了一种新的思路. 相似文献
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丝素蛋白作为生物材料的基础研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
研究丝素蛋白作为动物细胞生长基质和生物材料对于细胞生长的促进作用,探索丝素薄膜性能的进一步优化。通过细胞计数和噻唑蓝(MTT)法实验表明,丝素薄膜上猪髋动脉内皮细胞生长的密度是普通细胞培养基质上的242.01%,细胞在薄膜上的贴壁率为在普通基质上的238%。经由酸性成纤维细胞生长因子(aFGF)处理后,薄膜上的细胞生长密度是未经处理薄膜上的115.98%,细胞的贴壁率为在普通细胞培养基质上的269%。因此,丝素蛋白薄膜可作为动物细胞生长基质,经aFGF处理的薄膜显示更优越的细胞亲和性。 相似文献
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再生丝素固体的微细结构 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
研究了蚕丝丝素水溶液经不同方式干燥后,所得到的再生丝素固体的微细结构,以及存放过程中丝素的结构变化,指出经30℃热风干燥或经高于-20℃冷冻干燥后,所得到的丝素固体的结构是无定形和Silk I共存,在室内温度湿度环境中存放后,部分无定形结构转化为Silk I;蚕丝丝素水溶液经-80--20℃冷冻干燥后,所得到的丝素膜的结构主要是无定形,含少量Silk II,存放过程中部分无定形结构转化为SilkI;室温放所自然形成的丝素凝胶中,丝素的结构是无定形和Silk Ⅱ共存;丝素水溶液表面膜中甘氨酸和丙氨酸的含量较高,表面膜的结构主要是Silk I和Tilk Ⅱ结晶度高。 相似文献
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Cai Zaisheng 《东华大学学报(英文版)》1995,(2)
Silk fabrics is finished with epoxide TDEA or TDEB. By the determination of washing fastness, DSC, IR spectrum and amino acid contents tests, TDEA or TDEB is confirmed to react with silk fibroin. By means of tests of silk fibroin swelling and solubility in some solvents, crosslinking reactions between TDEA or TDEB and silk fibroin arc further proved, which is obviously responsible to the increase of wet-crease recovery of silk fabrics finished with epoxide TDEA or TDEB. 相似文献
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采用静电纺丝技术制备了一种溶解型贴式面膜。将胶原蛋白肽、丝素蛋白两种精华成分加入8%聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)的甲酸溶液中作为纺丝液,以旋转滚筒作为接收装置进行静电纺丝。探究了共混比例、纺丝液浓度及透明质酸添加量对静电纺丝纤维的影响。通过扫描电子显微镜、电子万能实验机对纤维形貌和纤维膜的力学强度进行测试表征,随后进一步对面膜的保湿补水性能进行测试,分析了该纤维膜的实际功效。结果表明,复合纤维具有较均一的形貌,膜布本身可以起到精华液的作用,具有良好的溶解性,能够起到较好的保湿补水作用。 相似文献
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丝素蛋白在组织工程中的应用 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
丝素蛋白作为一种具有优良生物相容性的天然高分子材料在生物医用领域有着广泛的应用,着重阐述了丝素蛋白在组织工程领域中应用研究的最新进展。 相似文献
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通过实验研究,在对蛋丝蛋白质溶液一般性质测定的基础上,详细地描述了该溶液在不同切变速率下的流变行为。 相似文献
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采用多种处理方法对丝素进行预处理,探讨其作为支架对293T细胞生长的促进作用.正交实验结果显示:以脱胶方式和包埋方法对结果的影响明显,并有统计学意义(P≤0.01);在经胰蛋白酶脱胶、盐酸作用、以壳聚糖/聚乙二醇包埋的双股丝素蛋白纤维支架上,293T细胞数最多;在经胰蛋白酶脱胶、氢氧化钠作用、以壳聚糖/聚乙二醇包埋的3股丝素蛋白纤维支架细胞上,293T细胞活性达到最大.处理后的支架能使293T细胞很好地生长增殖,细胞呈球状体、集落性附着在丝素蛋白纤维上. 相似文献
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The conventional silk fibroin(SF)films obtained by casting from SF aqueous solution are amorphous,and easily dissolved in water.This defect limits the practical use of SF films in biomedical field.A new water-insoluble silk fibroin film(an SF-FA film)could be simply prepared by casting from SF formic acid solution.The physical properties and moisture permeability of SF-FA films were examined.The results show that the SF-FA film swollen in water exhibits outstanding pliability.The weight loss of SF-FA films ... 相似文献
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本文以卅烷酸为原料,经溴化、酯化而得α—溴代卅烷酸甲酯,将酯进行卤氚交换后,用铝锂氢还原氚标记的酯,由此得到[2—~3H_1]卅烷醇—1(~3H—TRIA).用~3H—TRIA 养蚕添食,研究了~3H—TRIA 在蚕体内的分布和消长动态,测量了蚕的丝腺体、消化管和蚕粪的放射性强度.添食18小时后,在五龄蚕第4—6日的丝腺茧体内放射性强度达高峰,并保持稳定状态.用TRIA 养蚕添食,蚕体重、全茧量和层量与对照相比均有显著增加,证实了TRIA 对蚕的生长,促进丝心蛋白合成有显著作用,提高了蚕的叶丝转化率. 相似文献
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Silk fibroin/cellulose blend films were prepared using Nmethylmorpholine-N-oxide (NMMO) as solvent. The effects of different proportions and solid contents on properties of blend films were discussed. The mechanical properties showed that the blend films had preferable moisture permeability and a high strength. The structures of the blend films were investigated by infrared spectrum and X-ray diffraction. The results indicated the occurrence of hydrogen bonds between hydroxyl groups of cellulose and amido groups of fibroin. 相似文献
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In this article the structure and properties of freeze-dried porous silk fibroin materials were tested and analyzed.The results indicated that for porous silk fibroin materials prepared by means of freeze-drying,if freez-ing temperature was below —20℃,the structure of silk fibroin was mainly amorphous with a little silk Ⅱ crystal structure,and if freezing temperature was above —20℃,quite a lot of silk Ⅰ crystal structure formed.Porous silk fibroin materials,with average pore diameter be- 相似文献
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用差示扫描量热仪(DSC),对不同含量的再生丝素蛋白水溶液(质量分数为12%~42%),以及同一含量不同剪切速率(1 000 s-1和2 000 s-1)下溶液热性能的变化进行了对比研究。结果表明,随着含量的增大,再生丝素蛋白水溶液发生相转变的温度逐渐降低;同样,经剪切后的溶液发生相转变的温度均向低温漂移,且随着剪切作用的加强,向低温的漂移越明显。试验表明,丝素水溶液含量的增加和剪切作用可加速溶液从无规线团或α-螺旋向β-折叠构象的转变速度,且随着剪切速率的提高,构象转变的速度也加快。 相似文献
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用丝素蛋白或丝素肽表面改性的聚氨酯膜表现出良好的柔韧性,它能够克服丝素膜刚而脆的弱点;由水分散型聚氨酯制备的改性膜的透气性高于疏水性聚氨酯膜;细胞培养实验结果表明:经丝素蛋白或丝素肽改性后,聚氨酯膜的生物相容性明显提高且处理效果是稳定的。 相似文献