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1.
The paper deals with the strong summability of Marcinkiewicz means with a variable power. Let $$H_n \left( {f,x,y,A_n } \right): = \tfrac{1} {n}\sum\nolimits_{l = 1}^n {\left( {e^{\left. {A_n } \right|\left. {S_{ll} \left( {f,x,y} \right) - f\left( {x,y} \right)} \right|^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} } - 1} \right)} .$$ It is shown that if A n ↑ ∞ arbitrary slowly, there exists fC(I 2) such that lim n→∞ H n (f, 0, 0, A n ) = +∞. At the same time, for every fC (I 2) there exists A n (f) ↑ ∞ such that lim n→∞ H n (f, x, y, A n ) = 0 uniformly on I 2.  相似文献   

2.
Let C(Q) denote the space of continuous functions f(x, y) in the square Q = [?1, 1] × [?1, 1] with the norm $\begin{gathered} \left\| f \right\| = \max \left| {f(x,y)} \right|, \hfill \\ (x,y) \in Q. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $ On a Chebyshev grid, a cubature formula of the form $\int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {\int\limits_{ - 1}^1 {\frac{1} {{\sqrt {(1 - x^2 )(1 - y^2 )} }}f(x,y)dxdy = \frac{{\pi ^2 }} {{mn}}\sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\sum\limits_{j = 1}^m {f\left( {\cos \frac{{2i - 1}} {{2n}}\pi ,\cos \frac{{2j - 1}} {{2m}}\pi } \right)} + R_{m,n} (f)} } } $ is considered in some class H(r 1, r 2) of functions f ?? C(Q) defined by a generalized shift operator. The remainder R m, n (f) is proved to satisfy the estimate $\mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in H(r_1 ,r_2 )} \left| {R_{m,n} (f)} \right| = O(n^{ - r_1 + 1} + m^{ - r_2 + 1} ), $ where r 1, r 2 > 1; ???1 ?? n/m ?? ?? with ?? > 0; and the constant in O(1) depends on ??.  相似文献   

3.
Let fC[?1, 1]. Let the approximation rate of Lagrange interpolation polynomial of f based on the nodes $ \left\{ {\cos \frac{{2k - 1}} {{2n}}\pi } \right\} \cup \{ - 1,1\} $ be Δ n + 2(f, x). In this paper we study the estimate of Δ n + 2(f,x), that keeps the interpolation property. As a result we prove that $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\ln (n + 1) + \omega \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|} \right)} \right\}, $$ where T n (x) = cos (n arccos x) is the Chebeyshev polynomial of first kind. Also, if fC r [?1, 1] with r ≧ 1, then $$ \Delta _{n + 2} (f,x) = \mathcal{O}(1)\left\{ {\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {{n^r }}\left| {T_n (x)} \right|\omega \left( {f^{(r)} ,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }} {n}} \right)\left( {\left( {\sqrt {1 - x^2 } + \frac{1} {n}} \right)^{r - 1} \ln (n + 1) + 1} \right)} \right\}. $$   相似文献   

4.
We study the rate of uniform approximation by Nörlund means of the rectangular partial sums of double Fourier series of continuous functionsf(x, y), 2π-periodic in each variable. The results are given in terms of the modulus of symmetric smoothness defined by $$\begin{gathered} \omega _2 \left( {f,\delta _1 ,\delta _2 } \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{x,y} \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| u \right| \leqslant \delta _1 ,\left| v \right| \leqslant \delta _2 } \left| {f\left( {x + u,y + v} \right)} \right. + f\left( {x + u,y - v} \right) + f\left( {x - u,y + v} \right) \hfill \\ + \left. {f\left( {x - u,y - v} \right) + 4f\left( {x,y} \right)} \right| for \delta _1 ,\delta _2 \geqslant 0. \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ As a special case we obtain the rate of uniform approximation to functionsf(x,y) in Lip({α, β}), the Lipschitz class, and inZ({α, β}), the Zygmund class of ordersα andβ, 0<α,β ≤ l, as well as the rate of uniform approximation to the conjugate functions \(\tilde f^{(1,0)} (x,y), \tilde f^{(0,1)} (x,y)\) and \(\tilde f^{(1,1)} (x,y)\) .  相似文献   

5.
Let (X, d) be a compact metric space, let T: X→X be a homeomorphism satisfying a certain suitable hyperbolicity assumption, and let μ be a Gibbs measure on X relative to T. Let λ be a complex number |λ|=1, and let f:X → ? be a Hölder continuous function. It is proved that $\sum\limits_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} {\lambda ^{ - k} } \left( {\int\limits_X {f(T^k x)\bar f(x)\mu (dx) - \left| {\int\limits_X {f(x)\mu (dx)} } \right|^2 } } \right) = 0$ if and only if ∑λ?k(f(Tky) ? f(Tkx)) = 0 for all x, y ε X such that $d(T^k x,T^k y)\xrightarrow[{|k| \to \infty }]{}0$ . Bibliography: 11 titles.  相似文献   

6.
In this paper,a uniqueness theorem for meromorphic mappings partially sharing 2N+3 hyperplanes is proved.For a meromorphic mapping f and a hyperplane H,set E(H,f) = {z|ν(f,H)(z) 0}.Let f and g be two linearly non-degenerate meromorphic mappings and {Hj}j2=N1+ 3be 2N + 3 hyperplanes in general position such that dim f-1(Hi) ∩ f-1(Hj) n-2 for i = j.Assume that E(Hj,f) E(Hj,g) for each j with 1 j 2N +3 and f = g on j2=N1+ 3f-1(Hj).If liminfr→+∞ 2j=N1+ 3N(1f,Hj)(r) j2=N1+ 3N(1g,Hj)(r) NN+1,then f ≡ g.  相似文献   

7.
Letf be an entire function (in Cn) of exponential type for whichf(x)=0(?(x)) on the real subspace \(\mathbb{R}^w (\phi \geqslant 1,{\mathbf{ }}\mathop {\lim }\limits_{\left| x \right| \to \infty } \phi (x) = \infty )\) and ?δ>0?Cδ>0 $$\left| {f(z)} \right| \leqslant C_\delta \exp \left\{ {h_s (y) + S\left| z \right|} \right\},z = x + iy$$ where h, (x)=sup〈3, x〉, S being a convex set in ?n. Then for any ?, ?>0, the functionf can be approximated with any degree of accuracy in the form p→ \(\mathop {\sup }\limits_{x \in \mathbb{R}^w } \frac{{\left| {P(x)} \right|}}{{\varphi (x)}}\) by linear combinations of functions x→expi〈λx〉 with frequenciesX belonging to an ?-neighborhood of the set S.  相似文献   

8.
Let Ω be an arbitrary open set in R n , and let σ(x) and g i (x), i = 1, 2, ..., n, be positive functions in Ω. We prove a embedding theorem of different metrics for the spaces W p r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ), where rN, p ≥ 1, and $ \vec g $ (x) = (g 1(x), g 2(x), ..., g n (x)), with the norm $$ \left\| {u;W_p^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\left\| {u;L_{p,r}^r (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p + \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^0 (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\|^p } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ where $$ \left\| {u;L_{p,r}^m (\Omega ;\sigma ,\vec g)} \right\| = \left\{ {\sum\limits_{\left| k \right| = m} {\int\limits_\Omega {(\sigma (x)g_1^{k_1 - r} (x)g_2^{k_2 - r} (x) \cdots g_n^{k_n - r} (x)\left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|)^p dx} } } \right\}^{{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 p}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} p}} , $$ We use this theorem to prove the existence and uniqueness of a minimizing element U(x) ∈ W p r (Ω, σ, $ \vec g $ ) for the functional $$ \Phi (u) = \sum\limits_{\left| k \right| \leqslant r} {\frac{1} {{p_k }}\int\limits_\Omega {a_k (x)} \left| {u^{(k)} (x)} \right|^{p_k } } dx - \left\langle {F,u} \right\rangle , $$ where F is a given functional. We show that the function U(x) is a generalized solution of the corresponding nonlinear differential equation. For the case in which Ω is bounded, we study the differential properties of the generalized solution depending on the smoothness of the coefficients and the right-hand side of the equation.  相似文献   

9.
In this paper, we obtain bounds for the decay rate in the L r (? d )-norm for the solutions of a nonlocal and nonlinear evolution equation, namely, $$u_t \left( {x,t} \right) = \int_{\mathbb{R}^d } {K\left( {x,y} \right)\left| {u\left( {y,t} \right) - u\left( {x,t} \right)} \right|^{p - 2} \left( {u\left( {y,t} \right) - u\left( {x,t} \right)} \right)dy, x \in \mathbb{R}^d , t > 0.}$$ . We consider a kernel of the form K(x, y) = ψ(y?a(x)) + ψ(x?a(y)), where ψ is a bounded, nonnegative function supported in the unit ball and a is a linear function a(x) = Ax. To obtain the decay rates, we derive lower and upper bounds for the first eigenvalue of a nonlocal diffusion operator of the form $$T\left( u \right) = - \int_{\mathbb{R}^d } {K\left( {x,y} \right)\left| {u\left( y \right) - u\left( x \right)} \right|^{p - 2} \left( {u\left( y \right) - u\left( x \right)} \right)dy, 1 \leqslant p < \infty .}$$ . The upper and lower bounds that we obtain are sharp and provide an explicit expression for the first eigenvalue in the whole space ? d : $$\lambda _{1,p} \left( {\mathbb{R}^d } \right) = 2\left( {\int_{\mathbb{R}^d } {\psi \left( z \right)dz} } \right)\left| {\frac{1} {{\left| {\det A} \right|^{1/p} }} - 1} \right|^p .$$ Moreover, we deal with the p = ∞ eigenvalue problem, studying the limit of λ 1,p 1/p as p→∞.  相似文献   

10.
Let P denote a cubic integral polynomial, and let D(P) and H(P) denote the discriminant and height of P, respectively. Let N(Q,X) be the number of cubic integral polynomials P such that H(P) ≤ Q and |D(P)| ≤ X. We obtain an asymptotic formula of N(Q,X) for Q 14/5 ? X ? Q 4 and Q → +. Using this result, for 0 ≤ η ≤ 9/10, we find the asymptotic value of $$ \sum\limits_{{\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {H(P)\leq Q} \\ {1\leq \left| {D(P)} \right|\ll {Q^{{4-\eta }}}} \\ \end{array}}} {{{{\left| {D(P)} \right|}}^{{-{1 \left/ {2} \right.}}}}}, $$ where the sum is taken over irreducible integral polynomials and Q → +. This improves upon a result of Davenport, who dealt with the case η = 0.  相似文献   

11.
It is the aim of this paper to introduce two new notions of discrepancy. They are defined by the formulas $$\begin{gathered} \Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| z \right| = r} \left| {\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 N}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} N}} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {f\left( {z e^2 \pi i\omega \left( n \right)} \right)} - f\left( 0 \right)} \right|, and \hfill \\ \delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{\left| z \right| = r} \left| {\left( {{1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 N}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} N}} \right)\sum\limits_{n = 1}^N {f\left( {z \omega \left( n \right)} \right)} \cdot z - \int\limits_0^z {f\left( \zeta \right)d\zeta } } \right|, \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ wheref is a holomorphic function defined in the unit disc withf (k) (0)≠0 for allk∈?,r<1 is a positive number, and ω is a sequence in [0, 1]. The first of these discrepancies can be generalized for multidimensional sequences. ω is uniform distributed if and only if lim N→∞ Δ N r (ω;f)=0 resp. lim N→∞δ N r (ω;f)=0. These results are proved in a quantitative way by estimating the classical discrepancyD N (ω) by means ofΔ N r (ω;f) and δ N r (ω;f): $$\begin{gathered} \Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) \ll D_N \left( \omega \right) \ll \Phi \left( {\Delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right)} \right), \hfill \\ \delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right) \ll D_N \left( \omega \right) \ll \Psi \left( {\delta _N^r \left( {\omega ;f} \right)} \right). \hfill \\ \end{gathered} $$ The functions Φ and Ψ only depend onf andr. These estimations are based on the inequalities ofKoksma-Hlawka andErdös-Turán.  相似文献   

12.
Let (X, μ, d) be a space of homogeneous type, where d and p are a metric and a measure, respectively, related to each other by the doubling condition with γ > 0. Let W α p (X) be generalized Sobolev classes, let Capα p (where p > 1 and 0 < α ≤ 1) be the corresponding capacity, and let dimH be the Hausdorff dimension. We show that the capacity Capα p is related to the Hausdorff dimension; we also prove that, for each function u ∈ W α/p (X), p > 1, 0 < a < γ/p, there exists a set E ? X such that dim H (E) ≤ γ - αp, the limit $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to + 0} \frac{1}{{\mu (B(x,r))}}\int_{B(x,r)} {u d\mu = u * (x)} $$ exists for each xX\E, and moreover $$\mathop {\lim }\limits_{r \to + 0} \frac{1}{{\mu (B(x,r))}}\int_{B(x,r)} {\left| {u - u * (x)} \right|^q d\mu = 0, \frac{1}{q} = \frac{1}{p} - \frac{\alpha }{\gamma }.} $$ .  相似文献   

13.
LetM (α) denote the class of α-convex functions, α real, that is the class of analytic functions? (z) =z + Σ n=2/ a n z n in the unit discD = {z: |z | < 1} which satisfies inD the condition ?′ (z) ?(z)/z ≠ 0 and $$\operatorname{Re} \left\{ {(1 - a) \frac{{z f'(z)}}{{f (z)}} + a \left( {1 + \frac{{z f''(z)}}{{f' (z)}}} \right)} \right\} > 0. Let W (a) $$ denote the class of meromorphic α-convex functions. α real, that is the class of analytic functions ? (z) =z ?1 + Σ n=0/ b n z n inD* = {z: 0 < |z | < 1} which satisfies inD* the conditionsz?′(z)/?(z) ≠ 0 and $$\operatorname{Re} \left\{ {(1 - a) \frac{{z\phi ' (z)}}{{\phi (z)}} + a \left( {1 + \frac{{z\phi ''(z)}}{{\phi ' (z)}}} \right)} \right\}< 0. $$ In this paper we obtain the relation betweenM (a) and W(α). The radius of α-convexity for certain classes of starlike functions is also obtained.  相似文献   

14.
Some estimates for simultaneous polynomial approximation of a function and its derivatives are obtained. These estimates are exact in a certain sense. In particular, the following result is derived as a corollary: Forf∈C r[?1,1],mN, and anyn≥max{m+r?1, 2r+1}, an algebraic polynomialP n of degree ≤n exists that satisfies $$\left| {f^{\left( k \right)} \left( x \right) - P_n^{\left( k \right)} \left( {f,x} \right)} \right| \leqslant C\left( {r,m} \right)\Gamma _{nrmk} \left( x \right)^{r - k} \omega ^m \left( {f^{\left( r \right)} ,\Gamma _{nrmk} \left( x \right)} \right),$$ for 0≤k≤r andx ∈ [?1,1], where ωυ(f(k),δ) denotes the usual vth modulus of smoothness off (k), and Moreover, for no 0≤k≤r can (1?x 2)( r?k+1)/(r?k+m)(1/n2)(m?1)/(r?k+m) be replaced by (1-x2)αkn2αk-2, with αk>(r-k+a)/(r-k+m).  相似文献   

15.
We consider functions f(z) (f(0) = 1, |z| < 1) from spaces endowed with mixed norm; in particular, the Bergmann-Dzharbashian space, with zeroes z k (f) (|z 1(f)| ≤ |z 2(f)| ≤ ...). We construct examples of such functions f that the products $$\pi n(f) = \left( {\left| {z_1 \left( f \right)} \right|} \right) \cdots \left( {\left| {z_n \left( f \right)} \right|} \right)^{ - 1}$$ have a well defined order of magnitude as n→∞ with respect to certain subsequences of n. We also establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of such subsequences. These results are applied to study a number of spaces under consideration.  相似文献   

16.
В работе рассматрива ется асимптотика в ме трике пространстваL p (T N ),T N ={xR N , 0<x i <2π} ядра Р исса-Бохнера $$\Theta ^s \left( {x, \lambda } \right) = \left( {2\pi } \right)^{ - N} \mathop \Sigma \limits_{\left| n \right|^2< \lambda } \left( {1 - \frac{{\left| n \right|^2 }}{\lambda }} \right)^s e^{inx} \left( {x \in T^N , s \geqq 0, \lambda \geqq 0} \right)$$ при λ→∞. Доказывается, что есл иN≧4,p≧2N/(N?1) иs>N((N?1)/2N?1/p), то для произвольной точкиxT N существует п остояннаяC=C p (x, s) такая, что выполняется неравен ство $$\parallel \Theta ^s \left( {x - y, \lambda } \right) - \left( {2\pi } \right)^{ - {N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} 2^s \Gamma \left( {s + 1} \right)\lambda ^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N 2}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 2}} J_{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} {{\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)} \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {{\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)} {\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} \parallel _{L_p \left( {T^N } \right)} \leqq }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {\left( {\left| {x - y} \right|\sqrt \lambda } \right)^{{N \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {N {2 + s}}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2 + s}}} \parallel _{L_p \left( {T^N } \right)} \leqq }}$$ где нормаL p (T N ) берется по пе ременнойy, а черезJ v обозначена функция Б есселя первого рода порядкаv. СлучаиN=2 иN=3 рассматриваются отдельно.  相似文献   

17.
LetH(α) denote the class of regular functionsf(z) normalized so thatf(0)=0 andf′(0)=1 and satisfying in the unit discE the condition $$\operatorname{Re} \left\{ {(1 - \alpha )f'(z) + \alpha (1 + zf''(z)/f'(z))} \right\} > 0$$ for fixed α. It is known thatH(0) is a particular class NW of close-to-convex univalent functions. The authors show the following results:Theorem 1. Letf(z)H(α). Thenf(z)∈NW if α≤0 andzE.Theorem 2. Letf(z)∈NW. Thenf(z)H(α) in |z|=r<r α where i) \(r_\alpha = (1 + \sqrt {2\alpha } )^{ - {1 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {1 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}}\) , α≥0 and ii) \(r_\alpha = \sqrt {\frac{{1 - \alpha - \sqrt {\alpha (\alpha - 1)} }}{{1 - \alpha }}}\) , α<0. All results are sharp.Theorem 3. Iff(z)=z+a 2 z 2+a 3 z 3+... is inH(α) and if μ is an arbitrary complex number, then $$\left| {1 + \alpha } \right|\left| {a_3 - \mu a_2^2 } \right| \leqslant ({2 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {2 3}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} 3})\max \left[ {1,\left| {1 + 2\alpha - {3 \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {3 {2\mu }}} \right. \kern-\nulldelimiterspace} {2\mu }}(1 + \alpha )} \right|} \right].$$ .  相似文献   

18.
On the multidimensional classW 0 r H ω (n) of continuous periodic functionsF with therth derivativeD r F from $$H_\omega ^{(n)} = \left\{ {f \in C| |f(x) - f(y)| \leqslant \sum\limits_{i = 1}^n {\omega _i } (|x_i - y_i |)\forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}^n } \right\}$$ (where the ω i (x i ) are the convex moduli of continuity) and zero mean with respect to each variable, we obtain the exact value of $$M_r (\omega ) = \mathop {\sup }\limits_{F \in W_0^r H_\omega ^{(n)} } \left\| F \right\|c$$ .  相似文献   

19.
For a cubature formula of the form $$\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {\int\limits_0^{2\pi } {f(x,y)dxdy = \frac{{4\pi ^2 }} {{mn}}\sum\limits_{i = 0}^{n - 1} {\sum\limits_{j = 0}^{m - 1} {f\left( {\frac{{2\pi i}} {n},\frac{{2\pi j}} {m}} \right) + R_{n,m} (f)} } } }$$ on a Chebyshev grid, the remainder R n,m (f) is proved to satisfy the sharp estimate $$\mathop {\sup }\limits_{f \in H\left( {r_1 ,r_2 } \right)} \left| {R_{n,m} (f)} \right| = O\left( {n^{ - r_1 + 1} + m^{ - r_1 + 1} } \right)$$ in some class of functions H(r 1, r 2) defined by a generalized shift operator. Here, r 1, r 2 > 1; ???1 ?? n/m ?? ?? with ?? > 0; and the constant in the O-term depends only on ??.  相似文献   

20.
В данной работе рассм атриваются классы фу нкцийf(z), голоморфные в област иa (?∞<a<b≦+∞) приp≧1 иs≧0, и у довлетворяющие одному из следующих условий:
  1. Еслиb≦+∞, то $$\int\limits_a^b {(\int\limits_{ - \infty }^{ + \infty } {\left| {f\left( {x + iy} \right)} \right|^p } dy)^s dx< + \infty .} $$
  2. Еслиb=+∞, иa=0, то $$\int\limits_0^u {(\int\limits_{ - \infty }^{ + \infty } {\left| {f\left( {x + iy} \right)} \right|^p } dy)^s dx \leqq \varrho \left( u \right), u > 0,} $$ где?(u) — функция опред еленного роста.
Результаты работы су щественно обобщают т еорему Пэли—Винера о параме трическом представлений класс аH 2 на полуплоскости.  相似文献   

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