共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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针对传统的小波变换和BP神经网络应用于故障诊断中存在自适应性差、效率低等问题,提出一种提升小波包和改进BP神经网络相融合的新故障诊断算法;利用插值细分思想,设计了提升小波包的预测算子和更新算子,结合传统小波包算法和提升模式的原理,完成了提升小波包算法的设计,并将该算法应用于故障信号的消噪和能量特征量的提取;利用遗传算法优化标准BP神经网络的初始权值和阈值,采用L-M算法优化标准BP神经网络的搜索方式;以美国凯斯西储大学提供的滚动轴承实验数据,将新算法应用于实验中,分析结果表明:新故障诊断算法比传统的BP神经网络算法具有收敛速度快、诊断精度高等实效性。 相似文献
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飞机燃油系统是一个由许多相互联系的子系统构成的复杂总体,因而易于发生各类故障,当故障发生时会造成严重影响,为此,设计了一种基于禁忌神经网络和DS证据的飞机燃油系统故障诊断方法;首先,建立了飞机燃油系统的故障诊断模型,然后,建立了3层的BP神经网络故障诊断模型,并采用禁忌优化算法对BP神经网络进行参数优化,得到多个并行诊断的禁忌神经网络,输入样本数据对其训练并利用BP反向传播算法再次调优;最后将测试样本数据输入各禁忌神经网络,并将诊断结果作为证据采用DS证据理论进行融合,得到最终的故障诊断结果;实验结果表明:引入DS证据理论的故障诊断方法能有效克服单一故障诊断方法无法精确诊断故障的不足,诊断精度高,具有较大的优越性。 相似文献
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针对传统的飞机燃油系统故障诊断方法如硬件冗余方法和系统模型检测方法存在的飞机重量限制和难以建立精确数学模型的问题,设计了一种基于SOM算法和BP神经网络的故障诊断模型;首先,建立了系统故障诊断模型并对诊断原理进行了描述,然后,对故障征兆数据进行预处理,即先采用SOM算法进行连续属性离散化处理,再通过粗糙集互信息方法进行属性降维,以减少数据量和提高诊断效率;最后,建立了基于BP神经网络的故障诊断模型,为了进一步提高故障诊断精度,在采用免疫优化算法对BP神经网络故障诊断模型中的各参数即权值和阈值等进行优化的基础上,进一步采用BP反向传播算法进行参数调整,从而得到最终的故障诊断模型。通过飞机燃油系统故障诊断实例仿真实验证明了文中方法能较为精确地实现故障诊断,且与其它方法相比,具有较高的诊断精度和诊断效率,具有较大的优越性。 相似文献
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针对标准BP神经网络中收敛速度慢以及易陷入局部最优解等问题,利用粒子群算法的全局搜索性,将粒子群算法应用到BP神经网络训练中建立了PSO-BP神经网络模型,结果表明改进模型不仅可以克服传统 BP 网络收敛速度慢和易陷入局部权值的局限问题,而且很大程度地提高了结果精度和 BP 网络学习能力,将此模型应用到结晶器漏钢预报系统中,并用某钢厂采集到的历史数据对该模型进行训练与测试,与标准BP神经网络测试结果进行分析与比较,实验表明PSO-BP网络模型预报更加实时、准确,具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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混沌系统的未知系统参数估计是实现混沌控制和同步的首要问题,通过构造一个合理的适应度函数,可将其转化为一个多维搜索空间的优化问题.提出一种融合改进骨干粒子群算法与改进差分进化算法的混合群智能优化方法来解决上述优化问题.对骨干粒子群算法中的粒子位置更新机制以及差分进化算法中的变异操作、交叉操作、交叉概率因子的设计等进行改进,有效兼顾了种群的多样性与算法的收敛性.在此基础上,讨论骨干粒子群优化算法与差分进化的融合优化策略,实现两个算法的协同进化,进一步提高算法的综合优化性能.用6个基准测试函数以及Lorenz混沌系统为例进行仿真实验,结果表明该方法具有全局寻优能力强、收敛速度快、搜索精度高、稳健性好等优点. 相似文献
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支持向量机(SVM)作为当前新型的机器学习方式,凭借解决小样本问题、高维问题和局部极值问题等方面的优越性,在当前故障诊断方面有突出的表现;文章根据对支持向量机的研究,发现其在分类模型参数选择上存在困难,为此,提出利用改进粒子群算法优化的办法,解决粒子群前期收敛速度过快导致后期容易优化不均的现象;通过粒子群算法优化与支持向量机分类模型结合,以轴承故障检测和诊断为例,分析次方法的优越性和提高支持向量机在故障诊断过程中的精准度;通过实际检测得出,这种算法优化的方法改进的支持向量机对于聚类性较差的故障分类具有很好的诊断功能。 相似文献
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A. H. Taub 《General Relativity and Gravitation》1979,10(12):1009-1009
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Ugeda MM Fernández-Torre D Brihuega I Pou P Martínez-Galera AJ Pérez R Gómez-Rodríguez JM 《Physical review letters》2011,107(11):116803
Understanding the coupling of graphene with its local environment is critical to be able to integrate it in tomorrow's electronic devices. Here we show how the presence of a metallic substrate affects the properties of an atomically tailored graphene layer. We have deliberately introduced single carbon vacancies on a graphene monolayer grown on a Pt(111) surface and investigated its impact in the electronic, structural, and magnetic properties of the graphene layer. Our low temperature scanning tunneling microscopy studies, complemented by density functional theory, show the existence of a broad electronic resonance above the Fermi energy associated with the vacancies. Vacancy sites become reactive leading to an increase of the coupling between the graphene layer and the metal substrate at these points; this gives rise to a rapid decay of the localized state and the quenching of the magnetic moment associated with carbon vacancies in freestanding graphene layers. 相似文献
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We study the relation between the centro-affine geometry of star-shaped planar curves and the projective geometry of parametrized maps into RP1. We show that projectivization induces a map between differential invariants and a bi-Poisson map between Hamiltonian structures. We also show that a Hamiltonian evolution equation for closed star-shaped planar curves, discovered by Pinkall, has the Schwarzian KdV equation as its projectivization. (For both flows, the curvature evolves by the KdV equation.) Using algebro-geometric methods and the relation of group-based moving frames to AKNS-type representations, we construct examples of closed solutions of Pinkall’s flow associated with periodic finite-gap KdV potentials. 相似文献
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《Surface science》1986,171(1):103-110
Cl2 layers adsorbed on Grafoil have been investigated by X-ray diffraction between 78 and 285 K. Mono- and submonolayers crystallize in a parallelogram lauttce, incommensurate with the (001) graphite surfaces, the molecules oriented almost perpendicular to the surface. The structure is closely related to that of the (001) planes of three-dimensional solid chlorine. For coverages above the monolayer completion bulk crystalization sets in. 相似文献
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In this note we use some of the results of [3] to derive a general duality theorem for the cohomologies of foliated structures on a manifold. The result is applied to the special case of a symplectic manifold M on which the foliation is given by a complex polarization F in the sense of geometric quantization. We obtain, for example, a rigorous proof of the fact that for a smooth function ƒ on M whose Hamiltonian vector field leaves F invariant, the spectrum of the corresponding prequantization operator v(ƒ) coincides with the spectrum of its transpose, under the above duality. This latter result was obtained by Simms in [12] under certain hypotheses. Proofs of the validity of those hypotheses are now available in the literature; cf. [3] and [7]. 相似文献
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Valfells A. Verboncoeur J.P. Lau Y.Y. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(3):529-536
Analyzes the effects of space charge shielding on the steady state of a multipactor discharge on a dielectric. Analytic methods are used to obtain an exact function for the potential in the discharge, assuming a Maxwellian distribution of emitted electrons. An equation for the amount of power deposited on the dielectric by the multipactoring electrons, for a given saturation level, is given. A simple method for obtaining the saturation level, for a given material, is obtained 相似文献
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Kopeikin SM 《Physical review letters》2007,98(22):229001; discussion 229002