基于以太网的分布式数据采集与双模式管理系统

针对HL-2M装置诊断设备中采集系统布局分散、信号容易衰减和被干扰的问题,提出了一种新颖的以太网分布式数据采集系统和管理方案。采集模块具有以太网接口,能够容易远距离分布式放置和接入局域网。集中管理系统运用多线程Socket网络通信技术,采用客户端/服务端双模式,分不同级别管理采集系统,实现数据采集、存储、上传与集中管理功能。在真实放电实验中测试表明,采集系统具有测量准确,抗干扰性能强,数据传输速度快,方便部署和管理的特点,能够满足等离子物理诊断系统的数据需求。     

红外多干扰目标模拟器电控系统的实现

红外多干扰目标模拟器提供了一个虚拟的仿真环境,通过模拟红外目标及其释放的干扰的运动情况对红外制导导弹的性能进行测试.在其电控系统的设计中,采用双口RAM来进行多机通讯,并采用了多种控制方法,使系统各性能需求得以较好地实现。     

分布式计算机实时数据传输板的设计与实现

从军用光电系统实时数据传输的需求出发,提出了基于VxWorks实时操作系统PCI总线双机数据传输板的设计方案.经测试,数据传输速率达到94 MB/s,能够满足军用光电系统实时数据传输要求.     

飞行器遥测设备与综控机一体化设计

随着新一代飞行器技术的快速发展,对其体积、航程以及信息化程度的要求越来越严格。为此,提出了飞行器遥测设备与综控机的一体化设计,利用的数据监测与处理模块替代传统飞行器上单独的遥测设备,将其集成到综控机当中,大大节约了飞行器空间,提高了其信息处理与监测能力。该模块基于NandFlash存储器、DSP/BIOS实时操作系统千兆以太网接口以及PCM接口,能够实现大量数据的实时存储与传输。经大量试验证明：NandFlash存储器能够可靠的记录大量实验数据,千兆以太网接口可以很好的实现飞行器系统与测试设备之间的高速数据传输,通过PCM接口能够组织完成遥测数据的实时发送,既具备传统遥测设备的功能,又提高了数据处理、存储与监测的能力。     

嵌入式以太网数据采集与控制系统设计

为了提高嵌入式以太网数据的操作精度,减少数据运行时间,增加数据运行灵活性以及稳定性,方便对嵌入式以太网数据进行的有效管理,需要对嵌入式以太网数据采集与控制系统进行设计。当前的嵌入式以太网数据采集与控制系统设计方法对以太网数据进行采集与控制系统设计时,因为无法对其进行灵活、高效、全面地采集和控制,存在数据运行盲区较多,成本较大的问题,所以提出一种基于LonWorks的嵌入式以太网采集和控制系统设计方法,即采用局部网格方式进行数据采集,使嵌入式以太网进行自维护、自组织、自控制的操作。该方法先利用μC/OSⅡ平台完成对嵌入式以太网数据采集与控制系统的硬件设计,然后依据互式数据迁移技术对嵌入式以太网进行数据采集,以采集的数据为基础,采用模糊关联空间理论对采集得到的以太网数据进行过滤,最后以上述过程为依据,利用OPC服务器程序对过滤后的嵌入式以太网数据进行控制,由此完成了嵌入式以太网数据采集与控制系统设计。实验结果证明,所提方法可以全面精确地对嵌入式以太网数据进行采集和控制,提高以太网运行速度,增强网络使用寿命,为该领域研究发展提供了强有力的依据。     

基于以太网接口的等效器设计与实现

为了配合火箭、导弹等大型设备在试射试飞前的一系列前期测试实验,以确定各项参数是否符合要求,设计了一种用来模拟飞行设备上各种参数信号的等效器;等效器系统通过以太网接口接收上位机命令,下发至各个功能板产生所需的模拟信号和数字信号,而且可以采集测试系统反馈回来的8位模拟信号;该系统采用模块化设计,便于维护且功能稳定,采用FPGA作为各个板卡的核心控制芯片,其并行工作方式及丰富的IO口资源可以缩短开发周期,且方便升级维护,该系统已成功应用于某国防项目。     

数字电视机顶盒的以太网接入设计与实现

为了满足家庭用户对于交互式多媒体数字电视业务的需求,设计与实现了在数字电视机顶盒上接入以太网的功能;硬件设计部分以嵌入式高速以太网接口芯片DM9000A为核心,在数字电视机顶盒硬件平台上从外围电路连接、地址空间等方面进行了设计研究;软件设计部分包括软件流程、DM9000A驱动程序的实现、LwIP协议接口设计以及应用层软件的设计。提出了系统测试方案,通过对整个数字电视机顶盒以太网接入系统功能测试结果表明,UDP传输速度可以达到20Mbps左右,接口时序的正确性达到90%以上,系统的性能稳定性强,达到了设计要求,整个系统的运行效果理想,应用前景广泛。      

激光光靶图像识别和测量方法的DSP实时实现

针对火炮光电窥膛系统中对激光靶图像自动识别和测量中的高效、准确、实时性的要求,设计了一套DSP(Digital Signal Processing)快速运算方法的硬件实施方案.介绍了基于高性能DSP实时处理的硬件原理框图,重点分析了硬件系统中的大量数据交换瓶颈问题,存储器访问的软件优化和分配机制以及快速定标量化的压缩存储机制.实践证明该方案有效地提高了系统在实时测量中的应用价值.     

基于FPGA的千兆以太网光纤转换器的设计

根据实际高清晰度LED大屏幕显示器远距离的传输需求,为了解决千兆以太网5类非屏蔽双绞线最长100米传输距离的瓶颈问题,选用了传输距离较远的光纤取代原有的5类非屏蔽双绞线。出于成本考虑,不改变原有发送与接收系统结构,设计了一种千兆以太网光纤转换器,通过基于FPGA的光纤端和千兆以太网端数据格式的转换及控制模块的设计,实现了以太网双绞线和光纤两种介质间的相互转换。将该转换器应用于高清晰度LED显示屏的实时数字视频传输系统中,取得了良好的效果,实现了远达10千米的实时数字视频传输,满足了未来一段时期内用户的需求,达到了设计的预期目标。     

方波磁光调制测量在无机械连接的设备间方位传递中的应用

在航天、军事等领域往往需要传递无机械连接的设备之间的空间方位信息,而传统的方位测量系统测量范围小、测量精度低,难以满足系统高精度大范围传递的要求,为此改变传统方法中的调制方式,将方波磁光调制引入了方位测量系统,建立了基于方波磁光调制的方位测量模型。根据马吕斯定律,建立了方波磁光调制后的输出信号模型,并分析了调制后信号的特点。根据调制后信号的表达式与方位角的关系,推导、建立了调制后信号与方位角之间的关系方程,并利用调制后信号的增减性去除了方程的增根,结合调制前后信号的相位对比扩大了方位角的测量范围,最终得到了基于方波磁光调制的方位测量模型,实现了无机械连接的设备之间方位信息的传递。仿真结果表明,提出的基于方波调制的测量方法与传统方法比较,理论测量精度更高、测量范围更广,这为实现空间方位角高精度大范围测量提供了一种参考。     

A Symmetry Connection Between Hyperbolic and Parabolic Equations

Abstract

We give ansatzes obtained from Lie symmetries of some hyperbolic equations which reduce these equations to the heat or Schrödinger equations. This enables us to construct new solutions of the hyperbolic equations using the Lie and conditional symmetries of the parabolic equations. Moreover, we note that any equation related to such a hyperbolic equation (for example the Dirac equation) also has solutions constructed from the heat and Schrödinger equations.     

Phenomenological Connection Between Hadronic Wavefunction and Its Radius

A picture for the hadronic structure is discussed based on previous work^[1]. The radius contributed from the valence Fock-state wavefunction (i.e., qq component) is calculated in ~ the light-cone framework. We propose a concept of the characteristic length λ to represent the contributions of higher Fock states to hadronic radii phenomenologically and calculate its value. Using an equivalence between the "intrinsic" radii of constituent quarks and the radii coming from higher Fock states we put forward a constraint on the hadronic wavefunctions of mesons. It is found that these wavefunctions lead to consistency between theories and experiments for D and B exclusive decays. We also give the radii for K, D and B mesons. The results show that the radius of K meson is in good agreement with experimental data.     

On the Partial Connection Between Random Matrices and Interacting Particle Systems

In the last decade there has been increasing interest in the fields of random matrices, interacting particle systems, stochastic growth models, and the connections between these areas. For instance, several objects appearing in the limit of large matrices arise also in the long time limit for interacting particles and growth models. Examples of these are the famous Tracy-Widom distribution functions and the Airy₂ process.     

The Connection Between the Bogoliubov and Hepp Axioms in Renormalization Theory

In this paper, a rigorous proof is given to the connection between Bogoliubov and Hepp axioms in renormalization theory following a line of argument indicated by Speer. A number of technical points treated summarily in the literature and needed for the main result are elaborated in detail.     

Connection Between Angular Momenta of the Hydrogen Atom and a Four-Dimensional Harmonic Oscillator

After remadeling the form of the Kustaanheimo-Stiefel transformation, all the problems on the connection between angular momenta of the hydrogen atom and a four-dimensional harmonic oscillator are studied.     

“串反并正”巧解电路问题

在教学过程中,发现学生在处理有关判断稳恒电路中用电器消耗功率变化情况的各种题目时,往往感到十分困难.因为若用常规思路处理此类问题,由于电路复杂,借助闭合电路欧姆定律、路端电压随外电阻阻值变化规律、串并联电路电压、电流、功率分配关系等多个知识点综合处理,解题过程中的一点失误而导致功亏一篑,令人惋惜.     

Foundations of Quantum Mechanics: The Connection Between QM and the Central Limit Theorem

In this paper we unravel the connection between the quantum mechanical formalism and the Central limit theorem (CLT). We proceed to connect the results coming from this theorem with the derivations of the Schrödinger equation from the Liouville equation, presented by ourselves in other papers. In those papers we had used the concept of an infinitesimal parameter x that raised some controversy. The status of this infinitesimal parameter is then elucidated in the framework of the CLT. Finally, we use the formal apparatus developed in our previous papers and the results of the present one to advance an alternative objective interpretation of quantum mechanics in which its relations with the classical framework are made explicit. The relations between our approach and those using the Wigner–Moyal transformation are also addressed.     

Analysis of Connection Availability in an All-Optical Mesh Network

This paper presents the method of an availability performance analysis that can be used for all-optical networks. We compare different schemes of protection and restoration in a fully connected mesh network based on optical cross-connects, optical fibers, and fiber amplifiers. Specifically treated is an optical mesh network physically mapped onto a Scandinavian backbone. In order to compare different survivability strategies, we selected two nodes located roughly 420 km apart. The goal of this work is to point out possible ways to improve connection availability. A number of survivability schemes are compared, for which the availability model of logical connection is derived and a calculation procedure is described. Our results show that unprotected schemes cannot ascertain reasonably high requirements on connection availability in the backbone network. Thus, if a redundant structure of logical connection is considered, the particular survivability scheme should be evaluated in order to maximize connection availability.     

具有旋转连接功能的双层光互连网络设计

在设计的双层光互连网络中,上层网络是星型连接,依靠数字路由结点进行通信.单通道最大传输速率为1.4 Gbps,数字路由结点吞吐率大于10 Gbps,底层为网络接口卡和结点机连成的环形网,峰值传输速率为1.056 Gbps.在底层网络中个别结点机与传感器之间配置有光纤旋转连接器,可传输动态数据.经计算,环网内最大通信延迟时间小于5.292 μs,互连网络的平均通信延迟时间为11.03 μs,环形网络的最大数据传输带宽为50 Mbit/s.