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1.
考虑到随机环境中马氏链的状态在受到环境因素各种条件的影响下,引入了随机环境中马氏链状态的各种常返性与暂留性概念,讨论了这些常返性与暂留性的相互关系,从而说明随机环境中马氏链状态的常返性与暂留性和经典马氏链状态的常返性与暂留性有着显著的区别.  相似文献   

2.
本文建立局部凸拓扑向量空间的正规性、完全正规性和单调正规性的等价条件.作为这些结果的应用,研究了函数空间的单调正规性和可度量性.  相似文献   

3.
通过Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,利用极小阶反例的方法,得出群p-幂零性和超可解性的结论.本文的创新改进之处在于结合Sylow子群的极大子群和次正规性,研究p-幂零性和超可解性的相关结论.  相似文献   

4.
提出经验似然的冗余性和偏冗余性的概念,讨论了相应的冗余性等价条件,将GMM的冗余性结果推广到经验似然估计,同时模拟实验结果也证实了经验似然的冗余性和偏冗余性对估计的影响.  相似文献   

5.
把抽象系统的能控性和能观测性推广到由强连续双半群描述的抽象边值系统,给出了相应的边值系统能控性的充要条件,并研究了能观测性与能控性之间的对偶关系.最后作为例子,研究了双曲系统能控性.文中所得的结果可用于讨论现代物理系统中出现一类边值系统的能控性与能观测性问题.  相似文献   

6.
本文研究了双曲线性自同胚的平均跟踪性,利用双曲线性映射的性质和压缩映射定理,得到了在有界的Banach空间上的双曲线性自同胚具有平均跟踪性.另外,证明了在一般的度量空间上的压缩映射也具有平均跟踪性.  相似文献   

7.
讨论函数可积性和原函数存在性问题,并结合具体实例分析原函数存在性和可积性之间的相互关系.  相似文献   

8.
根据离散动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的定义,引入非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的概念,研究了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的动力学性质,得到如下结果:1)若F={f_i}_(i=0)~∞拓扑共轭于G={g_i}_(i=0)~∞,则F具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当G具有逐点跟踪性;2)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有逐点跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有逐点跟踪性;3)乘积系统(X×Y,F×G)具有极限跟踪性当且仅当(X,F)和(Y,G)具有极限跟踪性.这些结果丰富了非自治动力系统中逐点跟踪性和极限跟踪性的理论.  相似文献   

9.
本文研究了一类特殊的Musielak-Orlicz空间Lp(x)(Ω)赋予Luxemburg范数时的严格凸性,局部一致凸性,弱局部一致凸性,中点局部一致凸性与一致凸性.利用Banach空间几何学中刻画凸性的一般方法,并结合一般Musielak-Orlicz空间凸性的判别准则,获得了用p(x)刻画空间Lp(x)(Ω)赋予Luxemburg范数时,上述几种凸性的充分必要条件.  相似文献   

10.
本文定义了几种(h,ψ)-广义凸性及(h,ψ)-广义单调性,讨论了广义(h,ψ)-方向导数与Clarke方向导数,广义(h,ψ)-梯度集与Clarke梯度集等的相关关系.利用此关系证明了这些广义凸性与广义单调性之间的相关关系,同时还揭示了这些广义凸性、单调性与通常广义凸性、单调性存在的内在联系.  相似文献   

11.
First integrals admitted by an approximate Lane-Emden equation modelling a thermal explosion in a rectangular slab and cylindrical vessel are investigated. By imposing the boundary conditions on the first integrals we obtain a nonlinear relationship between the temperature at the center of the vessel and the temperature gradient at the wall of the vessel. For a rectangular slab the presence of a bifurcation indicates multivalued solutions for the temperature at the center of the vessel when the temperature gradient at the wall is fixed. For a cylindrical vessel we find a bifurcation indicating multivalued solutions for the temperature gradient at the walls of the vessel when the temperature at the center of the vessel is fixed.  相似文献   

12.
We consider a finite heat conducting medium whose boundary is maintained at zero temperature and, moreover, to which the same amount of heat is supplied at a certain point at the instant when the temperature at this point decreases to a given level. Up to an arbitrary shift in time, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a periodic regime with a unique heat pulse during each period. We present an efficient algorithm for constructing this regime if the medium is either an n-dimensional ball heated at the center or an interval heated at an arbitrary point.  相似文献   

13.
F. Havet 《Discrete Mathematics》2009,309(11):3553-314
We show that the choice number of the square of a subcubic graph with maximum average degree less than 18/7 is at most 6. As a corollary, we get that the choice number of the square of a subcubic planar graph with girth at least 9 is at most 6. We then show that the choice number of the square of a subcubic planar graph with girth at least 13 is at most 5.  相似文献   

14.
In this paper we investigate both the structure of graphs with branchwidth at most three, as well as algorithms to recognise such graphs. We show that a graph has branchwidth at most three if and only if it has treewidth at most three and does not contain the three-dimensional binary cube graph as a minor. A set of four graphs is shown to be the obstruction set for the class of graphs with branchwidth at most three. Moreover, we give a safe and complete set of reduction rules for the graphs with branchwidth at most three. Using this set, a linear time algorithm is given that verifies if a given graph has branchwidth at most three, and, if so, outputs a minimum width branch decomposition.  相似文献   

15.
基于累积损伤过程研究旧系统的不完全预防维护策略,冲击服从非时齐Poisson过程,并产生随机的损伤量,损伤量是加法累加的.系统在累积损伤量达到k或系统运行年龄达到T时进行计划内预防维护.在两次计划内预防维护之间,当累积损伤量达到预定水平K (k K)时,对系统进行计划外维护,其费用高于计划内预防维护,利用再生过程理论得到单位时间维护成本,讨论在时齐Poisson过程下的时间预防维护策略与水平预防维护策略,同时给出算例.  相似文献   

16.
It is shown that a line graph G has clique-width at most 8k+4 and NLC-width at most 4k+3, if G contains a vertex whose non-neighbours induce a subgraph of clique-width k or NLC-width k in G, respectively. This relation implies that co-gem-free line graphs have clique-width at most 14 and NLC-width at most 7.It is also shown that in a line graph the neighbours of a vertex induce a subgraph of clique-width at most 4 and NLC-width at most 2.  相似文献   

17.
We consider the functions periodic at infinity with values in a complex Banach space. The notions are introduced of the canonical and generalized Fourier series of a function periodic at infinity. We prove an analog of Wiener’s Theorem on absolutely convergent Fourier series for functions periodic at infinity whose Fourier series are summable with weight. The two criteria are given: for the function periodic at infinity to be the sum of a purely periodic function and a function vanishing at infinity and for a function to be periodic at infinity. The results of the article base on substantially use on spectral theory of isometric representations.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper we propose a heuristic for solving the problem of resource constrained preemptive scheduling in the two-stage flowshop with one machine at the first stage and parallel unrelated machines at the second stage, where renewable resources are shared among the stages, so some quantities of the same resource can be used at different stages at the same time. Availability of every resource at any moment is limited and resource requirements of jobs are arbitrary. The objective is minimization of makespan. The problem is NP-hard. The heuristic first sequences jobs on the machine at stage 1 and then solves the preemptive scheduling problem at stage 2. Priority rules which depend on processing times and resource requirements of jobs are proposed for sequencing jobs at stage 1. A column generation algorithm which involves linear programming, a tabu search algorithm and a greedy procedure is proposed to minimize the makespan at stage 2. A lower bound on the optimal makespan in which sharing of the resources between the stages is taken into account is also derived. The performance of the heuristic evaluated experimentally by comparing the solutions to the lower bound is satisfactory.  相似文献   

19.
In this paper we consider integrated planning of transportation of raw material, production and distribution of products of the supply chain at Södra Cell AB, a major European pulp mill company. The strategic planning period is one year. Decisions included in the planning are transportation of raw materials from harvest areas to pulp mills, production mix and contents at pulp mills, distribution of pulp products from mills to customer via terminals or directly and selection of potential orders and their levels at customers. Distribution is carried out by three different transportation modes; vessels, trains and trucks. We propose a mathematical model for the entire supply chain which includes a large number of continuous variables and a set of binary variables to reflect decisions about product mix and order selection at customers. Five different alternatives regarding production mix in a case study carried out at Södra Cell are analyzed and evaluated. Each alternative describes which products will be produced at which pulp mills.  相似文献   

20.
In [8], a deep and elegant analysis shows that double hashing is asymptotically equivalent to the ideal uniform hashing up to a load factor of about 0.319. In this paper we show how a randomization technique can be used to develop a surprisingly simple proof of the result that this equivalence holds for load factors arbitrarily close to 1.An earlier version of the paper was presented at the20th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Chicago, IL, May 1988.Supported by National Science Foundation Grants DCR 85-09667 and CCR 89-12063 at the University of California at IrvinePartially supported by National Science Foundation Grant DCR 85-09667 at the University of California at Irvine  相似文献   

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