共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
Improved determination of gaseous divalent mercury in ambient air using KCl coated denuders 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Feng X Sommar J Gårdfeldt K Lindqvist O 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2000,366(5):423-428
An improved method for the determination of gaseous divalent mercury (GDM) in ambient air using KCl coated denuders has been developed and tested. GDM collected in the KCl coated denuders can be quantitatively desorbed at 450 degrees C in 10 min. After being complete thermally reduced to Hg0 at 900 degrees C, all mercury released from the denuder is pre-concentrated on the analytical Au trap, and detected by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS). The absolute detection limit of the method is less than 3 pg. Preliminary data of GDM concentration in ambient air from different sampling stations show that GDM concentrations in the urban air of G?teborg are much higher than in rural air (R?rvik and Sasetta), which indicates the anthropogenic origin of GDM. 相似文献
2.
Xinbin Feng J. Sommar K. Gårdfeldt O. Lindqvist 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2000,366(5):423-428
An improved method for the determination of gaseous divalent mercury (GDM) in ambient air using KCl coated denuders has been developed and tested. GDM collected in the KCl coated denuders can be quantitatively desorbed at 450?°C in 10 min. After being complete thermally reduced to Hg0 at 900?°C, all mercury released from the denuder is pre-concentrated on the analytical Au trap, and detected by cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CVAFS). The absolute detection limit of the method is less than 3 pg. Preliminary data of GDM concentration in ambient air from different sampling stations show that GDM concentrations in the urban air of Göteborg are much higher than in rural air (Rörvik and Sasetta), which indicates the anthropogenic origin of GDM. 相似文献
3.
D Gardner 《Analytica chimica acta》1976,82(2):321-327
A rapid method for the determination of total gaseous mercury in the atmosphere is described. A simple, inexpensive sampling device is used; the collection time for mercury levels above 5 ng m?3 is less than 25 min; less than 10 min is then needed to determine the mercury by flameless atomic absorption. For subnanogram levels longer sampling periods are used, but air polluted with mercury can be monitored in a few minutes. Data obtained for different samples are presented. 相似文献
4.
陈殿耿 《中国无机分析化学》2016,6(2):9-11
建立了原子荧光光谱法测定锡精矿中汞的分析方法。试样经王水(1+1)溶解,以盐酸(5%)为载流,氯化亚锡(200g/L)溶液为还原剂,用原子荧光光谱法测定样品中的汞。考察了测定的最佳条件、锡及共存元素对测定的影响。方法相对标准偏差为5.9%-6.3%,与冷原子吸收光谱法对比结果令人满意。方法的准确度和精密度均能满足分析需要,具有较强的实用性。 相似文献
5.
A method is described for the determination of the total gaseous mercury in air at concentrations ranging from ca. 0.1 ng m-3 to 1μg m-3. The method is based on the collection of mercury species on gold-coated quartz wool followed by detection with an atomic absorption detector. The collection efficiencies for mercury, dimethylmercury, methyl-mercury(II) chloride, and mercury(II) chloride are nearly quantitative at flow rates up to 10 1 min-1 and at temperatures up to 50°C. The absolute detection limit of the method is 20 pg of mercury. Under field conditions the precision of the analytical procedure was 14.5% (n=5) for 400-l samples of air and a mercury concentration of 1.5 ng m-3. Measurements of the mercury distribution in the atmosphere show an ambient background level in clean air masses of 1.0–4.0 ng m-3. 相似文献
6.
用间接法测定硫化物的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
前人已经报道用汞的冷原子吸收法测定硫化物,利用Hg~(2+)和S~(2-)形成很稳定的化合物,使汞的吸光度值降低,根据其降低的程度来测定硫化物的含量。这种方法简便、灵敏,但对加入的Hg~(2+)量有较大的限制。S_2O_3~(2-)、CN~-、I~-等也有严重干扰,这些离子常与S~(2-)共存于水样中,所以,实际测定时,常需分离这些离子。 相似文献
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刘景龙 《中国无机分析化学》2020,10(1):32-37
为了寻求一种更加适宜测定土壤中汞含量的测试方法,将检出限低、精密度高的冷原子吸收光谱法与便捷、高效的王水水浴消解土壤处理方式相结合,建立了王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中汞。通过测定方法的线性相关性、方法检出限、准确度、精密度、加标回收率,并与原子荧光光谱法进行对比实验来评价该方法的有效性。王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法在汞质量浓度0.0~1.0μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数可以达到0.999 9,方法检出限为0.000 75mg/kg,土壤标准样品测试的相对标准偏差为4.0%~10.7%,实际样品加标回收率分别为93%~104%。采用原子荧光光谱法进行对比测试,原子荧光光谱法的方法检出限为0.002 5 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.8%~13.5%,加标回收率为104%~107%。结果表明,对于王水水浴消解土壤的方法不仅适用于原子荧光光谱法测定汞含量,同样可以应用于冷原子吸收光谱法中。所建立的王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法具有更低的检出限,更优的准确度和精密度,有利于提高土壤样品测试的工作效率,值得推广。 相似文献
9.
刘景龙 《中国无机分析化学》2020,10(1):32-37
为了寻求一种更加适宜测定土壤中汞含量的测试方法,将检出限低、精密度高的冷原子吸收光谱法与便捷、高效的王水水浴消解土壤处理方式相结合,建立了王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法测定土壤中汞。通过测定方法的线性相关性、方法检出限、准确度、精密度、加标回收率,并与原子荧光光谱法进行对比实验来评价该方法的有效性。王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法在汞质量浓度0.0~1.0μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数可以达到0.9999,方法检出限为0.00075 mg/kg,土壤标准样品测试的相对标准偏差为4.0%~10.7%,实际样品加标回收率分别为93%~104%。采用原子荧光光谱法进行对比测试,原子荧光光谱法的方法检出限为0.0025 mg/kg,相对标准偏差为4.8%~13.5%,加标回收率为104%~107%。结果表明,对于王水水浴消解土壤的方法不仅适用于原子荧光光谱法测定汞含量,同样可以应用于冷原子吸收光谱法中。所建立的王水消解-冷原子吸收光谱法具有更低的检出限,更优的准确度和精密度,有利于提高土壤样品测试的工作效率,值得推广。 相似文献
10.
利用多道接收电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(MC-ICP-MS)可实现汞同位素的高精度测定,但对样品预处理的要求很高。目前,液态、固态、气态环境样品的预处理方式不一,存在一定的系统误差。该研究旨在尽可能统一各状态样品的预处理步骤。先将各样品中的不同形态汞富集转化为固体可吸附态,令其吸附在固态载体上,包括:采用金柱富集气体样品中的气态单质汞;以吹扫-金柱捕集法富集液体样品中的溶解气态汞和总汞;用膜过滤法收集大气中的颗粒态汞。最后以管式炉热解定量固态样品,采用高氧化效率的酸性高锰酸钾混合溶液吸收热解产生的Hg~0并氧化为Hg~(2+),保存于溶液中供MC-ICP-MS测定。优化了气体流速、吸收液体积及高锰酸钾浓度等参数,考察了方法空白、回收率及精密度等指标,并将建立的方法应用于大气气态单质汞、大气颗粒态汞、溶解气态汞、雨水总汞和土壤总汞等样品中汞同位素的分析。 相似文献
11.
Mercury speciation in environmental samples by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry with in situ preconcentration on a gold trap 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
A method has been developed for the determination of total and organic mercury in biological materials and sediments. A microwave
assisted mineralization of the organic mercury, after its extraction from the matrix, is described. This procedure warrants
complete transformation of Hg(II) and, consequently, the quantitative reduction to Hg(0). The conditions for mercury reduction
were optimized by a central composite design. The preconcentration of the analyte has been achieved by amalgamation on a trap
system, consisting in a pyrolytic graphite platform wound by a gold wire. Mercury was determined by cold vapour atomic absorption
spectrometry. The method was validated by the analysis of two certified reference materials and applied to the determination
of total and organic mercury species in mussel tissues and sediments. The method is simple and practical, and offers the advantage
of not requiring special equipment to measure inorganic and organic mercury simultaneously. 相似文献
12.
连颖开 《广东微量元素科学》2016,(5):14-16
目的采用原子荧光法检验环境空气中汞的含量。方法建立微波消解-原子荧光法,研究微波消解前处理效果,并进行精密度、准确度以及样品实验。结果样品空气中汞的含量为1.44、1.09、1.82 ng/m~3。结论原子荧光法检验环境空气中汞的含量前处理简单,样品消解完全,回收率高。 相似文献
13.
A new method for the determination of traces of total mercury by using a gold film electrode in salt samples was developed. Table salts are known to contain mercury at ultra-trace level as well as a high quantity of chloride ions that cause severe disturbance during the stripping step when gold is used as the electrode material in voltammetric measurements. The interference of high chloride content in the determination of mercury was eliminated by reducing its concentration down to 3 x 10(-3) mol L(-1) level which is optimum for the determination by using on-line medium exchange procedure immediately after the deposition step. The deposition potential applied to the electrode was maintained at 0.2 V (vs. Ag/AgCl double junction electrode) while the cell content was sucked by a pump and replaced with fresh electrolyte simultaneously. The analyte loss resulted from the air contact of the electrode was prevented by this means. The mercury ions present in the salt samples were collected at +0.2 V for 60 s, the electrolyte was replaced by 0.1 mol L(-1) HClO4 and the potential was scanned, attaining a detection limit of 0.17 microg L(-1), with R.S.D. of 1.2% (S/N=3). The recovery of the method was 94.6%. The performance and accuracy of the method was compared with that of atomic fluorescence spectrometry (AFS). Consequently, this developed method can offer a wide range of application in saline samples. 相似文献
14.
Speciation analysis for mercury in gas condensates by capillary gas chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometric detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A method allowing species-selective determination of atomic mercury, non-polar dialkylated mercury compounds,polar monoalkylated species and inorganic mercury complexes in natural gas condensates was developed. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry was employed as a detection method for capillary gas chromatography and compared with microwave induced plasma atomic emission detection for the analysis of hydrocarbon-rich matrices. The method was based on two consecutive injections allowing comprehensive speciation analysis. First a sample aliquot was diluted with toluene and analysed for Hg0 and individual dialkylmercury compounds. Then, another aliquot was butylated with a Grignard reagent for the species specific determination of Hg(II) and monoalkylated mercury species. The detection limits were down to 0.08 pg level. 相似文献
15.
The routine determination of total mercury in workroom air of an alkali chloride electrolysis plant equipped with mercury cells, is described. The procedure is based on atomic absorption spectrometry (a.a.s.) (cold vapour technique) or x-ray fluorescence spectrometry (x.r.f.s.) after collection on carbon-loaded paper fixed in a disposable Millipore filter holder. The lowest quantity of mercury that can be determined is 0.2 μg by a.a.s. and 2 μg by x.r.f.s. Samples taken in the plant gave a relative standard deviation of about 2 % for a.a.s. and 3 % for x.r.f.s. 相似文献
16.
The use of chemically modified chloromethylated polystyrene-PAN, CMPS-PAN (ion-exchanger) for the preconcentration and separation of total mercury after digestion in preparation for determination by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS) was described. The effects on the percentage of recovered mercury by mass change of ion-exchanger, stirring time, pH of the solution samples and eluent concentration were studied. The distribution coefficient K(d) is 10(6.6) ml g(-1). The interfering effects of some foreign ions were described. The metal complex formed between CMPS-PAN ion-exchanger and mercury was characterized by IR spectroscopy, pH-metric titration and thermal analysis. The method is simple and rapidly applicable for the determination of total mercury (ng ml(-1)) in natural water, milk and urine. 相似文献
17.
为开展汞的污染监测和环境治理,本文以我国能源用散状固体生物质为研究对象,建立了催化裂解-冷原子吸收测定汞含量方法。通过试验确定了样品称样量、分解温度和分解时间,方法线性关系良好,线性系数>0.999,检出限0.045ug/kg,方法重复性符合要求,标准样品汞含量在标准值不确定度内,经过F检验和t检验,催化裂解-冷原子吸收法与电感耦合等离子体质谱法不存在显著性差异。试验结果表明催化裂解-冷原子吸收法测定汞含量具备良好的精密度和准确度,可应用于固体生物质中汞的检测 相似文献
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建立石墨炉原子吸收法测定环境空气中痕量锡的方法。采用混合纤维素微孔滤膜采集环境空气样品,用硝酸–氢氟酸微波消解样品,以5%硝酸镧–10%酒石酸混合液作基体改进剂,石墨炉原子吸收法进行测定。当采样体积为4 800 L,定容体积50 m L时,方法检出限为0.024μg/m~3,样品加标回收率为96.0%~106.0%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.74%~5.81%(n=7)。该方法样品处理操作过程简单,酸用量少,可用于环境空气中痕量锡的测定。 相似文献