Multilayer Film Fabrication and Photoelectric Conversion Property of Two Pyrrolidinofullerene Carboxylic Acid Derivatives

Fullerene has many special properties', and our group had successfully introducedfullerene into the photoelectric conversion field by Langmuir-Blodgett technology'. Theonly work of fullerene multilayer films that we have seen was done by J. S. Bae'. In thispaper we tried to introduce fullerene carboxylic acid derivatives into multilayer withoutorganosilicon derivatives and st-IJdied their photoelectric conversion properties. A newway of fabricating fullerene multilayer film was reported her…     

电化学交流阻抗技术表征自组装多层膜

采用电化交流阻抗技术对一种新型电极表面修饰的自组装多层膜进行表征,通过阻抗谱分析,得出电荷传递电阻和双电层电容与膜层数的关系,证明该多层膜随数增加具有均匀增长,结构致密等特性.     

黄酮类药物与氯金酸的作用及其分析应用

将4种黄酮类药物染料木素、木犀草素、大豆素及柚皮素与氯金酸在不同酸度条件下反应形成金纳米颗粒. 研究发现, 生成的金纳米颗粒的等离子体共振吸收信号与4种黄酮类药物的浓度呈线性关系, 从而建立了这4种典型黄酮类药物的测定方法. 分析了黄酮类药物的分子结构并利用Materials-studio 4.0软件计算了各原子的电子云密度分布. 结果表明, 4种黄酮类药物与氯金酸作用的适宜酸度与黄酮类化合物结构中的酚羟基数和碱性氧的电子云密度分布有关.     

铽—钆—均苯四甲酸体系的共发光效应及其分析应用

本提出了以均苯四甲酸为配体的铽的荧光测定法，试验表明：在ｐＨ＝６．０－９．０的缓冲溶液中，钆离子能明显增强Ｔｂ＾３＋－均苯四甲酸二元体系的荧光强度。该体系已用于痕量铽的测定，其检出限为４×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

烟碱-磷钼杂多酸缔合微粒体系的光谱研究及分析应用

采用分光光度法和共振散射光谱法研究了小烟碱一磷钼杂多酸缔合微粒体系．在波长300～800nm范围内,波长愈短缔合微粒体系的吸光度值愈大,在400nm处的吸光度与烟碱浓度在0．50-50．0μg／mL范围成良好线性关系,检出限(3σ)为0．1μg／mL．据此建立了一个测定烟草中烟碱含量的分光光度法．该法灵敏、简便、快速、准确、重复性好,平均回收率为99％～103％,相对标准偏差RSD为0．9％～1．3％．共振散射光谱研究结果表明,该体系存在烟碱-磷钼杂多酸缔合微粒,该微粒在420nm处存在共振散射效应．     

扫描定点法在Si/Mo多层膜材料深度剖面分析中的应用

用对比方式对分割成二等分的同一Ｓｉ／Ｍｏ多层非晶薄膜样品分别作了ＲＡＳ－ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ和ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ的二次离子质谱深度剖面分析,前者是把ＲＡＳ ＭＯＤＥ（扫描法）与ＰＯＩＮＴ ＭＯＤＥ（定点法）有效结合起来的一种方法,即所谓扫描一定点法。实验证明,扫描一定点法有效地克服了弹坑效应（Ｃｒａｔｅｒ ｅｆｆｓｃｔｓ）。     

聚电解质多层有序膜电极的生成及其电化学特性

研究了在金电极表面硫醇自组装膜上聚电解质多层有序膜的形成过程及其电化学特性。用紫外光谱和电化学方法对多层有序膜进行了表征。结果表明，有序膜影响着离子在膜中的穿透性，离子型电活性物质如铁氰根离子和亚甲蓝等可嵌入有序膜中，研究了多层有序膜电极的电化学特性及膜中铁氰根离子的电化学行为。     

锆钼蓝杂多酸的极谱行为及其应用

研究了锆钼蓝杂多酸在碱性溶液中的极谱行为 ,提出了测定微量锆的极谱法新体系。在0.04mol/L盐酸及抗坏血酸溶液中 ,锆 (Ⅳ)与钼酸铵反应形成锆钼蓝杂多酸 ,在pH8.5～10.5的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中 ,于-1.18V产生灵敏的极谱波,导数波高与锆(Ⅳ)的质量浓度在0.005～0.3mg/L范围内呈线性关系。研究了极谱波性质 ,证明其为吸附波 ,方法已用于岩石样品中微量锆的测定。     

Fabrication of a Stable Polyelectrolyte/Au Nanoparticles Multilayer Film

The fabrication of stable polyelectrolyte/Au nanoparticle multilayer films was achieved by the UV irradiation of layer‐by‐layer self‐assembled multilayers consisting of diazoresins and Au nanoparticles. The method promises to be a simple and efficient strategy to construct covalently attached organic/inorganic multilayer hybrids.     

CdTe量子点与L-天冬氨酸相互作用的研究及其分析应用

水相中合成了谷胱甘肽(GSH)修饰的CdTe量子点(GSH-CdTe QDs). 利用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-vis)、共振瑞利散射(RRS)光谱、荧光光谱(FL)和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)研究了GSH-CdTe QDs与L-天冬氨酸(L-Aspartic acid, L-Asp)的相互作用机理. 在pH为5.3 的BR缓冲溶液中, GSH-CdTe QDs与L-Asp主要通过静电引力和氢键作用在GSH-CdTe QDs周围形成了粒径较大的聚集体, 导致体系的RRS显著增强和GSH-CdTe QDs的荧光急剧猝灭. 在一定浓度范围内RRS增强和荧光猝灭均与L-Asp的浓度成正比, 其中RRS法灵敏度更高（对L-Asp检出限为14.2 ng•mL^–1）, 据此建立了以GSH-CdTe QDs作RRS探针测定L-Asp的一种新方法. 同时讨论了反应条件和共存物质对体系RRS强度的影响. 用于实际尿样中L-Asp的测定, 实验结果满意.     

一种罗丹明类次氯酸荧光探针的合成与分析应用

通过一步反应合成了一种次氯酸(HOCl)荧光探针罗丹明6G酰肼,利用核磁和质谱对探针结构进行表征,并研究了其检测HOCl的荧光性能。实验结果表明,探针对HOCl的荧光分析具有高的灵敏性和选择性。利用不可逆的氧化还原反应,探针在中性溶液中快速产生与HOCl浓度呈线性比例的荧光增强信号,检测的线性范围为2~400μmol/L,检出限为0.06μmol/L,其他常见活性氧物种对检测影响小。探针能检测自来水中HOCl的含量,并在HeLa活细胞中实现了HOCl的荧光成像。     

Electrochemical Quantitative Evaluation of the Surface Charge of a Poly(1-Vinylimidazole) Multilayer Film and Application to Nanopore pH Sensor

Nanopore pH sensing is based on the interaction between the surface charge of the nanopore and ions passing through the nanopore. The nanopore surface charge can be derived from the acid-base dissociation equilibrium of the modified polyelectrolyte. Various polyelectrolytes have been selected based on the acid dissociation constant of the monomer units, and various techniques have been applied to modify nanopores. However, they have been developed without clear guidelines for characterizing the surface modification status or surface charge. One reason has been the difficulty in accurately estimating the surface charge of nanopores in solution. Thus, in this study, the dissociation constant (pKa_app) of the surface charge of a modified polyelectrolyte nanopore was quantitatively estimated via electrochemical measurements. Previously, the modification status of nanopores has been evaluated using the ion current response. In addition, we monitored in real-time the polyelectrolyte modification status using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM). Some polyelectrolytes were difficult to immobilize directly on the nanopore surface, and those polymers could be effectively modified by the layer-by-layer (LbL) technique. Therefore, we produced a guideline for the fabrication of a nanopore sensor for pH measurements under physiological conditions by quantitative evaluation of the pKa_app via electrochemical methods, the monitoring of the modification status by QCM, and the development of an effective modification method via the LbL technique.     

尿酸在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上的电化学行为及其分析应用

用恒电位电解法制备了普鲁士蓝修饰玻碳电极,研究了尿酸(UA)在该电极上的电化学行为,并提出了一种新的用于检测UA的方法。在 0. 1mol/L(pH5. 0 )的醋酸缓冲溶液中, 0. 100mol/LKCl作为支持电解质,UA在普鲁士蓝修饰电极上于 0. 470V处产生一灵敏的氧化峰,方波伏安法测定其氧化峰电流与UA浓度在 2. 5×10-6 ~2. 0×10-4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为 0. 9986,检出限为 1. 1×10-6 mol/L。该电极制作简单,重现性良好,可用于UA的测定。     

Multilayer Film Fabrication Using Flow Injection Coupled with Electrochemical Deposition

A simple method is proposed for the electrodeposition of multilayers using a modified closed flow injection system. The apparatus incorporates flowing streams of electrolyte through a closed atmosphere flow cell for deposition of multilayers. Computer and software control is used to alternate the flow of electrolyte and control the alternating current or potential of the electrochemical cell. Electrodeposition of metallic multilayers of nickel/iron, iron/copper, cobalt/copper, and nickel/copper were used to test the instrument design. X‐ray diffraction was used to verify the composition and orientation of the films and scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the morphology of the deposited films. Advantages are discussed for using this type of instrumental setup for multilayer fabrication.     

Application of a Single-Wall Carbon Nano-Tube Film Electrode to the Determination of Trace Amounts of Folic Acid

Single-wall carbon nano-tubes were used to modify the surface of a glassy carbon electrode (GC) and applied in the determination of folic acid with voltammetry. The experiments demonstrated that the presence of a carbon nano-tube film on the electrode greatly increased the reduction peak current of folic acid. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and linear sweep voltammetry (LSV) were used in a comparative investigation of the electrochemical reduction of folic acid with the film electrode. Effects of pH on the peak current and the peak potential were studied in the pH range of 4.0–8.0 with Britton-Robinson buffer solution. The reduction peak current was found to be linearly related to folic acid concentration over the range of 1 × 10⁻⁸ to 1 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 1 × 10⁻⁹ mol L⁻¹ after 5 min accumulation. The film electrode provides an efficient way for eliminating interferences from some inorganic and organic species in the solution. The high sensitivity, selectivity and stability of the film electrode demonstrate its practical application from a simple and rapid determination of folic acid in tablets.     

酶标分析仪波长标准物质的研制

以硫化锌为高折射材料和冰晶石为低反射材料,利用真空镀膜技术、光学极值法检测膜厚技术镀制了窄带全介质干涉滤光片,K9玻璃为薄膜保护层,采用切割、粗磨、精磨、抛光、镀膜等光学工艺制得酶标分析仪波长标准物质,经均匀性、稳定性考核合格后,由紫外可见近红外分光光度计标准装置对标准物质定值。研制的酶标分析仪波长标准物质定制结果扩展不确定度为0.7 nm(k=2),使用方便,量值准确、稳定,技术指标满足酶标分析仪波长示值误差及重复性检定/校准工作的需要。     

邻苯二酚紫-溴化十六烷基三甲铵-核酸共振光散射体系的研究及其分析应用

研究了核酸与阴离子染料邻苯二酚紫(PV)及阳离子表面活性剂溴化十六烷基三甲铵(CTMAB)体系的共振光散射光谱特性。在pH2．35的柠檬酸介质中，核酸(yRNA或fsDNA)与阳离子表面活性剂CTMAB对邻苯二酚紫的共振光散射光谱有协同增强作用，产生最大散射波长为400nm的共振光散射光信号。在最佳实验条件下，共振光散射测定yRNA和fsDNA的线性范围皆为0．02-0.75mg／L，检出限分别为1．4和8．7μg/L。据此建立了一种测定核酸的新方法。     

生姜组织膜L—抗坏血酸传感器的制备及药片测定中应用

用生姜组织同氧电极配合,制成植物组织膜L-抗坏血酸传感器。在4.0×10~(5-)～1.1×10~(-3)mol/L浓度范围内,响应信号与L-抗坏血酸呈线性关系。电极寿命至少30天。用于药片中L-抗坏血酸含量测定。结果与药典法和极谱法相符。     

盐酸苯海拉明-硅钨酸缔合微粒体系的光谱研究及分析应用

盐酸苯海拉明-硅钨酸缔合微粒体系的光谱研究及分析应用;盐酸苯海拉明;硅钨杂多酸;缔合微粒;分光光度法;共振散射     

基于多壁碳纳米管/二茂铁接枝壳聚糖的核/壳结构组合物多层膜电极的组装及其电催化

以聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)修饰的玻碳电极(GCE)为基础电极, 利用静电层-层自组装的方法将多壁碳纳米管/二茂铁接枝壳聚糖的核/壳结构组合物(MWCNTs@CHIT-Fc)和聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS)在该电极表面进行交替多层组装. 用循环伏安(CV)、紫外-可见光谱(UV-Vis)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等方法对组装过程进行了跟踪表征. 用CV方法研究了抗坏血酸(AA)在该多层膜电极上的电催化氧化. 研究结果表明, 当MWCNTs@CHIT-Fc为6个双层时, AA在该修饰电极上的氧化峰电位与裸GCE相比降低了约0.4 V. 用控制电位电流法研究了不同MWCNTs@CHIT-Fc双层时AA的电流响应. 用该电极测定了AA的灵敏度, 检测限及线性范围等性能参数可通过控制组装的MWCNTs@CHIT-Fc双层数进行调节.