TiO2/SnO2复合光催化剂的耦合效应

采用改进的sol gel技术制备TiO2/SnO2耦合型半导体光催化剂,利用XRD、气相色谱 仪、粒度仪和表面光电压装置等研究了耦合型半导体光催化机理和光催化效率的影响因素, 并通过降解甲醛探讨其在空气污染治理中的作用.实验结果表明,添加20 ％(mol) SnO2的复 合半导体光催化剂,其光催化效率比纯TiO2高一倍以上.据实验结果和粒子紧密堆积原理,提 出强耦合效应和弱耦合效应的光催化反应模型,并用此模型较好地解释了TiO2/SnO2复合型半 导体光催化剂的光催化效率随SnO2含量变化规律.     

复合光催化剂CeO2/TiO2的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备了CeO2／TiO2二元复合纳米光催化剂,用XRD、FTIR等对其进行了表征。以紫外灯为光源,直接耐晒兰(DFB)的脱色为模型反应,研究了CeO2／TiO2的光催化活性。结果表明：掺杂摩尔百分比x(CeO2)=1．44％、600℃煅烧2h时,该催化剂的催化活性最高,比纯TiO2高近1倍。DFB脱色的最佳条件为：pH9．0～10．0,投加量200mg／50mL,空气流量200mL／min。     

半导体复合TiO2纳米光催化剂

对近年来利用半导体复合TiO2纳米光催化剂进行了介绍。总结了复合TiO2纳米光催化剂的制备、复合物的种类、光催化机理以及影响半导体复合TiO2光催化性能的因素。     

TiO2/SnO2复合光催化剂的制备及光催化降解敌敌畏

包覆型催化剂;TiO2/SnO2复合光催化剂的制备及光催化降解敌敌畏     

SnO2-TiO2复合光催化剂的制备和性能

采用均匀沉淀法在超细TiO2表面包覆SnO2,制备出SnO2-TiO2复合光催化剂,并用EDS,XRD,TEM和BET比表面积测定等手段进行了表征.以活性艳红X-3B溶液为模拟废水,考察了SnO2-TiO2的光催化活性.结果表明,复合粒子由锐钛矿型TiO2和金红石型SnO2组成;与纯TiO2相比,SnO2-TiO2的光催化活性有较大提高,SnO2最佳包覆量为18.4%.复合光催化剂活性的提高归因于不同能级半导体之间光生载流子的输运和分离.     

纳米TiO2光催化剂的综合性实验设计

在大量研究工作的基础上,设计了纳米TiO2光催化剂制备和性能研究的综合实验,包括溶胶-凝胶自蔓燃法制备纳米二氧化钛、硝基苯光催化降解、COD测定等实验内容。     

核-壳式纳米SnO2/TiO2光催化剂的制备和性能

 以纳米SnO2·nH2O胶体粒子为基质,采用活性层包覆法制备了纳米SnO2/TiO2复合光催化剂,并用R,TEM,XPS和XRD等手段进行了表征. 采用敌敌畏的光催化降解反应对所制催化剂的活性进行了评价. 结果表明,SnO2/TiO2为核-壳结构,粒径约为12 nm. SnO2/TiO2的光催化活性受TiO2含量及SnO2·nH2O乙醇溶液含水量的影响. 最佳条件为SnO2/TiO2中TiO2含量为56.45%,SnO2·nH2O乙醇溶液含水量为20%. 所制SnO2/TiO2光催化活性比纯TiO2显著提高,且光催化活性稳定,可重复使用.     

TiO_2/SnO_2复合光催化剂的耦合效应

采用改进的 sol-gel技术制备 TiO_2/SnO_2耦合型半导体光催化剂 ,利用 XRD、气相色谱仪、粒度仪和表面光电压装置等研究了耦合型半导体光催化机理和光催化效率的影响因素 ,并通过降解甲醛探讨其在空气污染治理中的作用 .实验结果表明 ,添加 20％ (mol) SnO_2的复合半导体光催化剂 ,其光催化效率比纯 TiO_2高一倍以上 .据实验结果和粒子紧密堆积原理 ,提出强耦合效应和弱耦合效应的光催化反应模型 ,并用此模型较好地解释了 TiO_2/SnO_2复合型半导体光催化剂的光催化效率随 SnO_2含量变化规律 .     

SnO2TiO2 复合半导体纳米薄膜的研究进展

本文概述了SnO₂TiO₂ 复合半导体纳米薄膜的发展历史和研究现状,对比分析了“混合”、“核壳”和“叠层”3 种复合薄膜的结构和性能特点,着重论述了叠层结构的SnO₂ /TiO₂复合薄膜的光电化学和光催化特性。结合作者的研究工作,探讨了SnO₂ /TiO₂双层复合薄膜上下层厚度对其光催化活性的影响,指出复合薄膜光催化活性的提高可归因于电子从TiO₂ 向SnO₂ 的迁移。最后对SnO₂ /TiO₂复合薄膜的局限性和发展潜势做一简要分析,强调了该复合薄膜本身的应用特点。     

SnO_2改性TiO_2对V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂结构和SCR性能影响

采用共沉淀法将SnO_2组分掺入到V_2O_5-WO_3/TiO_2催化剂载体TiO_2中,并通过多种物理化学手段,考察了不同SnO_2掺入量时对催化剂结构,表面分散物种和SCR性能影响.结果表明,SnO_2掺入到TiO_2中,元素Sn与Ti以Sn—O—Ti键形式相互作用,促进锐钛矿型TiO_2向金红石型TiO_2转变.在特定条件下,VO_x与WO_x物种和SnTi氧化物之间以V—O—Ti(Sn)和W—O—Ti(Sn)键形式相互作用,提高了VO_x物种可还原能力、促进了具有更多B酸酸量四面体WOx物种和V~(5+)物种生成.VW/SnTi催化剂表面VO_x物种与WO_x物种之间的相互作用更强.因此,VW/SnTi催化剂具有更好的SCR活性.     

Preparation and photocatalytic activity of ZnO/TiO2/SnO2 mixture

ZnO/TiO₂/SnO₂ mixture was prepared by mixing its component solid oxides ZnO, TiO₂ and SnO₂ in the molar ratio of 4?1?1, followed by calcining the solid mixture at 200-1300 °C. The products and solid-state reaction process during the calcinations were characterized with powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric and differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-Vis DRS) and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurement of specific surface area. Neither solid-state reaction nor change of crystal phase composition took place among the ZnO, TiO₂ and SnO₂ powders on the calcinations up to 600 °C. However, formation of the inverse spinel Zn₂TiO₄ and Zn₂SnO₄ was detected at 700-900 and 1100-1200 °C, respectively. Further increase of the calcination temperature enabled the mixture to form a single-phase solid solution Zn₂Ti_0.5Sn_0.5O₄ with an inverse spinel structure in the space group of . The ZnO/TiO₂/SnO₂ mixture was photocatalytically active for the degradation of methyl orange in water; its photocatalytic mass activity was 16.4 times that of SnO₂, 2.0 times that of TiO₂, and 0.92 times that of ZnO after calcination at 500 °C for 2 h. But, the mass activity of the mixture decreased with increasing the calcination temperature at above 700 °C because of the formation of the photoinactive Zn₂TiO₄, Zn₂SnO₄ and Zn₂Ti_0.5Sn_0.5O₄. The sample became completely inert for the photocatalysis after prolonged calcination at 1300 °C (42 h), since all of the active component oxides were reacted to form the solid solution Zn₂Ti_0.5Sn_0.5O₄ with no photocatalytic activity.     

N 掺杂TiO2光催化剂的制备及其可见光活性研究

A visible-light-active photocatalyst was prepared by calcination of the hydrolysis product of tetrabutyl titanate with ammonia as precipitant. The photocatalyst was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra (DRS), thermal gravimetric-differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), scanning electron microscope (SEM). The color of the photocatalyst was yellow and could absorb light wavelength under 550 nm as measured by DRS. The catalyst calcined at higher temperature will give lower absorbance for visible light. Structures of the sample were characterized mainly to be anatase by XRD except for the sample calcined at 700 ℃ which gave mixtures of anatase and rutile. TG-DTA results showed that temperature for anatase formation was 415 ℃. XPS results showed that doped-nitrogen was presented in the sample, they are important to show visible-light absorbency. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated using methyl orange and phenol as model pollutants, the results showed that over 90% of phenol could be degraded under visible light using N/TiO₂ as the catalyst after 4 hours reaction. Almost the same activity was found for the TiO₂ photocatalyst calcined at different temperature under sunlight but activities were different when the treatment was under UV light.     

Photocatalytic N2 Fixation by Plasmonic Mo-Doped TiO2 Semiconductor

Photocatalytic N₂ fixation has attracted substantial attention in recent years, as it represents a green and sustainable development route toward efficiently converting N₂ to NH₃ for industrial applications. How to rationally design catalysts in this regard remains a challenge. Here we propose a strategy that uses plasmonic hot electrons in the highly doped TiO₂ to activate the inert N₂ molecules. The synthesized semiconductor catalyst Mo-doped TiO₂ shows a NH₃ production efficiency as high as 134 μmol·g^-1·h^-1 under ambient conditions, which is comparable to that achieved by the conventional plasmonic gold metal. By means of ultrafast spectroscopy we reveal that the plasmonic hot electrons in the system are responsible for the activation of N₂ molecules, enabling improvement the catalytic activity of TiO₂. This work opens a new avenue toward semiconductor plasmon-based photocatalytic N₂ fixation.     

Considerations on oxygen paramagnetic centres adsorbed on TiO2 and SnO2

The metastability of oxygen paramagnetic centres adsorbed on a metallic oxyde has been pointed out. An energetic pattern is given and the energy values are measured. Various considerations on the density of paramagnetic centres and their probable association with a defect are presented.     

Ru掺杂SnO2半导体固溶体的电子结构研究

运用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,建立了SnO₂以及不同比例Ru掺杂的SnO₂超胞模型,在对其进行几何优化后计算了Sn_1-xRu_xO₂(x=0,1/16,1/12,1/8,1/6,1/4,1/2)半导体的电子结构,并讨论了其晶格参数、电荷密度、能带结构和态密度(包括分态密度)等性质。结果表明,掺杂后,晶格参数随掺杂量的增加线性减小,与实验值的偏差在4%以内;掺杂后,在费米能级处可以提供更多的填充电子,使得电子跃迁至导带更容易,固溶体的导电性增强。为Sn_1-xRu_xO₂固溶体电极材料的发展和应用提供了理论基础。     

CeO2/TiO2光催化剂的制备及其可见光脱氮性能

采用溶胶-凝胶和浸渍掺杂两步法合成了CeO₂/TiO₂光催化剂,并对催化剂的理化结构进行表征分析;以吡啶-正辛烷体系为模拟油品氮源,研究了该催化剂在可见光作用下的光催化脱氮行为,并探究了光催化脱氮的最佳反应条件。 结果表明,掺杂的铈主要以CeO₂的形式存在,且增强了催化剂在可见光区的吸收;在可见光辐照150 min的条件下,铈的掺杂量质量分数为8%,所制备的CeO₂/TiO₂催化剂投入量为1.0 g/L时,模拟油品中吡啶的脱氮率高达76.45%。