中心氧三核过渡金属羰基簇合物的穆斯堡尔谱研究

中心氧三核过渡金属羰基簇合物的穆斯堡尔谱研究王友桐（中国科学院福建物质结构研究所，福州，３５０００２）关键词：三核簇合物，穆斯堡尔谱学引言由于三重桥氧三核铁、铬羰基簇合物具有特殊的结构特征、磁性、催化性能和电子特性，已引起了许多学者的兴趣￣［１－３］...     

新型层状混合金属簇合物Fe2Mo2Te4和Fe2Ta2Te4的穆斯堡尔研究

本文测定了新型层状混合金属簇合物（ａ）Ｆｅ２Ｍｏ２Ｔｅ４和（ｂ）Ｆｅ２Ｔａ２Ｔｅ４的穆斯堡尔谱。由穆斯堡尔参数确定这两个簇合物的Ｆｅ原子都属高自旋＋３价，处四面体配位中心。簇合物（ａ）中两个铁原子是等价的，而簇合物（ｂ）中两铁原子却是不等价的，这是由于簇合物（ｂ）中Ｆｅ１原子的构型畸变比Ｆｅ１原子大的缘故。     

铁／锌催化剂的物相结构及其还原行为的穆斯堡尔谱研究

以Mossbauer谱为手段,研究了用于F-T合成的Fe/Zn催化剂的物相结构,并考察了组成及制备方法的影响,同时还对其还原、碳化行为进行了探讨.发现锌对铁的还原有抑制作用,它能够稳定二价铁不被进一步还原.研究还表明,我们所研制的Fe/Zn催化剂是一种高分散度的铁锌化合物,室温下具有超顺磁特性.     

穆斯堡尔谱研究电镀镍铁合金层

用穆斯堡尔谱研究了电镀镍铁合金层的形成过程,镀液中Al~(3 ),Mn~(2 ),Cr~(3 ),Zn~(2 )及Cu~(2 )等离子的存在对镀层组成、织构等的影响以及不同铬处理后镍铁镀层的织构和耐蚀性;分析了铬、锰等元素在其中所起的作用;并初步探讨了形成层状结构的原因.     

乙苯脱氢铁系催化剂的穆斯堡尔谱研究

用穆斯堡尔法对乙苯脱氢铁系催化剂在反应条件下进行了研究。结果表明,反应前催化剂中的铁主要以α-Fe_2O_3和α-FeOOH的形式存在,在反应中主要组分为Fe_3O_4。用K_2CO_3和α-Fe_2O_3在高温下加热可以生成KFeO_2,后者在室温下很不稳定,在同样条件下很容易转化为Fe_3O_4。但钾的存在可促进催化剂中Fe~(3+)还原为Fe~(2+),有利于电子的交换,对催化活性起着助催作用。     

担载铕催化剂氢还原的穆斯堡尔谱研究

使用原位穆斯堡尔谱考察了γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２、ＴｉＯ２和ＺｒＯ２等几种载体担载的氧化铕催化剂的还原性。非担载Ｅｕ２Ｏ３很难在Ｈ２中原，而Ｅｕ２Ｏ３与γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ和ＴｉＯ２间存在着强相互作用，担载在这些载体上的Ｅｕ２Ｏ３在７７３Ｋ左右Ｈ２中处理可有不同程度的还原，其还原度反映了相互作用的强弱，为：Ｅｕ／γ－Ａｌ２Ｏ３＞Ｅｕ／ＴｉＯ２＞Ｅｕ／ＳｉＯ２＞Ｅｕ／ＺｒＯ２、Ｅｕ／ＺｒＯ２不能在     

非晶NdxFe1—x薄膜的穆斯堡尔谱研究

对用闪蒸法在７７Ｋ制备的非晶ＮｄｘＦｅ１－ｘ（ｘ＝０．２０～０．４０）薄膜的穆斯堡尔谱表明，其精细场有很宽的分布。这一分布对Ｎｄ含量只有微弱的依赖性。薄膜合金中Ｆｅ原子的有效磁矩μＦｅ＝１．３０μＢ，在所研究的非晶成分的范围内与Ｎｄ含量无关。由穆期堡尔谱测量导出的磁有序转变温度Ｔｃ与我们在同样条件下（Ｈ→０）用磁测量得到的Ｔｃ值一致。     

K2O-Fe2O3系催化剂的穆斯堡尔谱研究

利用穆斯堡尔谱在K2O-Fe2O3催化剂中检出了α-Fe2O3(大晶粒及微晶)、KFeO2、K1+XFe11O17、α-Fe2O3和γ-FeOOH等物相,它们的相对含量取决于催化剂的含钾量及煅烧温度,相对含量的改变导致样品的穆斯堡尔谱图出现了复杂的变化.与XRD相比,穆斯堡尔谱可对钾与氧化铁的相互作用进行更有效的表征,穆斯堡尔谱和TPR研究都表明钾可延缓催化剂中Fe(III)的被还原.     

Ni—Fe合金电沉积层结构的穆斯堡尔谱与X射线衍射研究

用穆斯堡尔谱及X射线衍射技术研究不同Fe含量的Ni-Fe合金电沉积层的结构.当Fe含量小于46 at％时,该合金层为γ相(F. C.C.);Fe含量大于63 at％时为α相(B.C.C.);在46 at％～63 at％之间两相共存.Fe含量为25 at％左右时,存在部分有序的Ni_3Fe结构;Fe含量为35 at％～46 at％时,出现富铁相γ’(F.C.C.).由于富铁相的存在,使Fe含量在约46 at％时出现α相,而在冶炼的Ni-Fe合金中,只有当Fe含量达70 at％时才出现α相.γ相合金的晶格参数一般随Fe含量的增加而增大,Fe含量在～25 at％时,因有序的Ni_3Fe存在使晶格参数略为减小.当α、γ相共存时,γ相合金的晶格参数基本不变.     

A study on the reduction behayior of Fe_2(MoO_4)_3 with a combined in-situ temperature-programmed reduction- Mossbauer spectroscopic technique

In H2/N2 atmosphere, the reduction behavior of the stoichiometric compound, Fe2(MoO4)3, was studied by in-situ Mossbauer spectroscopy (in-situ MBS), temperature-programmed reduction (TPR) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the reduction products, β-FeMoO4, Mo4O11, MoO2, Fe3O4, Fe2Mo3O8, Fe and Mo, as well as iron-molybdenum alloys, were formed subsequently when the reduction temperature was raised. It was found that when Mo6+ were reduced to Mo4+, Fe2+ were oxidized to Fe3+. Due to the interactions among the metal ions and the electron transfers, the reduction processes of the metal ions in Fe2(MoO4)3 are very complex. According to the results of XRD and MBS obtained at various TPR stages, the reaction equations for the reduction stages were proposed. The Mossbauer spectrum of an intermediate species, Fe2Mo3O8, was found to exhibit two doublets, with I.S.=0.90mm/s and Q.S. =0.58 mm/s, and I.S. = 1.02mm/s and Q.S. = 1.04mm/s, respectively.     

Syntheses and Crystal Structures of two Ring—like {Mo18}Cluster Compounds

1INTRODUCTIONThepolyoxomolybdateshavebeenwidelyresearchedinmanyfieldssuchascatalysis,biology,medicineandmaterialsciencebecauseoftheirrichphysicalandchemicalproperties[1].Thoughmanypolyoxomolybdateshavebeenreported[2],furtherresearchisstillnecessaryforthestudyof搑eduction-oxidation-reconstitution?self-assemblyprocesses[3,4].Polyoxomolybdatesarenormallybuiltupundersuitableconditionsbyafewbuildingblockssuchas{Mo2},{Mo8}and{Mo9}inself-assemblyway[5,6].The{Mo18}clustershaveseveralstructuralty…     

Two Coordination Compounds Bearing Bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) Ether: Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Catalytic Application to the Henry Reaction

Two novel coordination compounds, namely [Cu₂(BDMAEE)(CH₃COO)₄]_n(1) and[Ni(BDMAEE)Cl₂](2)[BDMAEE=bis(2-dimethylaminoethyl) ether], have been synthesized and characterized by IR, elemental analysis, PXRD and X-ray single crystal diffraction. In compound 1, the central Cu(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with four oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The asymmetric units composed of one Cu(Ⅱ) ion, two acetates and a half of BDMAEE are connected to form an infinite 1D chain structure by the bridging acetate and the BDMAEE. In compound 2, the central Ni(Ⅱ) ion is coordinated with one oxygen atom, two chlorine anions and two nitrogen atoms, forming a distorted square pyramidal geometry. The compounds exhibited excellent catalytic properties in the Henry reaction of nitromethane with some aromatic aldehydes, and the optimized reaction conditions were obtained.     

钐填充skutterudite化合物的晶体结构和热电性能

以Sm作为填充原子,用熔融法结合放电等离子快速烧结技术（SPS）制备出了单相的SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物。Rietveld精确化结果表明：所制备的SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物具有填充式skutterudite结构,Sm的热振动参量（B）比Sb和Fe／Co的大,说明Sm在SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物中具有扰动效应。热电性能测试结果表明：随着Sm原子填充分数的增加,SmyFexCo4-xSb12化合物的电导率减小;Seebeck系数增加,在填充分数为0．38时达最大值;热导率减小,在填充分数为0．32时最低。Sm0．32Fe1．47Co2．53Sb12化合物在750K时具有最大热电性能指数ZTmax值为0．68。     

氯代亚乙烯基双噁唑的合成、晶体结构及其电子光谱

由氯代丁烯二酰氯和α－氨基苯乙酮的盐酸盐经缩合、关环反应合成了标题化合物Ⅰ、Ⅱ．用元素分析、紫外光谱、红外光谱、质谱鉴定了其结构，并用Ｘ射线衍射法测定了Ⅰ的晶体结构，其空间群为Ｐ２１，晶胞参数α＝０．８４５０（２）ｎｍ，ｂ＝０．６９９４（１）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．５４３２（５）ｎｍ，β＝１０２．３８（２）°，Ｚ＝２．由于在烯键碳原子上引入体积较大的氯原子，使Ⅰ和Ⅱ分子的平面性变差，其电子光谱相对于反式－１，２－双［２－５－苯基唑基）］乙烯（ＰＯＥＯＰ）有蓝移，且荧光量子产率明显下降。     

新的富金属三组元层状碲化物TaNi2Te2的合成和晶体结构

通过高温固相反应合成了标题化合物并测定了其晶体结构．结晶学参数：正交晶系，空间群Pnma，Z＝4，α＝0.6480(1)；b＝0.35639(6)，c＝1.6994(4) nm，V＝0.3925(1) nm，D_c＝9.37 g·cm~(-3)，λ(MoK_α)＝0.071069 nm，μ(MoK_α)＝514.43 cm~(－1)，F(000)＝932，最终偏离因子R＝0.051．TaNi_2Te_2是一新的富金属三级元层状碲化物，在结构中两层金属原子夹于碲原子层之间，形成对Ta原子的平面三角形碲配位和对Ni原子的三角锥碲配位．演化合物的一个重要结构特征是平面形的五元环TeNi_4孪合形成扩展结构而每个Ta原子夹于两个TeNi_4五元环之间．     

Syntheses,Crystal Structures and Non‐linear Optical Properties of Cluster Compounds [MoAu2S4(PPh2Py)2] and [WAu2S4(PPh2Py)2]

The cluster compounds, [MoAu₂S₄(PPh₂Py)₂] ( 1 ) and [WAu₂S₄(PPh₂Py)₂] ( 2 ), were synthesized by the reaction of (NH₄)₂MS₄ (M = Mo, W), H[AuCl₄]·4H₂O and diphenyl‐2‐pyridyl‐phosphine (PPh₂Py) in CH₂Cl₂ solution. [MoAu₂S₄(PPh₂Py)₂] crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 18.385(2), b =12.304(1), c = 16.904(2) Å, β =110.722(2)°, and Z = 4. [WAu₂S₄(PPh₂Py)₂] crystallizes in the triclinic space group P‐1 with a = 9.333 (3), b = 10.628(3), c = 19.566(6) Å, α = 89.26(1), β = 80.87(1), γ = 68.85(1)°, and Z = 2. Single crystal X‐ray analysis showed that these two compounds are isostructural, but belong to different space groups. The Mo (W) atom has a slightly distorted tetrahedral coordination, and the two Au atoms are distorted from trigonal planar, the P—Au—M—Au—P chain is nearly linear. Measurement of the nonlinear optical (NLO) properties using the Z‐scan technique with an 8‐ns pulsed laser at 532 nm showed that 1 and 2 possess NLO absorption and effective self‐focusing effect. The effective α₂ and n₂ values of cluster 1 are 5.89 × 10^—12 m · W^—1 and 6.45 × 10^—18 m² · W^—1; the effective α₂ and n₂ values of compound 2 are 4.35 × 10^—11 m · W^—1 and 3.73 × 10^—17 m² · W^—1.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structures,and Properties of Mn(NCS)2 Coordination Compounds with 4-Picoline as Coligand and Crystal Structure of Mn(NCS)2

Reaction of Mn(NCS)₂ with 4-picoline (4-methylpyridine) leads to the formation of [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₄] · 0.67 · 4-picoline · 0.33 · H₂O ( 1 - Mn ) reported in literature, Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂(H₂O)₂ ( 2-Mn/H₂O ), and of [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂]_n ( 2-Mn/I ). 1-Mn and 2-Mn/H₂O consist of discrete complexes, in which the metal cations are octahedrally coordinated, whereas in 2-Mn/I the metal cations are linked by pairs of μ-1,3-bridging thiocyanate anions into corrugated chains. Measurements using thermogravimetry and differential scanning calorimetry as well as temperature dependent X-ray powder diffraction on 1-Mn and 2-Mn/H₂O reveal that upon heating both compounds transform into [Mn(NCS)₂(4-picoline)]_n ( 3-Mn ) via 2-Mn/I as intermediate. 3-Mn shows a very rare chain topology in which the metal cations are linked by μ-1,3,3 (N,S,S) coordinating anionic ligands which was never observed before with Mn^II. From these investigations there is no hint that a further modification of 2-Mn can be prepared as recently observed for [M(NCS)₂(4-picoline)₂]_n (M = Fe, Cd) and such a form is also not available if the metastable forms of the Fe^II or Cd^II compounds were used as template during thermal decomposition. Magnetic investigations on 2-Mn/H₂O show only paramagnetic behavior, whereas for 2-Mn/I antiferromagnetic ordering is observed. Finally, the crystal structure of Mn(NCS)₂ was determined from XRPD data, which shows that it is strongly related to that of 3-Mn .