一类带毒的生化反应竞争模型的定性分析

有些微生物在连续培养中会产生毒素来抑制竞争者,同时竞争中也会产生一些振荡行为.本文研究两个微生物竞争同一营养,而其中一个竞争者会产生毒素抑制另一竞争者且产物系数为一般的形如δ1=A1+B1Sn,δ2=A2+B2Sm的函数时的生化反应模型.分析了系统平衡点的稳定性和当系统的某一微生物物种处于竞争劣势而趋于灭绝时另一微生物物种和营养的二维流形上极限环的存在性.     

一类带毒生化反应竞争模型中的极限环

研究两个微生物竞争同一营养,而其中一个竞争者会产生毒素抑制另一竞争者且产物系数为γ1(S)=A1+B1Sn和γ2(S)=A2+B2Sm(n和m是自然数)函数时的生化反应模型.分析了平衡点的稳定性,并证明了三维系统经历Hopf分支后产生的周期解的稳定性,进一步又证明极限环存在于有关的二维稳定流形之上,并用实例验证了结果.     

一个三维Chemostat竞争系统的Hopf分支和周期解

本文研究了一个三维Chemostat竞争系统的解的结构,分析了平衡点的稳定性和当系统的某一微生物物种处于竞争劣势趋于灭绝时另一微生物物种和养料的二维流形上极限环的存在性,以及系统的Hopf分支问题.文中用Friedrich方法得到了系统存在Hopf分支的条件,并判定了周期解的稳定性.     

恒化器中两种群适应性生长模型

研究两种微生物基于恒化器培养的数学模型.微生物1因适应生存环境营养供给的变化而具有休眠特性,表现为活跃生长与休眠两种生存状态.微生物2不能休眠.经过数学分析和数值模拟,结论是当系统生产常数μ_0<1时,两种微生物不能在恒化器中生存.而当μ_0>1,会出现多种稳定的极限状态E_i,i=1,2,3,4,5.数值模拟也显示出当营养吸收转化率和定量输入的营养浓度确定时,两种微生物的最大生长率决定了竞争结果.     

具有时滞的周期非均匀竞争恒化器模型的空间动力学

本文提出了一个具有时滞的周期非均匀单种营养基——双种微生物的竞争恒化器模型,利用半群理论, 获得了该模型解的存在唯一性. 进一步, 建立了该模型的竞争排斥原理, 给出了两竞争物种共存的充分条件.     

空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura模型的双稳行波解

本文讨论了两个物种的竞争Hosono-Mimura模型.首先,我们考虑了该系统对应的非线性系统平衡点的稳定性;然后,我们证明了空间非局部带时滞的Hosono-Mimura竞争扩散系统有联结两个稳定平衡点的行波解.在证明行波解的存在性时,我们通过变换,把空间非局部的时滞模型转化成了一个四维的非时滞系统来讨论.     

再制造系统外部竞争要素的作用与委托代理机制

在再制造系统中引入了外部竞争因素,构建了一个三产品竞争系统.在内、外部竞争的条件下,分别给出了均衡解,研究了OEM实施再制造和外部竞争者进入的决策边界条件,设计了委托代理合作契约.研究表明:在单竞争因素的情况下,内部竞争不能产生充分的阻力,以阻止竞争者进入；双竞争因素下,内部竞争没有产生更大的阻力,外部竞争使OEM的再制造策略变得更加困难,这迫使OEM选择委托代理合作机制,其转移支付依赖于:规模经济,机会成本和竞争者产品竞争力.     

一类具有种内竞争率的竞争扩散模型稳态解的存在性和稳定性

利用Lyapunov-Schmidt约化方法和扰动理论,研究了一类带有不同种内竞争率的两物种竞争扩散模型.首先给出了半平凡稳态解的存在性和稳定性的充分条件,表明在一定条件下新物种可以入侵.在此基础上进一步证实了共存态的存在性和稳定性,研究表明在适当条件下相互竞争的两物种能够共存.所得结果改进和完善了已有的工作.     

一类微生物连续培养竞争系统的定性分析

研究一类微生物连续培养竞争系统的解的结构,分析了平衡点的稳定性及平衡点附近极限环存在唯一性,证明了该系统存在正向不变集.     

一类具有外加毒素的非均匀恒化器模型分析

研究了一类具有外加毒素的非均匀恒化器模型.毒素的引入破坏了系统生物量守恒定律,使系统不能降维,从而导致模型成为一类具有捕食与竞争结构的非单调系统.首先,采用度理论和线性稳定性理论研究了半平凡解的存在唯—性及其渐近性态.其次,运用度理论和分歧理论研究了系统正解的存在性,并分析了正解分支的结构.最后,从数值上验证并拓展了本文的理论结果.结果表明外加毒素存在时两物种可以共存于平衡点或者极限环.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].