共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
徐志庭 《数学物理学报(A辑)》1993,13(4):361-372
本文考虑下列二阶微分方程 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)x(t)=0. (1) 和 (r(t)x′(t))′ q(t)x′(t) p(t)f(x(g(t)))=0 (2)解的振动性质。我们给出了方程(1)非振动解存在的充要条件和方程(2)存在振动解的充分判据。 相似文献
2.
New oscillation criteria for general differential equations of the form x(n)(t) Pn-1(t)x(n-1)(t) … p1(t)x'(t) p0(t)x(t) q1(t)xμ(t)=q2(t)xλ(t) e(t), whereλ,μare the ratios of positive odd integers, 0 <μ< 1 andλ> 1 are established. 相似文献
3.
二阶非齐泛函微分方程解的有界性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
杨启贵 《数学的实践与认识》2000,30(2):226-231
本文借助辅助函数和不等式得到了二阶非齐次泛函微分方程(r(t) x′(t) )′+p(t) x′(t) +q1(t) x(t) +q2 (t) x(t-τ) +g(t,x) =f (t)的一切解均有界的判定方法 相似文献
4.
王丽霞 《数学的实践与认识》2010,40(14)
讨论了具有振动位势的二阶微分方程(k(t)x′(t))′+τ(t)x′(t)+p(t)x(τ(t))+q(t)x(σ(t))=e(t),利用其线性近似方程(k(t)x′(t))′+p(t)x(τ(t))+q(t)x(σ(t))=e(t)的振动性,给出了方程解振动的一个充分条件,所得结果推广了文献[Computer andMathematics with Applications,2006,51:1395-1404]的相关结果. 相似文献
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一类二阶非线性泛函微分方程的振动性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论二阶非线性泛函微分方程(a(t)y′(t))′+p(t)y′(t-τ(t))-q(t)f(y(t))=0,t≥t0,(1)(a(t)y′(t))′-p(t)y′(t+τ(t))-q(t)f(y(t))=0,t≥t0,(2)获得了方程(1)和(2)振动的充分性判据,推广和改进了已知的一些结果. 相似文献
7.
讨论了二阶线性矩阵微分系统(P(t)Y′(t))′+Q(t)Y(t)=0,t≥t0的振动性,其中P(t),Q(t)和Y(t)是n×n实连续矩阵函数, P(t)和Q(t)是对称的,且P(t)是正定的(t≥t0).采用变分方法,得到了该系统振动的向量形式的新准则,并举例进行了验证. 相似文献
8.
Zheng-qiu Zhang Xian-wu Zeng Zhi-cheng WangCollege of Mathematics Wuhan University Wuhan . China College of Mathematics. Hunan University Changsha China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2003,19(4):691-702
Abstract By using the continuation theorem of coincidence degree theory,the existence of a positive periodicsolution for a nonautonomous diffusive food chain system of three species. dx_1(t)/dt=x_1(t)[r_1(t)-a_(11)(t)x_1(t)-a_(12)(t)x_2(t)]+D_1(t)[y(t)-x_1(t)], dx_2(t)/dt=x_2(t)[-r_2(t)+a_(21)(t)x_1(t-r_1)-a_(22)(t)x_2(t)-a_(23)(t)x_3(t)], dx_3(t)/dt=x_3(t)[-r_3(t)+a_(32)(t)x_2(t-r_2)-a_(33)(t)x_3(t)], dy(t)/dt=y(t)[r_4(t)-a_(44)(t)y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)]+D_2(t)[x_1(t)-y(t)],is established,where,r_i(t),a_(ii)(t)(i=1,2,3,4),D_i(t)(i=1,2),a_(12)(t),a_(21)(t),a_(23)(t)and a_(32)(t) are all positiveperiodic continuous functions with period w>0,T_i(i=1,2)are positive constants. 相似文献
9.
将考虑两类具有变时滞非线性有限食物种群模型N′(t)=r(t)N(t)K-N(p(t))/K+s(t)N(σ(t)),t≥ 0和N′(t)=r(t)N(t)K-Nα(p(t))/K+s(t)Nα(σ(t)),t≥ 0,的振动性,其中α>0,ρ(t)≤t,σ(t)≤t.我们的工作推广并改进了相关文献的结果. 相似文献
10.
李必文 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2004,24(1):151-160
A set of easily verifiable sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of positive periodic solutions for delayed generalized predator-prey dispersion system x'1 (t) = x1 (t)g1 (t, x1 (t) ) - a1 (t)y(t)p1 (x1 (t) ) D1 (t)(x2(t) - x1 (t) ),x'2 (t) = x2 (t)g2 (t, x2 (t) ) - a2 (t)y(t)p2 (x2 (t) ) D2(t)(x1 (t) - x2 (t)),y' (t) = y(t) {-h(t, y(t) ) b1 (t)p1 (x1 (t - τ1 ) ) b2(t)p2(x2(t - τ2))],where ai(t), bi(t) and Di(t)(i = 1, 2) are positive continuous T-periodic functions, gi(t, xi)(i = 1,2) and h(t,y) are continuous and T-periodic with respect to t and h(t,y) > 0 for y > 0, t, y ∈ R, pi(x)(i = 1, 2) are continuous and monotonously increasing functions, and pi(xi) > 0 for xi > 0. 相似文献
11.
研究了捕食者具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下存在唯一全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件. 相似文献
12.
研究了一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下,系统存在全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件. 相似文献
13.
《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2001,132(2):341-356
We prove the existence of positive solutions of second-order nonlinear differential equations on a finite interval with periodic boundary conditions and give upper and lower bounds for these positive solutions. Obtained results yield positive periodic solutions of the equation on the whole real axis, provided that the coefficients are periodic. 相似文献
14.
This paper is concerned with the existence and asymptotic behavior of periodic solutions for a periodic reaction diffusion system of a planktonic competition model under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The approach to the problem is by the method of upper and lower solutions and the bootstrap argument of Ahmad and Lazer. It is shown under certain conditions that this system has positive or semi-positive periodic solutions. A sufficient condition is obtained to ensure the stability and global attractivity of positive periodic solutions. 相似文献
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运用Krasnosel’skii不动点理论研究了一类含参泛函微分方程半正问题正周期解的存在性.获得了当参数充分小时正周期解的存在性结果以及半正问题正周期解存在的充分条件.丰富了一阶泛函微分方程解的存在性理论. 相似文献
16.
高维时滞周期的Kolmogorov型系统的正周期解 总被引:27,自引:0,他引:27
本文应用Banach空间中的Horn不动点得到了高维时滞的周期Kolmogorov型生态系统的正周期解存在性定理,作为这个定理的应用,讨论了几类时滞的周期LotkaVolterra型系统的正周期解的存在性问题,建立了新的实用的判别准则。 相似文献
17.
Chen Chao Ji Kun 《Annals of Differential Equations》2005,21(3):243-249
This paper consider a nonautonomous schoner model with feedback control and diffusion. It is shown that the system can be made persistence. Then the existence and the uniqueness of the positive solutions and positive almost periodic solutions for corresponding periodic system and almost periodic system are also discussed. 相似文献
18.
滕志东 《数学物理学报(A辑)》2001,21(1):94-101
该文研究一类无穷时滞周期Lotka Volterra型系统正周期解的存在性.应用Schauder不动
点定理得到了一个比较一般的正周期解存在定理.文献[1,2]中的主要结果被改进和推广. 相似文献
19.
Seshadev Padhi P.D.N. Srinivasu G. Kiran Kumar 《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2010,11(4):2610-2618
In this article the minimum number of positive periodic solutions admitted by a non-autonomous scalar differential equation is estimated. This result is employed to find the minimum number of positive periodic solutions admitted by a model representing dynamics of a renewable resource that is subjected to Allee effects in a seasonally varying environment. The Allee effect refers to a decrease in population growth rate at low population densities. Leggett–Williams multiple fixed point theorem is used to establish the existence of positive periodic solutions. 相似文献
20.
《Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications》2008,9(3):1012-1023
In this paper, we consider certain first-order neutral differential system with two parameters. Some existence results of one positive periodic solution and two positive periodic solutions and nonexistence of positive periodic solutions are obtained. Our approach is based on Krasnoselskii fixed point theorem in cones. 相似文献