一类幂零矩阵幂零指标的特征

设(L, ,·)是一个incline. 本文给出了一个incline上幂零矩阵幂零指标的特征.其结果改进了文[4]中的相应结论.     

幂零群的一个反例

设R是含1环,I是R的幂零子环(即存在自然数n,使得In=0),作为R的子环,设I是由xj(j∈J)生成的.记U=1+I,它是幂零类n-1的幂零群,把U的由1+xj(j∈J)生成的子群记为G.本文构造的群例表明:G的幂零类能够小于U的幂零类.     

幂零元生成的子代数是幂零吗?

零代数在什么条件下是幂零的?这是一个重要问题。类似地,我们提出另一问题,对于幂零元生成的子代数在什么条件下是幂零的?一个幂零元生成的子代数显然是幂零的,两个幂零元生成的子代数一般不是诣零的。本文得到一个肯定结果:     

关于p-幂零限制李超代数

我们讨论了p-幂零限制李超代数的一些性质，分别给出了p-幂零和幂零限制李超代数的几个充分必要条件，并讨论了幂零与p-幂零之间的关系．最后，证明了幂零限制李超代数的一些性质．     

半零可换环的一个问题（英文）

环R称为半零可换的,如果由a,b∈R,ab=0可推出存在正整数n使得b~na=0.本文证明了R为半零可换环当且仅当S_n(R)为半零可换环,其中n≥2为任意整数,从而肯定地回答了Roy和Subedi在[Asian-Eur.J.Math.,2021,14(2):2150018,11 pp.]中提出的一个问题.本文还证明了R是弱零可换环当且仅当R是弱半交换环,而R是J-零可换环当且仅当R是J-半交换环.     

左(右)零模

为了更好地描述信息的聚合,左（右）零模的概念被引入。然后,各种连续的左（右）零模的结构定理被给出,即给出了一个二元运算是连续的左（右）零模的充要条件。     

保零积或约当零积的映射

设A是Banach空间X上的标准算子代数,Φ是A上的满射.证明Φ满足(T-S)R=0←→(Φ(T)-Φ(S))Φ(R)=0当且仅当Φ是同构或共轭同构的倍数;Φ满足(T-S)R R(T-S)=0←→(Φ(T)-Φ(S))Φ(R) Φ(R)(Φ(T)-Φ(S))=0当且仅当Φ是同构,反同构,共轭同构,或共轭反同构.     

“Г—环中存在强诣零根”的命题是错误的

本文针对Ｃｏｐｐａｇｅ与Ｌｕｈ的论文中定理５．４，用一个实例有力地指出该定理是错误的，这个实例指出，尽管任何一个结合环都有一个诣零根，但推广到Г－环中，并不是任何一个Г－环都有强诣零根，因而Г环决不是结合环的平行推广．     

广义模糊幂零矩阵

路代数是加法幂等的半环,它包括了布尔代数,模糊代数,分配格及斜坡.因此布尔矩阵,模糊矩阵,格矩阵及斜矩阵都是路代数上的典型矩阵.广义模糊幂零矩阵指的就是路代数上的幂零矩阵.在2010年,Tan研究了路代数上矩阵的幂零性.在Tan的基础上继续讨论了路代数上幂零矩阵的幂零指数.     

具有突变率的广义生-灭过程——随机单调性、Feller性及可配称性

本文给出了具有突变率的广义生－灭过程的随机单调性、Feller性及可配称性的充要条件。     

Transient Analysis for State-Dependent Queues with Catastrophes

Abstract

Queueing systems with catastrophes and state-dependent arrival and service rates are considered. For two types of queueing systems namely, queues with discouraged arrivals and infinite server queue, explicit expressions for the transient probabilities of system size are obtained by using continued fractions technique. Some system performance measures and steady-state probabilities are studied. The effect of system parameters on system size probabilities are also illustrated numerically. It is observed that the steady-state probabilities differ when catastrophes are present, while they are identical in the absence of catastrophes.     

广义单瞬时生-灭过程的Kendall猜想

A new structure with the special property that instantaneous state and catastrophes is imposed to ordinary birth-death processes is considered. Kendall's conjecture for the processes is proved to be right.     

广义生灭最小Q过程的可配称性

研究全稳定广义生灭最小Q过程的可配称性,获得广义生灭最小Q过程是可配称的充分必要条件,以及最小Q过程是唯一的可配称Q过程的充分必要条件．     

广义生-灭过程

本文给出了具有突变率的广义生-灭过程的常返性、正常返性、指数遍历性及强 遍历性的充分必要条件.     

Complexity principle of extremality in evolution of living organisms by information-theoretic entropy

We consider evolution from a multiorgan (multistage) organism, which has a number of identical organs (e.g. a trilobite with many pairs of legs), to another organism, which has one organ modified (specialized) into a different part of the body (e.g. claws of a crab) at the expense of reduction in the number of non-modified organs. We observe that in early stages of evolution multiple organs (pairs of legs) may be created, and that extra organs may rapidly be reduced during later stages. We ask: Why do extra organs evolve during early stages of evolution? To answer the question we construct and then analyze a simple although basic model of evolution based on information-theoretic entropy. We show that an extremality principle is valid in which the increase in number of identical organs is led by the gradient of information entropy increasing with the number of these organs. On the other hand, the reduction in number of these organs, observed for later stages of evolution, results from catastrophes between submanifolds of evolution, the surfaces on which modifications (specializations) of organs may occur. Our conclusion is that modification (specialization) of organs, while in principle consistent with the entropy principle of extremality, may lead evolution to a region of catastrophes, and that these catastrophes may explain extinction of some species. The same mathematical model is applied for explanation of parallel evolution of animals and for some evolution problems of flowers.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis><Superscript><Emphasis Type="Italic">X</Emphasis></Superscript>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">M</Emphasis>/<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis> Queue with catastrophes and state-dependent control at idle time

We consider an M ^X /M/c queue with catastrophes and state-dependent control at idle time. Properties of the queues which terminate when the servers become idle are first studied. Recurrence, equilibrium distribution, and equilibrium queue-size structure are studied for the case of resurrection and no catastrophes. All of these properties and the first effective catastrophe occurrence time are then investigated for the case of resurrection and catastrophes. In particular, we obtain the Laplace transform of the transition probability for the absorbing M ^X /M/c queue.     

A family of models with blue sky catastrophes of different classes

A generalized model with bifurcations associated with blue sky catastrophes is introduced. Depending on an integer index m, different kinds of attractors arise, including those associated with quasi-periodic oscillations and with hyperbolic chaos. Verification of the hyperbolicity is provided based on statistical analysis of intersection angles of stable and unstable manifolds.     

广义生-灭最小Q过程的常返、遍历性

研究具有突变率的全稳定广义生-灭最小Q过程的常返性和遍历性,在Q-矩阵是正则、不可约的条件下,利用Q过程的构造理论,获得广义生-灭最小Q过程是常返、遍历的易于检验的充分必要条件,并给出不变测度.     

Markov-modulated Brownian motions perturbed by catastrophes

ABSTRACT

We consider a one-sided Markov-modulated Brownian motion perturbed by catastrophes that occur at some rates depending on the modulating process. When a catastrophe occurs, the level drops to zero for a random recovery period. Then the process evolves normally until the next catastrophe. We use a semi-regenerative approach to obtain the stationary distribution of this perturbed MMBM. Next, we determine the stationary distribution of two extensions: we consider the case of a temporary change of regime after each recovery period and the case where the catastrophes can only happen above a fixed threshold. We provide some simple numerical illustrations.