Instability results for reaction diffusion equations with Neumann boundary conditions

In this paper linear stochastic integral evolution equations are studied. They are associated with formal stochastic partial differential equations as well as stochastic delay differential equations. The existence and uniqueness of a solution is established for systems with disturbances depending on the state, both current and past, using semigroups or more generally evolution operators and known properties of such operators.     

Temporally inhomogeneous nonlinear scattering theory

This paper considers scattering theory for a pair of time dependent nonlinear evolution equations. Sufficient conditions are given for the existence of the forward wave operators. An approximation theory for the forward wave operators is also developed.     

Semigroups of locally Lipschitz operators associated with semilinear evolution equations

In this paper we introduce the notion of semigroups of locally Lipschitz operators which provide us with mild solutions to the Cauchy problem for semilinear evolution equations, and characterize such semigroups of locally Lipschitz operators. This notion of the semigroups is derived from the well-posedness concept of the initial-boundary value problem for differential equations whose solution operators are not quasi-contractive even in a local sense but locally Lipschitz continuous with respect to their initial data. The result obtained is applied to the initial-boundary value problem for the complex Ginzburg–Landau equation.     

Iterative operator-splitting methods with higher-order time integration methods and applications for parabolic partial differential equations

In this paper we design higher-order time integrators for systems of stiff ordinary differential equations. We combine implicit Runge–Kutta and BDF methods with iterative operator-splitting methods to obtain higher-order methods. The idea of decoupling each complicated operator in simpler operators with an adapted time scale allows to solve the problems more efficiently. We compare our new methods with the higher-order fractional-stepping Runge–Kutta methods, developed for stiff ordinary differential equations. The benefit is the individual handling of each operator with adapted standard higher-order time integrators. The methods are applied to equations for convection–diffusion reactions and we obtain higher-order results. Finally we discuss the applications of the iterative operator-splitting methods to multi-dimensional and multi-physical problems.     

Integral equations of the third kind with unbounded operators

We consider linear functional equations of the third kind in L ₂ with arbitrary measurable coefficients and unbounded integral operators with kernels satisfying broad conditions. We propose methods for reducing these equations by linear continuous invertible transformations either to equivalent integral equations of the first kind with nuclear operators or to equivalent integral equations of the second kind with quasidegenerate Carleman kernels. To the integral equations obtained after the reduction, one can apply various exact and approximate methods of solution; in particular, the two approximate methods developed in this article.     

发展方程的计算稳定性问题

一、演变过程方程及差分格式 在数值天气预报中以及求解非定常流体运动时,必须设计计算稳定的格式,所以关于计算稳定性问题的理论研究是很有意义的.在这一类问题中,所要求解的问题大都可以     

Existence of solutions for nonlinear functional integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal conditions

In this paper, we prove the existence of mild solutions for nonlinear functional integrodifferential evolution equations with nonlocal conditions in Banach spaces. The results are obtained by using the theory of resolvent operators and Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative.     

Existence and uniqueness of solutions to nonlinear evolution equations with locally monotone operators

In this paper we establish the existence and uniqueness of solutions for nonlinear evolution equations on a Banach space with locally monotone operators, which is a generalization of the classical result for monotone operators. In particular, we show that local monotonicity implies pseudo-monotonicity. The main results are applied to PDE of various types such as porous medium equations, reaction–diffusion equations, the generalized Burgers equation, the Navier–Stokes equation, the 3D Leray-α model and the p-Laplace equation with non-monotone perturbations.     

Third-order iterative methods with applications to Hammerstein equations: A unified approach

The geometrical interpretation of a family of higher order iterative methods for solving nonlinear scalar equations was presented in [S. Amat, S. Busquier, J.M. Gutiérrez, Geometric constructions of iterative functions to solve nonlinear equations. J. Comput. Appl. Math. 157(1) (2003) 197-205]. This family includes, as particular cases, some of the most famous third-order iterative methods: Chebyshev methods, Halley methods, super-Halley methods, C-methods and Newton-type two-step methods. The aim of the present paper is to analyze the convergence of this family for equations defined between two Banach spaces by using a technique developed in [J.A. Ezquerro, M.A. Hernández, Halley’s method for operators with unbounded second derivative. Appl. Numer. Math. 57(3) (2007) 354-360]. This technique allows us to obtain a general semilocal convergence result for these methods, where the usual conditions on the second derivative are relaxed. On the other hand, the main practical difficulty related to the classical third-order iterative methods is the evaluation of bilinear operators, typically second-order Fréchet derivatives. However, in some cases, the second derivative is easy to evaluate. A clear example is provided by the approximation of Hammerstein equations, where it is diagonal by blocks. We finish the paper by applying our methods to some nonlinear integral equations of this type.     

D—AKNS族的换位表示

本文根据曹策问教授的想法,求得了与D-AKNS族发展方程相联系的特征值之泛函梯度与Lenard算子对;并由此得到了D-AKNS族非线性发展方程的换位表示。文末还讨论了换位表示与定态D-AKNS方程之间的关系.     

偏微分方程的调和分析方法简介

本文致力于阐述调和分析与现代偏微分方程研究的关系,特别是奇异积分算子、拟微分算子、Fourier限制性估计、Fourier频率分解方法在椭圆边值问题、非线性发展方程研究中的重要作用.对于偏微分方程研究的各种方法进行了比较与分析,指出了偏微分方程的调和分析方法的优点与局限性.与此同时,还给出了偏微分方程的调和分析方法这一领域的最新研究进展.     

Heisenberg evolution of quantum observables represented by unbounded operators

This paper deals with open quantum systems. In particular, we focus on the adjoint quantum master equations with initial conditions given by unbounded operators. Examples of this type of initial data are the position and momentum operators of quantum oscillators and the occupation number operator in many-body particle systems. The article establishes the existence and uniqueness of solutions of the operator equations governing the motion of unbounded observables under the Born-Markov approximations. To this end, we develop the relation between operator evolution equations arising in quantum mechanics and stochastic evolutions equations of Schrödinger type. Furthermore, we examine quantum dynamical semigroup properties of the Heisenberg evolutions of general classes of observables.     

Resolvent Krylov subspace approximation to operator functions

We consider the approximation of operator functions in resolvent Krylov subspaces. Besides many other applications, such approximations are currently of high interest for the approximation of φ-functions that arise in the numerical solution of evolution equations by exponential integrators. It is well known that Krylov subspace methods for matrix functions without exponential decay show superlinear convergence behaviour if the number of steps is larger than the norm of the operator. Thus, Krylov approximations may fail to converge for unbounded operators. In this paper, we analyse a rational Krylov subspace method which converges not only for finite element or finite difference approximations to differential operators but even for abstract, unbounded operators whose field of values lies in the left half plane. In contrast to standard Krylov methods, the convergence will be independent of the norm of the discretised operator and thus of the spatial discretisation. We will discuss efficient implementations for finite element discretisations and illustrate our analysis with numerical experiments.     

Existence results for equilibrium problems with applications to evolution equations

In this paper, we consider evolution equations with time-dependent pseudomonotone and quasimonotone operators by a new approach based on equilibrium problems theory. We establish new existence results for equilibrium problems associated to pseudomonotone and quasimonotone bifunctions in the topological sense. The results obtained are then applied to derive existence of solutions for evolution equations. The approach is new and leads to improve and unify most of the results obtained in this direction.     

非自治Caputo分数阶发展方程弱解的适定性与不变集

该文分析一族含有依赖时间参数t线性算子的时间分数阶非自治发展方程,利用Lions表示定理,得到了弱解适定性的充分条件;基于正交投影,建立了时间分数阶发展方程弱解的不变性准则.该文所研究方程中的算子是依赖时间的.     

Zur Konstruktion gewisser Integraloperatoren für partielle Differentialgleichungen Teil II

Using results of Part I of this paper, we shall now develop two methods of constructing linear partial differential equations which admit Bergman operators with polynomial kernels; these equations will be obtained explicitly. Those methods will also yield general representations of solutions of such an equation which are holomorphic in some domain of complex two-space. For generating all those solutions, one needs a pair of Bergman operators. Whereas in Part I of this paper we required at least one of the two operators to have a polynomial kernel, we now impose the condition that both operators be of that kind. This entails further basic results about the existence, construction, and uniqueness of solutions.     

抽象半线性发展方程的正解及应用

本文讨论了有序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的正算子半群的特征，把通常常微分方程及偏微分方程的上、下解方法引入到有序Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间中的半线性发展方程，获得了整体解与正解的存在性．     

Evolution Systems for Differential Equations with Variable Time Lags

We consider nonautonomous retarded functional differential equations under hypotheses which are designed for the application to equations with variable time lags, which may be unbounded, and construct an evolution system of solution operators which are continuously differentiable. These operators are defined on manifolds of continuously differentiable functions. The results apply to pantograph equations and to nonlinear Volterra integro-differential equations, for example. For linear equations we also provide a simpler evolution system with solution operators on a Banach space of continuous functions.     

Linear functional equations of the first, second, and third kind in L 2

Under consideration are the functional equations of the first, second, and third kind with operators in wide classes of linear continuous operators in L ₂ containing all integral operators. We propose methods for reducing these equations by linear invertible changes either to linear integral equations of the first kind with nuclear operators or to equivalent linear integral equations of the second kind with quasidegenerate Carleman kernels. Some various approximate methods of solution are applicable to the so-obtained integral equations.