Hyperstability of a logarithmic-type functional equation on restricted domains

Let $X$ be a real normed vector space and $f:(0,\infty )\to X$. In this paper, we prove the hyperstability of the logarithmic functional equation

$f\left(x^y\right)?yf\left(x\right)=0$

on $\Gamma$ of Lebesgue measure zero. More precisely, we prove that if $f:(0,\infty )\to X$ satisfies

$6f\left(x^y\right)?yf\left(x\right)6\le ?(x,y)$

for all $(x,y)\in {\Gamma }^{+}?\{(x,y):y>\alpha \left(x\right)\}[\mathrm{resp.}{\Gamma }^{?}?\{(x,y):0<y<\alpha \left(x\right)\}]$ of Lebesgue measure zero, where $\alpha :(0,\infty )\to (0,\infty )$ is an arbitrary given function and $?:(0,\infty )\times (0,\infty )\to [0,\infty )$ satisfies the condition $?(x,y)∕y\to 0$ as $y\to \infty$ [resp. $y\to 0$], then $f$ satisfies the functional equation $f\left(x^y\right)=yf\left(x\right)$ for all $x>0$ and$y>0$.     

On a singular parabolic p-biharmonic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

This paper is concerned with the well-posedness and asymptotic behavior of Dirichlet initial boundary value problem for a singular parabolic p-biharmonic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. We establish the local solvability by the technique of cut-off combining with the methods of Faedo–Galerkin approximation and multiplier. Meantime, by virtue of the family of potential wells, we use the technique of modified differential inequality and improved logarithmic Sobolev inequality to obtain the global solvability, infinite and finite time blow-up phenomena, and derive the upper bound of blow-up time as well as the estimate of blow-up rate. Furthermore, the results of blow-up with arbitrary initial energy and extinction phenomena are presented.     

一个Gauss型函数方程

给出了任意两个正实数的几何-调和平均值的一个积分表示式,并由此去探讨了函数方程f(ab,2ab/a+b)=f(a,b),a,b＞0其中f:R+×R+→R是此方程的一个未知函数.     

Recovering the initial distribution for space-fractional diffusion equation by a logarithmic regularization method

In this paper, the backward problem for space-fractional diffusion equation is investigated. We proposed a so-called logarithmic regularization method to solve it. Based on the conditional stability and an a posteriori regularization parameter choice rule, the convergence rate estimates are given under a-priori bound assumption for the exact solution.     

A universal Cauchy functional equation over the positive reals

The functional equation af(xy)+bf(x)f(y)+cf(x+y)+d(f(x)+f(y))=0 whose shape contains all the four well-known forms of Cauchy's functional equation is solved for solutions which are functions having the positive reals as their domain. This complements an earlier work of Dhombres in 1988 where the same functional equation was solved for solutions whose domains contain zero, which leaves out the logarithmic function. Here not only the logarithmic function is recovered but the analysis is entirely different and is based on solving appropriate difference equations.     

The stability of Cauchy's gamma-beta functional equation

We obtain the super stability of Cauchy's gamma-beta functional equation

B(x,y)f(x+y)=f(x)f(y),     

On the stability of a cubic functional equation

In this paper, we will find out the general solution and investigate the generalized Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability problem for the following cubic functional equation
2f（x ＋ 2y） ＋ f（2x - y） = 5f（x ＋ y） ＋ 5f（x - y）＋ 15f（y）
in the spirit of Hyers, Ulam, Rassias and Gavruta.     

On the stability of a quartic functional equation

In this paper, we prove the generalized Hyers-Ulam stability for the following quartic functional equation

f(2x+y)+f(2x−y)=4f(x+y)+4f(x−y)+24f(x)−6f(y).     

Another logarithmic functional equation

Summary. Let f : ]0,￥[? \Bbb R f :\,]0,\infty[\to \Bbb R be a real valued function on the set of positive reals. The functional equations¶¶f(x + y) - f(x) - f(y) = f(x^-1 + y^-1) f(x + y) - f(x) - f(y) = f(x^{-1} + y^{-1}) ¶and¶f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) f(xy) = f(x) + f(y) ¶are equivalent to each other.     

A functional equation originating from quadratic forms

In this paper, we obtain the general solution and the stability of the 2-variable quadratic functional equation

f(x+y,z+w)+f(x−y,z−w)=2f(x,z)+2f(y,w).     

Global solution and blow-up of a semilinear heat equation with logarithmic nonlinearity

We study the initial boundary value problem of a semilinear heat equation with logarithmic nonlinearity. By using the logarithmic Sobolev inequality and a family of potential wells, we obtain the existence of global solution and blow-up at +∞ under some suitable conditions. On the other hand, the results for decay estimates of the global solutions are also given. Our result in this paper means that the polynomial nonlinearity is a critical condition of blow-up in finite time for the solutions of semilinear heat equations.     

A functional partial differential equation arising in a cell growth model with dispersion

In this paper we solve an initial‐boundary value problem that involves a pde with a nonlocal term. The problem comes from a cell division model where the growth is assumed to be stochastic. The deterministic version of this problem yields a first‐order pde; the stochastic version yields a second‐order parabolic pde. There are no general methods for solving such problems even for the simplest cases owing to the nonlocal term. Although a solution method was devised for the simplest version of the first‐order case, the analysis does not readily extend to the second‐order case. We develop a method for solving the second‐order case and obtain the exact solution in a form that allows us to study the long time asymptotic behaviour of solutions and the impact of the dispersion term. We establish the existence of a large time attracting solution towards which solutions converge exponentially in time. The dispersion term does not appear in the exponential rate of convergence.     

Stability for the functional equation of cubic type

In this article, we establish the stability of the orthogonally cubic type functional equation (1.2) for all x₁,x₂,x₃ with xi⊥xj(i,j=1,2,3), where ⊥ is the orthogonality in the sense of Rätz, and investigate the stability of the n-dimensional cubic type functional equation (1.3), where n?3 is an integer.     

Ground state solution for a fourth-order nonlinear elliptic problem with logarithmic nonlinearity

In this paper, we study the existence of ground state solutions of nonlinear elliptic equation with logarithmic nonlinearity by the Linking theorem and logarithmic Sobolev inequality. Our results are quite different from those in the case of polynomial nonlinearity.     

A remark on triviality for the two-dimensional stochastic nonlinear wave equation

We consider the two-dimensional stochastic damped nonlinear wave equation (SdNLW) with the cubic nonlinearity, forced by a space-time white noise. In particular, we investigate the limiting behavior of solutions to SdNLW with regularized noises and establish triviality results in the spirit of the work by Hairer et al. (2012). More precisely, without renormalization of the nonlinearity, we establish the following two limiting behaviors; (i) in the strong noise regime, we show that solutions to SdNLW with regularized noises tend to 0 as the regularization is removed and (ii) in the weak noise regime, we show that solutions to SdNLW with regularized noises converge to a solution to a deterministic damped nonlinear wave equation with an additional mass term.