Weighted boundedness of the 2‐fold product of Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators

We study new weighted estimates for the 2‐fold product of Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators defined by . This operator appears very naturally in the theory of bilinear operators such as the bilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators, the bilinear Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator introduced by Calderón or in the study of pseudodifferential operators. To this end, we need to study Hölder's inequality for Lorentz spaces with change of measures Unfortunately, we shall prove that this inequality does not hold, in general, and we shall have to consider a weaker version of it.     

On a necessary aspect for the Riesz basis property for indefinite Sturm‐Liouville problems

In 1996, H. Volkmer observed that the inequality is satisfied with some positive constant for a certain class of functions f on [ ? 1, 1] if the eigenfunctions of the problem form a Riesz basis of the Hilbert space . Here the weight is assumed to satisfy a.e. on ( ? 1, 1). We present two criteria in terms of Weyl–Titchmarsh m‐functions for the Volkmer inequality to be valid. Note that one of these criteria is new even for the classical HELP inequality. Using these results we improve the result of Volkmer by showing that this inequality is valid if the operator associated with the spectral problem satisfies the linear resolvent growth condition. In particular, we show that the Riesz basis property of eigenfunctions is equivalent to the linear resolvent growth if r is odd.     

Generalized Hardy,Copson, Leindler and Bennett inequalities on time scales

In this paper, we prove some new dynamic inequalities on time scales using Hölder's inequality and Keller's chain rule on time scales. These inequalities, as special cases when the time scale and when , contain some generalizations of integral and discrete inequalities due to Hardy, Copson, Leindler and Bennett.     

Tsirelson like operator spaces

We construct nontrivial examples of weak‐ operator spaces with the local operator space structure very close to . These examples are non‐homogeneous Hilbertian operator spaces, and their constructions are similar to that of 2‐convexified Tsirelson's space by W. B. Johnson.     

A Trudinger–Moser inequality in a weighted Sobolev space and applications

We establish a Trudinger–Moser type inequality in a weighted Sobolev space. The inequality is applied in the study of the elliptic equation where , f has exponential critical growth and h belongs to the dual of an appropriate function space. We prove that the problem has at least two weak solutions provided is small.     

Non‐commutative ‐divergence functional

We introduce the non‐commutative f‐divergence functional for an operator convex function f, where and are continuous fields of Hilbert space operators and study its properties. We establish some relations between the perspective of an operator convex function f and the non‐commutative f‐divergence functional. In particular, an operator extension of Csiszár's result regarding f‐divergence functional is presented. As some applications, we establish a refinement of the Choi–Davis–Jensen operator inequality, obtain some unitarily invariant norm inequalities and give some results related to the Kullback–Leibler distance.     

Some gradient estimates and Harnack inequalities for nonlinear parabolic equations on Riemannian manifolds

In this paper, by the method of J. F. Li and X. J. Xu (Differential Harnack inequalities on Riemannian manifolds I: Linear heat equation, Adv. in Math., 226 (2011), 4456–4491 ), we shall consider the nonlinear parabolic equation on Riemannian manifolds with , . First of all, we shall derive the corresponding Li–Xu type gradient estimates of the positive solutions for . As applications, we deduce Liouville type theorem and Harnack inequality for some special cases. Besides, when , our results are different from Li and Yau's results. We also extend the results of J. F. Li and X. J. Xu, and the results of Y. Yang.     

Spectrum of a linear fourth‐order differential operator and its applications

In this paper, we apply the disconjugacy theory and Elias's spectrum theory to study the positivity and the spectrum structure of the linear operator coupled with the clamped beam boundary conditions (1.2). We also study the positivity and the spectrum structure of the more general operator coupled with (1.2). As the applications of our results on positivity and spectrum of fourth‐order linear differential operators, we show the existence of nodal solutions for the corresponding nonlinear problems via Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem.     

Schrödinger type singular integrals: weighted estimates for

A critical radius function ρ assigns to each a positive number in a way that its variation at different points is somehow controlled by a power of the distance between them. This kind of function appears naturally in the harmonic analysis related to a Schrödinger operator with V a non‐negative potential satisfying some specific reverse Hölder condition. For a family of singular integrals associated with such critical radius function, we prove boundedness results in the extreme case . On one side we obtain weighted weak (1, 1) results for a class of weights larger than Muckenhoupt class A₁. On the other side, for the same weights, we prove continuity from appropriate weighted Hardy spaces into weighted L¹. To achieve the latter result we define weighted Hardy spaces by means of a ρ‐localized maximal heat operator. We obtain a suitable atomic decomposition and a characterization via ρ‐localized Riesz Transforms for these spaces. For the case of ρ derived from a Schrödinger operator, we obtain new estimates for many of the operators appearing in  27 .     

Bohr's inequality for holomorphic and pluriharmonic mappings with values in complex Hilbert spaces

Let ${\mathbb{B}}_H$ be the unit ball of a complex Hilbert space H. First, we give a Bohr's inequality for the holomorphic mappings with lacunary series with values in complex Hilbert balls. Next, we give several results on Bohr's inequality for pluriharmonic mappings with values in ℓ₂. Note that the Bohr phenomenons that we have obtained are completely different from those in the case with values in $\mathbb{C}$ and are sharp in the case with values in ℓ₂.     

Weighted estimates for the multilinear maximal function on the upper half‐spaces

For a general dyadic grid, we give a Calderón–Zygmund type decomposition, which is the principle fact about the multilinear maximal function on the upper half‐spaces. Using the decomposition, we study the boundedness of . We obtain a natural extension to the multilinear setting of Muckenhoupt's weak‐type characterization. We also partially obtain characterizations of Muckenhoupt's strong‐type inequalities with one weight. Assuming the reverse Hölder's condition, we get a multilinear analogue of Sawyer's two weight theorem. Moreover, we also get Hytönen–Pérez type weighted estimates.     

A compactness criterion and application to the commutators associated with Schrödinger operators

Let T be an integral operator. In this paper, we introduce a ‐compactness criterion of , where . As an application, we apply this criterion to deal with ‐compactness of commutators associated to Schrödinger operators with potentials in the reverse Hölder's class.     

Quasilinear Schrödinger equations with unbounded or decaying potentials

We study the existence of nonnegative and nonzero solutions for the following class of quasilinear Schrödinger equations: where V and Q are potentials that can be singular at the origin, unbounded or vanishing at infinity. In order to prove our existence result we used minimax techniques in a suitable weighted Orlicz space together with regularity arguments and we need to obtain a symmetric criticality type result.     

On nonlinear perturbations of a periodic fractional Schrödinger equation with critical exponential growth

In this paper we study the existence of solutions for fractional Schrödinger equations of the form where V is a potential bounded and the nonlinear term has the critical exponential growth. We prove the existence of at least one weak solution by combining the mountain‐pass theorem with the Trudinger–Moser inequality and a version of a result due to Lions for critical growth in .     

Quantification of Pełczyński's property (V)

A Banach space X has Pełczyński's property (V) if for every Banach space Y every unconditionally converging operator is weakly compact. In 1962, Aleksander Pełczyński showed that spaces for a compact Hausdorff space K enjoy the property (V), and some generalizations of this theorem have been proved since then. We introduce several possibilities of quantifying the property (V). We prove some characterizations of the introduced quantitative versions of this property, which allow us to prove a quantitative version of Pelczynski's result about spaces and generalize it. Finally, we study the relationship of several properties of operators including weak compactness and unconditional convergence, and using the results obtained we establish a relation between quantitative versions of the property (V) and quantitative versions of other well known properties of Banach spaces.     

Sharp weighted inequalities for multilinear fractional maximal operators and fractional integrals

In this paper, we study weighted inequalities for multilinear fractional maximal operators and fractional integrals. We prove sharp weighted Lebesgue space estimates for both operators when the vector of weights belongs to . In addition we prove sharp two weight mixed estimates for multilinear operators in the spirit of the linear estimates given in 3 .     

BMO spaces related to Laguerre semigroups

For the system of Laguerre functions we define a suitable BMO space from the atomic version of the Hardy space considered by Dziubański in 7 , where is the maximal operator of the heat semigroup associated to that Laguerre system. We prove boundedness of over a weighted version of that BMO, and we extend such result to other systems of Laguerre functions, namely and . To do that, we work with a more general family of weighted BMO‐like spaces that includes those associated to all of the above mentioned Laguerre systems. In this setting, we prove that the local versions of the Hardy‐Littlewood and the heat‐diffusion maximal operators turn to be bounded over such family of spaces for weights. This result plays a decisive role in proving the boundedness of Laguerre semigroup maximal operators.     

On Cartan's theorem for linear operators

In this paper, we describe a second main theorem of holomorphic curves in , of hyper‐order strictly less than 1, that involves a general linear operator . As an application, we derive a truncated second main theorem of degenerate holomorphic curves of hyper‐order strictly less than 1 using Nochka weights.     

The lower tail: Poisson approximation revisited

The well‐known “Janson's inequality” gives Poisson‐like upper bounds for the lower tail probability when X is the sum of dependent indicator random variables of a special form. We show that, for large deviations, this inequality is optimal whenever X is approximately Poisson, i.e., when the dependencies are weak. We also present correlation‐based approaches that, in certain symmetric applications, yield related conclusions when X is no longer close to Poisson. As an illustration we, e.g., consider subgraph counts in random graphs, and obtain new lower tail estimates, extending earlier work (for the special case ) of Janson, ?uczak and Ruciński. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 48, 219–246, 2016     

Common properties of bounded linear operators AC and BA: Spectral theory

Let X, Y be Banach spaces, and B, be bounded linear operators satisfying the operator equation . Recently, as extensions of Jacobson's lemma, Corach, Duggal and Harte studied common properties of and in algebraic viewpoint and also obtained some topological analogues. In this note, we continue to investigate common properties of AC and BA from the viewpoint of spectral theory. In particular, we give an affirmative answer to one question posed by Corach et al. by proving that has closed range if and only if has closed range.