Dynamic stresses in a compound body with circular crack under sliding contact on an interface

We have considered the three-dimensional problem of harmonic loading of a circular crack in an elastic composite consisting of two dissimilar half-spaces under sliding contact on the surface of their bonding. The defect is situated in one of the half-spaces perpendicularly to the interface of materials. Using the representations of solutions in the form of Helmholtz potentials, we have reduced the problem to a boundary integral equation for the function of dynamic defect opening. Based on the numerical solution of this equation, we have obtained the frequency dependences of mode I stress intensity factor near the crack for different relations between the elastic moduli of components of the composite and the depths of crack location with respect to the interface.     

不同材料的两个各向同性弹性长条的焊接问题

利用复变方法和积分方程理论 ,讨论两个不同材料的各向同性弱性长条的焊接问题 ,在理论上 ,给出了弱性体应力分布封闭形式的解 .     

两种材料组成的弹性楔的佯谬解

从Hellinger-Reissner变分原理出发,通过引入适当的变换可以将两种材料组成的弹性楔问题导入极坐标哈密顿体系,从而可以在由原变量和其对偶变量组成的辛几何空间,利用分离变量法和辛本征向量展开法求解该问题的解。在极坐标哈密顿体系下的所有辛本征值中,本征值-1是一个特殊的本征值。一般情况下本征值-1为单本征值,求解其对应的基本本征函数向量就直接给出了顶端受有集中力偶的经典弹性力学解。但当两种材料的顶角和弹性模量满足特殊关系时,本征值-1成为重本征值,同时经典弹性力学解的应力分量变成无穷大,即出现佯谬。此时重本征值-1存在约当型本征解,通过对该特殊约当型本征解的直接求解就给出了两种材料组成的弹性楔顶端受有集中力偶的佯谬问题的解。结果进一步表明经典弹性力学中弹性楔的佯谬解对应的就是极坐标哈密顿体系的约当型解。     

Evaluation of mixed mode stress intensity factors for interface cracks using EFGM

This paper presents the implementation of element free Galerkin method for the stress analysis of structures having cracks at the interface of two dissimilar materials. The material discontinuity at the interface has been modeled using a jump function with a jump parameter that governs its strength. The jump function enriches the approximation by the addition of special shape function that contains discontinuities in the derivative. The trial and test functions of the weak form are constructed using moving least-square interpolants in each material domain. An intrinsic enrichment criterion with enriched basis has been used to model the crack tip stress fields. The mixed mode (complex) stress intensity factors for bi-material interface cracks are numerically evaluated using the modified domain form of interaction integral. The numerical results are obtained for edge and center cracks lying at the bi-material interface, and are found to be in good agreement with the reference solutions for the interfacial crack problems.     

位于两不同正交各向异性半平面间张开型界面裂纹的性能分析

利用Schmidt方法分析了位于正交各向异性材料中的张开型界面裂纹问题．经富立叶变换使问题的求解转换为求解两对对偶积分方程,其中对偶积分方程的变量为裂纹面张开位移．最终获得了应力强度因子的数值解．与以前有关界面裂纹问题的解相比,没遇到数学上难以处理的应力振荡奇异性,裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性与均匀材料中裂纹尖端应力场的奇异性相同．同时当上下半平面材料相同时,可以得到其精确解．     

裂纹与弹性夹杂的相互影响*

本文利用无限域上单根弹性夹杂和单根裂纹产生的位移和应力,将裂纹与弹性夹杂的相互影响问题归为解一组柯西型奇异积分方程,然后用此对夹杂分枝裂纹解答的奇性性态作了理论分析,并求得了振荡奇性界面应力场,对于不相交的夹杂裂纹问题,具体计算了端点的应力强度因子及夹杂上的界面应力,结果令人满意。     

Contact Problems for Interface Cracks under Harmonic Loading

The linear crack located at the bimaterial interface between dissimilar homogeneous linearly elastic materials under normally incident harmonic tension-compression wave is considered in the study. The problem is solved by the method of boundary integral equations using an iterative algorithm. The dynamic stress intensity factors are computed as functions of the loading frequency taking the contact interaction of the opposite crack's faces into account. (© 2010 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

The asymptotic expansion of elastic fields in the vicinity of the contour of a plane crack at the interface of two materials

The stress-strain state in the neighbourhood of the front of a plane crack at the interface of two dissimilar half-spaces of ideally elastic isotropic materials is investigated. The form of the asymptotic expansions of the projections of the displacement vector onto the axis, directed along the tangent, the principal normal and the binormal to the crack contour is obtained. It is shown that asymptotic expansions of the projections of the displacement vector onto directions corresponding to the tangent and principal normal, beginning with the second-order term of the expansion, include both terms with half-integer and complex powers of the distances to the crack contour. This indicates that these projections of the solutions of the three-dimensional problem have singularities, defined by the solutions of both the antiplane and plane strain problems of cracks at the interface of materials. The singularities of the projection of the displacement vector on to the binormal correspond to the singularities of the solution of the plane strain problem.     

A geometrical approach to remove stress singularities in continuum models of multi-material structures

In the frame of stress based topology optimisation multi-material structures are investigated. At the interface of dissimilar materials an adhesive joint shall be considered. Selecting a continuum approach to model the two adherends and the adhesive, stress singularities occur at the material-interfaces due to the difference in the impedance [1]. This contribution investigates a geometrical opportunity to remove singularities at the interface of two different linear elastic structures. Sensitivities of important parameters are qualitatively shown by a simple example consisting of two cubes under tension. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

双材料界面裂纹平面问题的半权函数法

应用半权函数法求解双材料界面裂纹的平面问题．由平衡方程、应力应变关系、界面的连续条件以及裂纹面零应力条件推导出裂尖的位移和应力场,其特征值为lambda及其共轭．设置特征值为lambda的虚拟位移和应力场,即界面裂纹的半权函数A·D2由功的互等定理得到应力强度因子KⅠ和KⅡ以半权函数与绕裂尖围道上参考位移和应力积分关系的表达式．数值算例体现了半权函数法精度可靠、计算简便的特点．     

Interaction between three moving Griffith cracks at the interface of two dissimilar elastic media

The paper deals with the interaction between three Griffith cracks propagating under antiplane shear stress at the interface of two dissimilar infinite elastic half-spaces. The Fourier transform technique is used to reduce the elastodynamic problem to the solution of a set of integral equations which has been solved by using the finite Hilbert transform technique and Cooke’s result. The analytical expressions for the stress intensity factors at the crack tips are obtained. Numerical values of the interaction effect have been computed for and results show that interaction effects are either shielding or amplification depending on the location of each crack with respect to other and crack tip spacing.     

三角形弹性夹杂对裂纹的影响

研究了三角形弹性夹杂和裂纹之间的相互影响问题。应用Chau和Wang导出的面力边值问题的边界积分方程为基本方程,用夹杂和基体交界面上的面力和位移的连续性条件为补充方程,从而得到了一组能够解决夹杂和裂纹相互影响问题的方程,最后的方程组用一种新的边界单元法求解。计算了各种不同的夹杂和基体的材料常数以及夹杂和基体之间不同距离情况下裂纹尖端的应力强度因子。文中结果对研究新型复合材料有一定的应用价值。     

垂直于双材料非完美界面Ⅱ型裂纹的断裂分析

研究了垂直于双材料非完美界面的Ⅱ型裂纹问题,采用线性弹簧模型模拟非完美界面．然后用Fourier积分变换方法把边值问题转化为求解具有Cauchy核的奇异积分方程,获得了裂纹两端应力强度因子的数值解．详细研究了问题的几种特例,并用数值实例分析了界面的非完美性对应力强度因子的影响．结果表明应力强度因子与界面参量有关并在完美界面和分离界面所对应的结果中变化．     

An algorithm for the local exhaustive search for alternatives in an essentially non-linear eigenvalue problem

An algorithm for the local exhaustive search for alternatives, which enable one to reduce the number of auxiliary linear eigenvalue problems that must be solved is illustrated using the example of the problem of the supercritical behaviour of a longitudinally compressed rod at the interface of two dissimilar Winkler media. The basic principle of the algorithm consists of developing a qualitatively adequate natural form based on a complete exhaustive search for alternatives on a “widely spaced” grid with further subsequent doubling of the number of its nodes and exhaustively searching for alternatives only in the region of the roots of the natural form.     

On the h-adaptive coupling of FE and BE for viscoplastic and elasto-plastic interface problems

This paper presents a posteriori error estimates for the symmetric finite element and boundary element coupling for a nonlinear interface problem: A bounded body with a viscoplastic or plastic material behaviour is surrounded by an elastic body. The nonlinearity is treated by the finite element method while large parts of the linear elastic body are approximated using the boundary element method. Based on the a posteriori error estimates we derive an algorithm for the adaptive mesh refinement of the boundary elements and the finite elements. Its implementation is documented and numerical examples are included.     

Reflection and transmission of couple longitudinal waves at a plane interface between two dissimilar half-spaces of thermo-elastic materials with voids

The problem of reflection and transmission of elastic waves due to incident plane couple longitudinal waves at a plane interface between two dissimilar half-spaces of thermo-elastic materials with voids has been investigated. Using the theory of Iesan (1986), the propagation of couple longitudinal waves in the thermo-elastic materials with voids has been explained. The expressions of the reflection and transmission coefficients and energy ratios corresponding to reflected and transmitted waves are obtained. These coefficients and energy ratios of the various reflected and transmitted waves are computed numerically for a specific model.     

关于集中载荷作用下不同材料界面的共线裂纹问题

本文继文[6]之后,研究在集中力和集中力偶作用下不同材料界面的共线裂纹问题.得到了几个典型的复应力函数封闭解,算出了应力强度因子.本文解答的若干特殊情形,与前人成果吻合.通过比较还发现了以往文献[3]、[4]在研究含无限长裂纹一类问题中的错误.     

Scattering of antiplane shear wave by a propagating crack at the interface of two dissimilar elastic media

An analysis of the scattering of horizontally polarized shear wave by a semi-infinite crack running with uniform velocity along the interface of two dissimilar semi-infinite elastic media has been carried out. The mixed boundary value problem has been solved completely by the Wiener-Hopf technique. The effect of different values of the material parameter, the angle of incidence of incident wave and the crack propagation velocity on the stress intensity factor have been illustrated graphically.     

Debonding of an elastic inhomogeneity of arbitrary shape in anti-plane shear

We investigate the anti-plane shear problem of a curvilinear crack lying along the interface of an arbitrarily shaped elastic inhomogeneity embedded in an infinite matrix subjected to uniform stresses at infinity. Complex variable and conformal mapping techniques are used to derive an analytical solution in series form. The problem is first reduced to a non-homogeneous Riemann–Hilbert problem, the solution of which can be obtained by evaluating the associated Cauchy integral. A set of linear algebraic equations is obtained from the compatibility condition imposed on the resulting analytic function defined in the inhomogeneity and its Faber series expansion. Each of the unknown coefficients in the corresponding analytic functions can then be uniquely determined by solving the linear algebraic equations, which are written concisely in matrix form. The resulting analytical solution is then used to quantify the displacement jump across the debonded section of the interface as well as the traction distribution along the bonded section of the interface. In addition, our solution allows us to obtain mode-III stress intensity factors at the two crack tips. The solution to the anti-plane problem of a partially debonded elliptical inhomogeneity containing a confocal crack is also derived using a similar method.     

各向异性材料界面周期刚性线夹杂的反平面问题

研究了两种各向异性材料界面含周期分布刚性线夹杂的反平面剪切问题。运用复变函数方法，获得了封闭形式解答，并给出了刚性线尖端应力场公式，从该文解答的特殊情形，可直接导出各向同性材料界面以及均匀各向异性材料中相应问题的公式，其极限情形与已有的结果吻合。