2-氨基-2-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶)乙醇的合成研究

2-氨基-2-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶)乙醇是一种重要的药物中间体。本论文提供一种以2-甲氧基吡啶-5-甲酸为原料,经过7步反应制备2-氨基-2-(2-甲氧基-5-吡啶)乙醇的方法,每步反应产率均高于78%,总收率约为23%,最终产品纯度大于98.5%。     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的CI-MS-MS分析

二氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2_氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI—MS质谱图接近，单纯通过Ⅱ-MS质谱图较难区分这两种异构体，作者以甲烷为反应气对2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶进行化学电离，并利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解，所得的CI—MS—MS质谱图表明，两者之间存在明显的差别，可用于2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基一5一硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

6-甲基-5-硝基-3-吡啶硼酸频哪酯合成工艺的改进

以2-氯-3-硝基-5-溴吡啶为起始原料,经取代反应、水解反应、Suzuki偶联反应得到6-甲基-5-硝基-3-吡啶硼酸频哪酯。反应总收率为51%,中间体及目标产物结构由IR和1H-NMR表征。     

奥希替尼的合成工艺改进

以2-甲氧基-4-氟苯胺(2)为原料,用硝酸铵代替硝酸钾进行硝化反应得2-氟-4-甲氧基-5-硝基苯胺(3),进而与丙烯酰氯进行酰胺化反应得N-(2-氟-4-甲氧基-5-硝基)苯基-2-丙烯酰胺(4).4与N,N,N-三甲基乙二胺进行亲核取代反应时,加入阻聚剂对羟基苯甲醚,成功地降低了副反应Michael加成反应的发生...     

改进的2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶合成法

以2,6-二氯吡啶为起始原料,经甲氧基化、硝化、氨基化、还原及成环5步反应得到2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5-b]吡啶,总收率45.7%。重点比较了2-氯-6-甲氧基吡啶和2,6-二氯吡啶硝化反应条件及收率的差异,讨论了水合肼、NaOH的用量对目标产物收率的影响。用1HNMR、MS和IR测试技术对目标产物结构进行了表征。     

一种有效制备2-氨基-3,5-二硝基-6-氯吡啶及其衍生物的方法

研究了2-氨基-3,5-二硝基-6-氯吡啶(4)及其衍生物的制备新方法.以廉价易得的2,6-二氯吡啶(1)为起始原料,通过硝化、氨化、硝化反应步骤得到中间体2-氨基-3,5-二硝基-6-氯吡啶(4),再与氨、叠氮化钠等亲核试剂反应分别得到2-氨基-3,5-二硝基吡啶-6-取代衍生物5~7.研究表明该方法具有原料便宜易得、后处理操作简单和产品纯度高等优点.     

6-甲氧基喹唑啉酮-吡啶二氟硼染料的合成及发光性能研究（英文）

以5-甲氧基-2-氨基苯甲酰胺与2-甲基吡啶为原料,通过简单的两步反应合成了6-甲氧基喹唑啉酮-吡啶二氟硼化合物(BODIQPy).这种甲氧基取代的BODIQPy具有良好的溶液荧光和固态发光性质.通过甲氧基的引入,增强了BODIQPy的电荷转移特性,得到了超大斯托克斯位移.同时还讨论了5-位吡啶取代的卤素对BODIQPy发光性质的影响.     

泰妥拉唑的合成与拆分

2-巯基-5-甲氧基咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶和2-氯甲基-4-甲氧基-3,5-二甲基-吡啶盐酸盐在碱性条件下经亲核取代反应制得2-[2-(3,5-二甲基)-4-甲氧基甲基硫醚-5-甲氧基]咪唑并[4,5]-吡啶(3);3经间氯过氧苯甲酸氧化后用盐酸酸化合成了消旋泰妥拉唑[(±)-5];分别以(S)-酒石酸二乙酯和(S)-联萘酚为拆分剂,(±)-5经包结拆分制得(S)-5,其结构经1H NMR和IR确证。     

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶的合成

2-甲氧基-3-氟-4-碘吡啶是一个重要的医药化工中间体,其合成路线未见文献报道。以2-甲氧基-3-氟-5-氯吡啶为起始原料,经氢解和碘代两步反应合成标题化合物,总收率62.8%,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和MS确证。     

3-甲氧基-6-取代-5,6-二氢吡咯[3,4-b]吡啶-1-酮的合成与生物活性

以3-甲基-2-氰基吡啶为原料,经水解、酯化、硝化、甲氧基取代、溴代反应制得中间体3-溴甲基-5-甲氧基吡啶-2-甲酸甲酯(7),然后中间体与不同的有机胺经环合反应得到一系列新的沙利度胺衍生物3-甲氧基-6-取代-5,6-二氢吡咯[3,4-b]吡啶-7-酮1a~1l.其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR及HRMS确证.采用MTT(噻唑蓝)法测试了目标化合物抑制HCT-116,MG-63,MCF-7,HUVEC及HMVEC细胞的活性,结果表明,几乎所有化合物对人体正常细胞无明显抑制作用,化合物1h~1l只对MG-63细胞株有明显的抑制活性,化合物1c~1g对这三种肿瘤细胞都有较强的抑制活性,其中化合物1d和1e活性最强.     

Nitropyridines: X. Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling of 2-bromo-5-nitropyridine with terminal acetylenes

Substituted 5-nitro-2-ethynylpyridines were synthesized by the Sonogashira reaction of 2-bromo-5-5-nitropyridine with terminal acetylenes. Desilylation, oxidative decarbonylation, and the retro-Favorskii reaction of the cross-coupling products of 2-bromo-5-nitropyridine with trimethylsilylacetylene, prop-2-ynyl alcohol, and 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol, respectively, gave 2-ethynyl-5-nitropyridine. The hydration of 2-ethynyl-5-nitropyridine and 5-nitro-2-(phenylethynyl)pyridine according to Kucherov afforded 2-acetyl-5-nitropyridine and 5-nitro-2-phenacylpyridine, respectively.     

The substituent effect of π-electron delocalization in N-methylamino-nitropyridine derivatives: crystal structure and DFT calculations

Structural Chemistry - The crystal and molecular structures of 3-(N-methylamino)-2-nitropyridine, 5-(N-methylamino)-2-nitropyridine and 2-(N-methylamino)-5-nitropyridine have been characterized by...     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI/MS/MS分析

2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的一级质谱图接近,单纯通过一级质谱图较难区分这两种异构体,利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术对2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解,所得的二级质谱图表明,两者之间存在明显的差别,可用于2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

Reduction of 2-amino-3- and -5-nitropyridine derivatives with hydrazine hydrate

The reactions of 2-amino-3-nitropyridine and 2-amino-5-nitropyridine with hydrazine hydrate resulted in elimination of the amino group and reduction of the nitro group with formation of 3-aminopyridine. A probable reaction mechanism involves addition of hydrazine hydrate at the N-C² bond, followed by elimination of ammonia and reduction of the nitro group to amino. 2-Amino-4-methyl-3-nitropyridine and 2-amino-5-methyl-3-nitropyridine reacted with hydrazine hydrate in a similar way.     

Abnormal behavior of nitropyridines in substitution reactions with anions

The reactions of the anions of isonicotinamide and 2-amino-5-nitropyridine with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine and 3-nitropyridine were observed to give rise to unexpected substitution products presumably via a radical anion mechanism.     

Oxidative demethylation of some methylnitropyridine 1-oxides

3-Nitropyridine 1-oxide and 5-methyl-3-nitropyridine 1-oxide are produced readily by oxidative demethylation using SeO₂ of 2-methyl- and 2,5-dimethyl-3-nitropyridine 1-oxides.     

Some new methods for preparing 2,3- and 3,4-diaminopyridines

New methods of preparing 2,3-diaminopyridine ( 13 ) from 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine ( 11 ) and 3,4-diaminopy-ridine ( 8 ) from 4-ethoxy-3-nitropyridine hydrochloride ( 5 ) have been explored and evaluated.     

Substitution reactions of 5-nitropyridine-2-sulfonic acid. A new pathway to 2,5-disubstituted pyridines

We have investigated reactions of 5-nitropyridine-2-sulfonic acid and its potassium salt in which substitution of the sulfonate group by oxygen, nitrogen and halogen nucleophiles has been attempted. By this approach, 2-methoxy- (95% yield), 2-ethoxy- (97%), 2-isopropoxy- (65%), 2-amino- (92%), 2-butylamino- (76%), 2-diethylamino- (62%), 2-ethylamino- (32%), 2-benzylamino- (77%), 2-(R-1-phenylethylamino)- (71%) and 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine (87%) have been obtained. No reactions were observed with phenols or anilines. With t-BuOH, 2-hydroxy-5-nitropyridine was formed together with 2-methylpropene.     

Structures of the intermediates formed in the ring-opening reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine

The reaction of 2-chloro-3-nitropyridine with two equivalents of hydroxide ion was studied by NMR and X-ray crystallography. On the basis of NMR coupling constants, the originally formed ring-opened intermediate is the pseudo-cis form, as predicted by the SN(ANRORC) mechanism. However, the first intermediate is unstable and isomerizes to a second intermediate, which was isolated. The pseudo-trans geometry of the second intermediate [3-pentenenitrile, 2-nitro-5-oxo, ion(-1), sodium] explains why additional base does not lead to the ring-closing reaction as observed with 2-chloro-5-nitropyridine.     

Synthesis of 2-Azastilbene Derivatives with Intramolecular Charge Transfer

The condensation reaction of 2-cyanomethyl-5-nitropyridine with aromatic aldehydes has been carried out with the aim of preparing 2-azastilbene derivatives having intramolecular charge transfer. The yield of the condensation products can be increased if the reaction is carried out in the medium used for obtaining the starting 2-cyanomethyl-5-nitropyridine without separating or purifying it. The electronic absorption spectra of the compounds show a charge-transfer band, the energy of which increases and the intensity falls with lowering of the electron-donor properties of the substituent in the 4-position. Introduction of the heteroatom into the acceptor part when changing from the stilbene to the 2-azastilbene system is accompanied by a decrease in the energy and increase in the intensity of the charge-transfer electronic transition.