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1.
The reaction between cadmium nitrate dihydrate and benzil bis(4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazone), LMe2H4, depends on the working conditions. In methanol the reaction gives the novel complex [Cd(LMe2H4)(NO3)2][Cd(LMe2H4)(NO3)(H2O)]NO3 · H2O (1). Its crystal structure shows the presence of two cadmium atoms with different coordination numbers, seven and eight, and the ligands acting as N2S2 neutral molecules. One cadmium has the coordination sphere completed by a bidentate nitrato group and a water molecule, whereas the other one is bonded to two bidentate nitrato groups. Both molecules are joined to one nitrate ion and to an additional water molecule by hydrogen bonds. In the presence of lithium hydroxide, the reaction leads to a binuclear complex with the ligand doubly deprotonated [Cd(LMe2H2)]2 (2). The complexes were characterized by elemental analysis, mass spectrometry, 13C and 113Cd CP/MAS NMR and, in the case of complex 1, by X-ray diffraction.  相似文献   

2.
The steps associated with the thermal decomposition of Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O and ZnOHNO3·H2O are re-examined. Previous reports have suggested that Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O decomposes to ZnO via two intermediates, Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2 and Zn3(OH)4(NO3)2 whereas ZnOHNO3·H2O has been reported to decompose to ZnO via a Zn3(OH)4(NO3)2 intermediate. In this study, we demonstrate using TG, mass spectral analysis of evolved gases and in situ variable temperature powder X-ray diffraction analysis that, in fact, in the decomposition of Zn5(OH)8(NO3)2·2H2O an anhydrous zinc nitrate intermediate is also involved. We, additionally, show that the decomposition of ZnOHNO3·H2O to ZnO also involves the formation of an anhydrous zinc nitrate intermediate. The anhydrous zinc nitrate formed in both cases is poorly crystallised and this observation may explain why this phase could not be observed by PXRD analysis in the previous studies.  相似文献   

3.
Electrical conductivities were measured for the ternary systems Y(NO3)3+La(NO3)3+H2O, La(NO3)3+Ce(NO3)3+H2O, La(NO3)3+Nd(NO3)3+H2O, and their binary subsystems Y(NO3)3+H2O, La(NO3)3+H2O, Ce(NO3)3+H2O, and Nd(NO3)3+H2O at (293.15, 298.15 and 308.15) K. The measured conductivities were used to test the generalized Young’s rule and the semi-ideal solution theory. The comparison results show that the generalized Young’s rule and the semi-ideal solution theory can yield good predictions for the conductivities of the ternary electrolyte solutions, implying that the conductivities of aqueous solutions of (1:3 + 1:3) electrolyte mixtures can be well predicted from those of their constituent binary solutions by the simple equations.  相似文献   

4.
The new U(VI) compound, [Ni(H2O)4]3[U(OH,H2O)(UO2)8O12(OH)3], was synthesized by mild hydrothermal reaction of uranyl and nickel nitrates. The crystal-structure was solved in the P-1 space group, a=8.627(2), b=10.566(2), c=12.091(4) Å and α=110.59(1), β=102.96(2), γ=105.50(1)°, R=0.0539 and wR=0.0464 from 3441 unique observed reflections and 151 parameters. The structure of the title compound is built from sheets of uranium polyhedra closely related to that in β-U3O8. Within the sheets [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids share equatorial edges to form chains, which are cross-linked by [(UO2)O4] and [UO4(H2O)(OH)] square bipyramids and through hydroxyl groups shared between [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids. The sheets are pillared by sharing the apical oxygen atoms of the [(UO2)(OH)O4] pentagonal bipyramids with the oxygen atoms of [NiO2(H2O)4] octahedral units. That builds a three-dimensional framework with water molecules pointing towards the channels. On heating [Ni(H2O)4]3[U(OH,H2O)(UO2)8O12(OH)3] decomposes into NiU3O10.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of lanthanide nitrate with 1,4-di (N,N-diisopropylacetamido)-2,3(1H,4H)-quinoxalinedione (L) yields six novel Ln(III) complexes ([Ln2L2(NO3)6(H2O)2]·H2O) which are characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), conductivity measurements, IR, electronic and 1H NMR spectroscopies. A new quinoxalinedione-based ligand is used as antenna ligand to sensitize the emission of lanthanide cations. The lowest triplet state energy level of the ligand in the nitrate complex matches better to the resonance level of Eu(III) and Sm(III) than Tb(III) and Dy(III) ion. The f-f fluorescence is induced in the Eu3+ and Sm3+ complexes by exciting into the π-π* absorptions of the ligand in the UV. Furthermore, the crystal structures of a novel binuclear complex [Nd2L2(NO3)6(H2O)2]·H2O has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The binuclear [Nd2L2(NO3)6(H2O)2]·H2O complex units are linked by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds and π-π interactions to form a two-dimensional (2-D) layer supramolecule.  相似文献   

6.
The structure of the product formed on boiling [RuNO(NH3)3(NO2)(OH)]Cl·0.5H2O in 3 M HNO3 is determined by XRD. The crystals belong to monoclinic symmetry. Crystallographic data for H11ClN6O8Ru are: a = 13.7924(4) ?, b = 6.9114(2) ?, c = 12.3577(4) ?, β = 111.863(1)°, V = 1093.27(6) ?3, Z = 4, d calc = 2.185 g/cm3, space group Cc. The structure is built of complex [RuNO(NH3)3(H2O)Cl]2+ cations and NO3 anions. The compound is studied by IR spectroscopy and X-ray phase analysis. Original Russian Text Copyright ? 2009 by V. A. Emel’yanov, E. V. Kabin, and I. A. Baidina __________ Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 598–601, May–June, 2009.  相似文献   

7.
Ir(acac-O,O)2(acac-C3)(pyridine), 1 is synthesized, and its crystal structure is determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the complex, the central Ir(III) atom displays a distorted octahedral geometry wherein the equatorial positions are occupied by four oxygen atoms of two acetylacetone ligands, and the apical positions are coordinated by a carbon atom of one acetylacetone ligand and a nitrogen atom of pyridine.  相似文献   

8.
合成了高氯酸镨和咪唑(C3H4N2), DL-α-丙氨酸(C3H7NO2)混配配合物晶体. 经傅立叶变换红外光谱、化学分析和元素分析确定其组成为[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3. 使用具有恒温环境的溶解-反应量热计, 以2.0 mol•L-1 HCl为量热溶剂, 在T=(298.150±0.001) K时测定出化学反应PrCl3•6H2O(s)+2C3H7NO2(s)+C3H4N2(s)+3NaClO4(s)=[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s)+3NaCl(s)+5H2O(1)的标准摩尔反应焓为ΔrHmө=(39.26±0.11) kJ•mol-1. 根据盖斯定律, 计算出配合物的标准摩尔生成焓为ΔfHmө{[Pr(C3H7NO2)2(C3H4N2)(H2O)](ClO4)3(s), 298.150 K}=(-2424.2±3.3) kJ•mol-1. 采用TG-DTG技术研究了配合物在流动高纯氮气(99.99%)气氛中的非等温热分解动力学, 运用微分法(Achar-Brindley-sharp和Kissinger法)和积分法(Satava-Sestak和Coats-Redfern法)对非等温动力学数据进行分析, 求得分解反应的表观活化能E=108.9 kJ•mol-1, 动力学方程式为dα/dt=2(5.90×108/3)(1-α)[-ln(1-α)]-1exp(-108.9×103/RT).  相似文献   

9.
沈娟  蒋琪英  钟国清  贾玉庆  郁开北 《化学学报》2007,65(16):1588-1592
合成了锑-镨与乙二胺四乙酸形成的新颖三维配合物[Sb24-(EDTA)2Pr(H2O)5]NO3•4H2O, 用元素分析、红外光谱、热分析及X射线单晶衍射法等进行了组成和结构表征. 结果表明该配合物属正交晶系, 空间群Pnn2; 晶胞参数: a=1.07031(2) nm, b=2.30805(4) nm, c=0.72343(2) nm, V=1.78711(7) nm3, Z=2, Dc=2.202 g/cm3, F(000)=1164, μ=2.955 mm-1, GOF=1.000, 最终偏离因子R1=0.0203, wR2=0.0545 [I>2σ(I)]. 在标题化合物中, 每个镨(III)离子的配位数为9, 与五个水分子中的五个氧原子和四个羧基氧原子配位, 形成三帽三角棱柱空间配位多面体. 锑(III)与EDTA离子中的四个氧原子和两个氮原子配位, 在赤道平面上有一孤对电子. 同时讨论了配合物的热分解过程.  相似文献   

10.
The coordination compound [Cu33-OH)(μ-L)3(NO3)2(H2O)] · 2H2O (I), where L is the α-(3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydro-1-isoquinolyl)hydroxyiminoacetonitrile anion, has been synthesized. The crystal and molecular structure of I was determined by X-ray diffraction (Enraf-Nonius CAD4, MoK α radiation, graphite monochromator, ω-scan mode, 2θmax = 49.96°, 7673 unique reflections, a = 12.745(3) ?, b = 13.726(3) ?, c = 28.835(6) ?, β = 93.44(3)°, V = 5035.2(17) ?3, Z = 4, space group P21/c). In the trimer complex I, the copper atoms are combined by a bridging hydroxy group. The copper atoms are additionally linked pairswise by three tridentate chelating bridging organic anions coordinated to the Cu(II) atoms by the N and O atoms of the deprotonated oxime group and by the N atom of the dihydroisoquinoline moiety. Original Russian Text ? V.I. Sokol, V.V. Davydov, N. Yu. Merkur’eva, E.I. Polyakova, Yu.V. Shklyaev, V.S. Sergienko, 2007, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2007, Vol. 52, No. 10, pp. 1643–1652.  相似文献   

11.
Thermolysis of Cu(NO3)2·3H2O is studied by means of XRD analysis in situ and mass spectral analysis of the gas phase at P=1/10 Pa at low heating rate. It is shown that stage I of the dehydration (40-80 °C) results in the consecutive appearance of crystalline Cu(NO3)2·2.5H2O and Cu(NO3)·H2O. Anhydrous Cu(NO3)2 formed during further dehydration at 80-110 °C is moderately sublimed at 120-150 °C. Dehydration is accompanied by thermohydrolysis, leading to the appearance of Cu2(OH)3NO3 and gaseous H2O, HNO3, NO2, and H2O. The higher pressure in the system, the larger amount of thermohydrolysis products is observed. The formation of the crystalline intermediate CuOx(NO3)y was observed by diffraction methods. Final product of thermolysis (CuO) is formed at 200-250 °C.  相似文献   

12.
The title compound, [Zn(C15H11N7O4)(H2O)2](NO3)(PF6)·3H2O, contains a mononuclear zinc(II) complex. The Zn2+ centre is seven‐coordinated in a slightly distorted penta­gonal–bipyramidal geometry, with the two water O atoms located in the apical positions, and the pyridine N atom, the two imine N atoms and two carbonyl O atoms of the uracil groups located in the equatorial plane. The charge is balanced by PF6 and NO3 anions.  相似文献   

13.
Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) nitrate complexes with btmpp, namely ([Co(btmpp)(H2O)2(NO3)]NO3 (1), [Ni(btmpp)(H2O)(NO3)]NO3 (2) and [Cu(btmpp)(MeOH)(NO3)]NO3 (3), where btmpp = 2,6-bis(3,4,5-trimethyl-N-pyrazolyl)pyridine), have been synthesized and characterized by physicochemical and spectroscopic methods. The crystal structure of complex 1 has been determined by single crystal diffraction at 100K. In all the complexes, btmpp is coordinated in a tridentate mode through its nitrogen atoms. One of the nitrates in complex 1 is terminally bonded to the metal center through the oxygen atom, whereas the other one is out of the coordination sphere. The Co(II) atom in complex 1 is hexa-coordinated with a CoN3O3 distorted octahedral environment. Decomposition of three complexes was analyzed thermogravimetrically. All three complexes decompose similar to explosive material.  相似文献   

14.
Two solid-state coordination compounds of rare earth metals with glycin, [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O and [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O were synthesized. The low-temperature heat capacities of the two coordination compounds were measured with an adiabatic calorimeter over the temperature range from 78 to 376 K. [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 342.90 K, while [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O melted at 328.79 K. The molar enthalpy and entropy of fusion for the two coordination compounds were determined to be 18.48 kJ mol−1 and 53.9 J K−1 mol−1 for [Gd4/3Y2/3(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, 1.82 kJ mol−1 and 5.5 J K−1 mol−1 for [ErY(Gly)6(H2O)4](ClO4)6·5H2O, respectively. Thermal decompositions of the two coordination compounds were studied through the thermogravimetry (TG). Possible mechanisms of the decompositions are discussed.  相似文献   

15.
1-Allyl-4-aminopyridinium chloride reacts with Cu(NO3)2 · 3H2O in an ethanolic solution under the conditions of ac electrochemical synthesis at copper electrodes to form crystals of compound [(NH2C5H4N(C3H5))2Cu3Cl3(NO3)2] (I). The crystals of compound I are monoclinic: space group P21/c, Z = 4, a = 25.770(7), b = 7.230(4), c = 12.505(5) ?, β = 92.58(3)°, V = 2328(2) ?3. The direct interaction of 1-allylquinolinium nitrate with Cu(NO3)2 · 3H2O in a methanolic solution in the presence of metallic copper yields crystals of compound [C9H7N(C3H5)Cu(NO3)2] (II). The crystals of compound II are triclinic: space group P , a = 6.756(3), b = 8.391(4), c = 12.489(5) ?, α = 77.18(3)°, β = 89.48(4)°, γ = 73.32(3)°, V = 662.0(5) ?3. The structure of compound I is built of infinite linear anions: polymeric fragments {(NH2C5H4N(C3H5))2Cu3Cl3(NO3)2} n . Each of two copper atoms (Cu(1) and Cu(2)) π-coordinates the C=C bonds of the allyl groups of the 1-allyl-4-aminopyridinium cations, the oxygen atom of the nitrate ions, and two chlorine atoms. The third copper atom Cu(3) is linearly linked with two chlorine atoms. Particular polymeric fragments are additionally joined by the N-H…O, C-H…O, C-H…Cl hydrogen bonds. The crystal structure of compound II is built-up of the isolated L2Cu2(NO3)4 fragments (L is the 1-allylquinolinium cation). The metal atom is localized in the trigonal pyramidal coordination environment of three oxygen atoms of the nitrate ions and of the C=C bond of the allyl group of the cation. The particular L2Cu2(NO3)4 fragments are additionally joined by the C-H…O hydrogen bonds. Original Russian Text ? A.V. Pavlyuk, T. Lis, M.G. Mys’kiv, 2009, published in Koordinatsionnaya Khimiya, 2009, Vol. 35, No. 6, pp. 458–462.  相似文献   

16.
Two new uranyl complexes [UO2(DPDPU)2(NO3)2](C6H5CH3) (1) and [UO2(PMBP)2 (DPDPU)](CH3C6H4CH3)0.5 (2), (DPDPU?=?N,N′-dipropyl-N,N′-diphenylurea, HPMBP?= 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5) were synthesized and characterized. The coordination geometry of the uranyl atom in 1 is distorted hexagonal bipyramidal, coordinated by two oxygen atoms of two DPDPU molecules and four oxygen atoms of two bidentate nitrate groups. The coordination geometry of the uranyl atom in 2 is distorted pentagonal bipyramidal, coordinated by one oxygen atom of one DPDPU molecule and four oxygen atoms of two chelating PMBP molecules.  相似文献   

17.
The mixed lead nitrate oxalate, Pb2(NO3)2(C2O4).2H2O, has been obtained in a polycrystalline form in the course of a study on precursors of nanocrystalline PZT-type oxides. Its crystal structure has been solved from powder diffraction data collected using a monochromatic radiation from a conventional X-ray source. The symmetry is monoclinic, space group P21/c (No. 14), the cell dimensions are a=10.623(2) Å, b=7.9559(9) Å, c=6.1932(5) Å, β=104.49(1)° and Z=4. The structure consists of a stacking of complex double sheets parallel to (1 0 0), forming layers held together by hydrogen bonds. The sheets result from the condensation of PbO10 polyhedra, in which the oxalate and nitrate groups, as well as water molecules, play a major role. The structure is discussed in terms of Pb---O distances, polyhedra shape and lead coordination, with emphasis on the dimensional polymerisation role of water molecules. The thermal behaviour of this layered compound is carefully described from temperature-dependent powder diffraction and thermogravimetric measurements. The enthalpy, ΔrH=232(3) kJ mol−1, and entropy, ΔrS=532(8) J K−1 mol−1, of the dehydration reaction have been determined. The high value of ΔrH demonstrates that the water molecules are strongly bonded in the structure. The complex decomposition proceeds through the crystallisation and decomposition of Pb(NO3)2(C2O4) into Pb(NO3)2 and PbC2O4, and, finally, various lead oxides.  相似文献   

18.
The [Ni(DDM)2(NO3)2(H2O)2] complex (DDM is 4,4-diaminodiphenylmethane [CH2(C6H4NH2)2]) is synthesized, and its structure is determined. The crystals are triclinic, space group P , a = 5.846(1) ?, b = 9.450(2) ?, c = 13.390(3) ?, α = 105.63(3)°, β = 98.13(3)°, γ = 105.84(3)°, V = 666.6(2) ?3, ρcalcd = 1.553 g/cm3, Z = 2. The Ni(II) ion (in the inversion center) is bound to a distorted octahedral array formed by the nitrogen atoms of the primary amino groups of the DDM molecules and the oxygen atoms of the monodentate nitrato groups and water molecules (Ni(1)-N(3) 2.119(2) ?, Ni(1)-O(1) 2.122(2) ?, Ni(1)-O(w) 2.047(2) ?, angles at the Ni atoms vary in the 85.08(9)°–94.92(9)° interval). The structure contains supramolecular metallacycles formed by the O(w)-H…N(2) hydrogen bonds between the coordinated H2O molecules and the terminal amino groups of DDM. The metallacycles are joined by the Ni2+ ions into infinite chains running in the [111] direction. Original Russian Text ? Yu.V. Kokunov, V.V. Kovalev, Yu.E. Gorbunova, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 11, pp. 1838–1843.  相似文献   

19.
Crystals of the rhenium cluster complex (H3O)4[(C2H5)4N]6[Th2Cl4(H2O)12O]3[Re4Se4(CN)12]4 are obtained in an acidic (HCl) aqueous solution by the reaction of cluster salt K4[Re4Se4(CN)12]·6H2O with ThCl4 and (C2H5)4NCl. Single crystal X-ray analysis shows that the title compound is ionic and crystallizes in the cubic crystal system (a = 22.7322(3) ?, V = 11746.93(27) ?3, Z = 2, I4 3m space group, R = 0.0350). It contains [Th2Cl4(H2O)12O]2+ cations with two thorium atoms bonded to each other through the bridging oxygen atom forming an angle of 180° in the structure.  相似文献   

20.
A new open-framework compound, [C6H14N2][(UO2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2(H2O)]·H2O, (DUP-1) has been synthesized under mild hydrothermal conditions. The resulting structure consists of diprotonated DABCOH22+ (C6H14N22+) cations and occluded water molecules occupying the channels of a complex uranyl phosphate three-dimensional framework. The anionic lattice contains uranophane-like sheets connected by hydrated pentagonal bipyramidal UO7 units. [C6H14N2][(UO2)4(HPO4)2(PO4)2(H2O)]·H2O possesses five crystallographically unique U centers. U(VI) is present here in both six- and seven-coordinate environments. The DABCOH22+ cations are held within the channels by hydrogen bonds to both two uranyl oxygen atoms and a μ2-O atom. Crystallographic data (193 K, Mo Kα, λ=0.71073 Å): DUP-1, monoclinic, P21/n, a=7.017(1) Å, b=21.966(4) Å, c=17.619(3) Å, β=90.198(3)°, Z=4, R(F)=4.76% for 382 parameters with 6615 reflections with I>2σ(I).  相似文献   

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