不同主体双发光层白色有机电致发光器件的性能研究

制备了结构为ITO/NPB/CBP:TBPe:rubrene/BAlq:Ir(piq)₂(acac)/BAlq/Alq₃/Mg:Ag的白色磷光有机电致发光器件.利用两种不同的主体材料,即用双载流子传输型主体材料CBP掺杂荧光染料TBPe及rubrene作为蓝光和橙黄光发光层;用电子传输型主体材料BAlq掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为红色发光层.以上双发光层夹于空穴传输层NPB与具有电子传输性的阻挡层BALq之间.讨论了如何控制 关键词： 有机电致发光 磷光染料 掺杂 白光     

一种多层白色磷光有机电致发光器件的制备及性能研究

制备了一种结构为ITO/NPB/NPB:Ir(piq)₂(acac)/CBP:TBPe/BAlq:rubrene/BAlq/Alq₃/Mg:Ag的白色磷光有机电致发光器件.其中空穴传输型主体NPB掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为红色发光层,双载流子传输型主体4,4′-N,N′-dicarbazole-biphenyl (CBP)掺杂TBPe作为蓝色发光层,电子传输型主体材料BAlq掺杂rubrene作为绿色发光层.以上发光层夹于 关键词： 电致发光 磷光染料 异质结 白光     

同时掺杂磷光和荧光染料的白色有机电致发光器件性能研究

以磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为发光掺杂剂,掺入空穴传输性主体材料NPB中得到红色发光层,荧光材料TBP掺入到主体CBP中作为蓝色发光层,制备了结构为ITO/NPB/NPB：Ir(piq)₂(acac)/CBP/CBP：TBPe/BCP/ALq/Mg：Ag的双发光层白色有机电致发光器件.其中ALq₃、未掺杂的NPB和CBP及BCP层分别作为电子传输层、空穴传输层和激子阻挡层.实验中通过调节发光层厚度及Ir(piq)_{2关键词： 磷光 激子阻挡层 有机电致发光}     

不同主体双发光层白色有机电致发光器件的性能研究

制备了结构为ITO/NPB/CBP:TBPe:rubrene/BAlq:Ir(piq)₂(acac)/BAlq/Alq₃/Mg:Ag的白色磷光有机电致发光器件.利用两种不同的主体材料,即用双载流子传输型主体材料CBP掺杂荧光染料TBPe及rubrene作为蓝光和橙黄光发光层;用电子传输型主体材料BAlq掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作为红色发光层.以上双发光层夹于空穴传输层NPB与具有电子传输性的阻挡层BALq之间.讨论了如何控制     

以CBP为主体的高色纯度红色磷光有机电致发光器件

以铱配合物红色磷光体Ir(piq)2(acac)为掺杂剂,制备了基于CBP材料的一系列红色电致磷光器件(PLED),其结构为ITO/CuPC(1nm)/Ir(piq)2(acac):CBP(25nm)/BCP(10nm)/Alq3(35nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(100nm),对4种不同的掺杂剂浓度进行了比较,研究了它们的电致发光特性。得出了Ir(piq)2(acac)的最佳掺杂比为8%,此时器件的色坐标都非常接近标准红色,且色纯度超过了98%以上;在16V时,色坐标为(x=0.67,y=0.32),色纯度为99.74%,基本满足了全色显示对红色发光的要求。     

一种改善红光顶发射OLED色纯度及角度依赖特性的方法研究

在Si/SiO₂衬底上生长金属银作为阳极,4,4,4-tris(3-methylphenylpheny-lamino)-triphenylamine(m-MTDATA):MoOx/m-MTDATA/N,N-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N,N-diphenyl-1,1-biphenyl-4,4-diamine(NPB)作为空穴注入及传输层,发光层采用4,4-N,N-dicarbazole-biphenyl(CBP)掺杂磷光染料(1-(phenyl)isoquinoline)iridium(III) acetylanetonate(Ir(piq)₂(acac))的结构,4,7-di-phenyl-1,10-phenanthroline(BPhen)作为空穴阻挡层及电子传输层,阴极为LiF(1 nm)/Al(2 nm)/Ag(20 nm)复合阴极结构.通过在光取出的复合阴极上方生长一层CBP光学覆盖层,有效地改善了复合阴极膜系的透射率,从而改善了顶发射结构的光学耦合输出特性,在提高器件的正向发光效率的同时还使色坐标往深红光区移动.并且生长光学覆盖层结构的器件角度依赖特性明显得到改善,这对于制作高显示质量的显示器件具有重要意义.在原有结构的基础上增加20 nm的NPB掺杂磷光染料Ir(piq)₂(acac)作发光层,从而得到双发光层结构为NPB:Ir(piq)₂(acac)(1%,20 nm)/CBP:Ir(piq)₂(acac)(1%, 20 nm).由于NPB具有较高的空穴迁移率,避免了由于光学厚度的增加而引起器件工作电压的大幅升高,而双发光层的结构有利于增大激子复合区域,提高辐射复合几率,减少非辐射损耗,实现主客体之间高效的三线态能量传递,相对单发光层顶发射结构,双发光层结构不仅提高了器件的发光效率,而且改善了器件的色坐标.     

色纯度改进的苯乙烯衍生物高效蓝色有机电致发光器件

以苯乙烯衍生物(amino-substituted distyryl arylene derivative，BCzVB)掺杂的4，4’-双(9-咔唑基)-1，1’-联苯(4，4’-N，N’-dicarbazole-biphyenyl，CBP)为发光层，制备了结构为ITO(indium tin oxide)／TPD(N，N’-diphenyl-N，N’-bis(3-methylphenyl)-1，1’biphenyl-4，4’diamine)／CBP：BCzVB／Alq3[tris-(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminum)／Liq(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)lithium]／Al的电致发光器件。这里TPD、Alq3分别为空穴传输层和电子传输层，CBP：BCzVB为发光层，Liq为电子注入层。器件最高亮度为8500cd／m^2，效率为3．5cd／A(量子效率为2．6％)，器件色坐标[Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)CO-ordinates]为x=0．15，y=0．16，与纯BCzVB作发光层的器件相比，器件的发光色纯度和效率得到大幅提高。光致发光与电致发光对比分析表明器件的发光主要来自能量传递和陷阱俘获机制，但陷阱俘获机制起了主导作用。     

以BAlq为主体的高效高色纯度的红色有机电致磷光器件

以铱配合物红色磷光体Ir(piq)₂(acac)为掺杂剂,制备了基于BAlq材料的红色电致磷光器件,其结构为ITO/NPB(30nm)/Ir(piq)₂(acac):BAlq(25nm)/BCP(13nm)/Alq₃(35nm)/LiF(1nm)/Al(1000nm),当掺杂浓度为8%的时候,器件发光的色坐标为(x=0.67,y=0.32),基本满足了全色显示对红色发光的要求。在电压为16V时,器件达到最高亮度9380cd/m²。在电流密度为5.45mA/cm²时,外量子效率达到最大5.7%。由于磷光体Ir(piq)₂(acac)的磷光寿命较短,所以器件在高电流密度下,仍然保持较高的外量子效率。电流密度为100mA/cm²时,外量子效率仍然维持在4.7%。进一步研究表明在器件中短程的Dexter能量传递以及红光染料对空穴的直接捕获两种机制同时存在。     

磷光铱配合物的纯度对其电致发光性能的影响

采用不同的真空热梯度升华条件,获得了不同纯度的乙酰丙酮酸二(2-苯基吡啶)铱Ir(ppy)₂(acac)。以不同纯度Ir(ppy)₂(acac)为客体材料,制备了结构为ITO:MoO₃/CBP/CBP:Ir(ppy)₂(acac)/TPBi/LiF:Al的有机发光二极管(OLEDs),其中CBP和TPBi分别是4,4'-二(9-咔唑)联苯和1,3,5-三(1-苯基-1H-苯并咪唑-2-基)苯。评价了不同纯度磷光铱配合物制备的器件的电致发光性能,探索了磷光铱配合物纯度对器件性能的影响。结果表明:Ir(ppy)₂(acac)升华后可以提高器件的稳定性,纯度高的材料可以在较低的掺杂浓度下获得较高的发光效率。     

Ir配合物染料调节有机发光二极管发光特性

为了研究有机发光二极管(OLED)中发光特性与材料能带结构的关系,把不同的Ir配合物染料掺杂到结构相同的OLED器件中。OLED结构为ITO/NPB/CBP∶染料/TPBi/Mg∶Ag/Ag,染料分别为Ir(MDQ)2(acac)、Ir(ppy)3和Firpic。实验表明,这3种染料对应的掺杂器件分别发红光、绿光和蓝光。3个器件的阈值电压基本一致((6为了研究有机发光二极管(OLED)中发光特性与材料能带结构的关系,把不同的Ir配合物染料掺杂到结构相同的OLED器件中。OLED结构为ITO/NPB/CBP:染料/TPBi/Mg:Ag/Ag,染料分别为Ir(MDQ)₂(acac)、Ir(ppy)₃和Firpic。实验表明,这3种染料对应的掺杂器件分别发红光、绿光和蓝光。3个器件的阈值电压基本一致((6±0.1) V),但是,在100 cd/m²亮度下,绿光器件外量子效率最高(7.64%),蓝光器件外量子效率(5.65%)与绿光相近,红光器件外量子效率最低(2.75%)。分析认为,由于染料的掺杂浓度低,器件结构和载流子传输特性变化小,因而掺杂对阈值电压影响小;CBP与掺杂染料间存在能量转移,红色染料能级差小,非辐射跃迁几率大,发光效率最低;相比于绿光,蓝色染料能级差大,跃迁几率小,因此发光效率比绿光低。实验还发现,染料的发光波长与其能级差相比有红移现象,分析认为,这是由激发态能量振动弛豫和系间窜越过程形成的。     

White organic light-emitting device with\ both phosphorescent and fluorescent emissive layers

This paper reports the fabrication of novel white organic light-emitting device（WOLED） by using a high efficiency blue fluorescent dye N-（4-（（E）-2-（6-（（E）-4-（diphenylamino）styryl）naphthalen-2-yl）vinyl）phenyl）oN- phenylbenzenamine （N-BDAVBi） and a red phosphoresecent dye bis （1-（phenyl） isoquinoline） iridium （III） acetylanetonate （Ir（piq）2（acac））. The configuration of the device was ITO/PVK：TPD/CBP： N-BDAVBi /CBP/ BALq： Ir（piq）2（acac）/BCP/Alq3/LiF：AL. By adjusting the proportion of the dopants （N-BDAVBi, Ir（piq）2（acac）） in the light-emitting layer, white light with Commission Internationale de l＇Eclairage （CIE） coordinates of （0.35, 0.35） and a maximum luminance of 25350cd/m2 were obtained external quantum and current efficiency of 6.78% and between the two light-emitting layers and using BCP at an applied voltage of 22V. The WOLED exhibits maximum 12cd/A respectively. By placing an undoped spacer CBP layer as hole blocking layer, the colour stabilization slightly changed when the driving voltage increased from 6 to 22 V.     

Enhancement of electroluminescent properties of organic optoelectronic integrated device by doping phosphorescent dye

Organic optoelectronic integrated devices(OIDs) with ultraviolet(UV) photodetectivity and different color emitting were constructed by using a thermally activated delayed fluorescence(TADF) material 4, 5-bis(carbazol-9-yl)-1, 2-dicyanobenzene(2 CzPN) as host. The OIDs doping with typical red phosphorescent dye [tris(1-phenylisoquinoline)iridium(Ⅲ), Ir(piq)_3], orange phosphorescent dye {bis[2-(4-tertbutylphenyl)benzothiazolato-N,C~(2')]iridium(acetylacetonate),(tbt)_2 Ir(acac)}, and blue phosphorescent dye [bis(2, 4-di-fluorophenylpyridinato)-tetrakis(1-pyrazolyl)borate iridium(Ⅲ), FIr6] were investigated and compared. The(tbt)_2 Ir(acac)-doped orange device showed better performance than those of red and blue devices, which was ascribed to more effective energy transfer. Meanwhile, at a low dopant concentration of 3 wt.%, the(tbt)_2 Ir(acac)-doped OIDs showed the maximum luminance, current efficiency, power efficiency of 70786 cd/m~2, 39.55 cd/A, and 23.92 lm/W, respectively, and a decent detectivity of 1.07 × 10~(11) Jones at a bias of -2 V under the UV-350 nm illumination. This work may arouse widespread interest in constructing high efficiency and luminance OIDs based on doping phosphorescent dye.     

Influence of Dopant Concentration on Electroluminescent Performance of Organic White-Light-Emitting Device with Double-Emissive-Layered Structure

A novel phosphorescent organic white-light-emitting device （WOLED） with contiguration of ITO/NPB/CBP： TBPe：rubrene/Zn（BTZ）2：Ir（piq）2（acac）/Zn（BTZ）2/Mg：Ag is fabricated successfully, where the phosphorescent dye bis （1-（phenyl）isoquinoline） iridium （Ⅲ） acetylanetonate （Ir（piq）2 （acac）） doped into bis-（2-（2-hydroxyphenyl） benzothiazole）zinc （Zn（BTZ）2） （greenish-blue emitting material with electron transport character） as the red emitting layer, and fluorescent dye 2,5,8,11-tetra-tertbutylperylene （TBPe） and 5,6,11,12-tetraphenyl-naphthacene （rubrene） together doped into 4,4＇-N,N＇-dicarbazole-biphenyl （CBP） （ambipolar conductivity material） as the blue-orange emitting layer, respectively. The two emitting layers are sandwiched between the hole-transport layer N ,N＇-biphenyl-N , N＇-bis （1-naph thyl）-（1,1＇-biphenyl）-4, 4 Cdiamine （NP B） and electron-transport layer （Zn（BTZ）2 ） The optimum device turns on at the driving voltage of 4.5 V. A maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.53%. and brightness 15000 cd/m^2 are presented. The best point of the Commission Internationale de 1＇Eclairage （CIE） coordinates locates at （0.335, 0.338） at about 13 V. Moreover, we also discuss how to achieve the bright pure white light through optimizing the doping concentration of each dye from the viewpoint of energy transfer process.     

Study of different roles phosphorescent material played in different positions of organic light emitting diodes

Phosphorescent materials are crucial to improve the luminescence and efficiency of organic light emitting diodes (OLED), because its internal quantum efficiency can reach 100%. So the studying of optical and electrical properties of phosphorescent materials is propitious for the further development of phosphorescent OLED. Phosphorescent materials were generally doped into different host materials as emitting components, not only played an important role in emitting light but also had a profound influence on carrier transport properties. We studied the optical and electrical properties of the blue 4,4′-bis(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (DPVBi)-based devices, adding a common yellow phosphorescent material bis[2-(4-tert-butylphenyl)benzothiazolato-N,C2′] iridium(acetylacetonate) [(t-bt)₂Ir(acac)] in different positions. The results showed (t-bt)₂Ir(acac) has remarkable hole-trapping ability. Especially the ultrathin structure device, compared to the device without (t-bt)₂Ir(acac), had increased the luminance by about 60%, and the efficiency by about 97%. Then introduced thin 4,4′-bis(carbazol-9-yl)biphenyl (CBP) host layer between DPVBi and (t-bt)₂Ir(acac), and got devices with stable white color.     

(t-bt)2Ir(acac)新型磷光染料的光谱特性及电致发光性能研究

对不同浓度的新型黄色铱配合物磷光染料bis[2-(4-tertbutylphenyl)benzothiazolato-N,C2']iridium (acetylacetonate)[(t-bt)2Ir(acac)]溶液和薄膜状态下的光致发光光谱(Photoluminescence,PL)和紫外-可见吸收(UV-Vis absorption)光谱进行了表征.结果表明,溶液浓度为3×10-4mol·L-1时的PL发光最强,浓度猝灭效应使得高浓度溶液的PL强度降低.薄膜的PL和吸收光谱相对溶液的光谱都发生了红移,这是由于固态时分子间距小、相互作用大,分子表现为聚集态的结果.基于光谱特性,制备了(t-bt)2Ir(acac)超薄层结构的电致发光器件,在13.2 V的偏置电压下,器件的发光亮度达到18 367 cd·m-2.