高阶效应影响下亮孤子在超常介质中的传输特性

基于描述超常介质中超短脉冲传输的理论模型,解析得到了超常介质中几种形式的精确亮孤子解及其存在条件.在无损耗的Drude模型下,分析了由于色散的介电常数和磁导率而导致的各阶色散与非线性效应,尤其是高阶效应对亮孤子传输特性的影响.结果表明,高阶色散和高阶非线性效应在亮孤子的形成和传输特性方面起着至关重要的作用.     

超短激光脉冲在不同色散参量光子晶体光纤中传输的数值模拟

为了使得数值模拟更为精确,采用广义非线性薛定谔方程(GNSE)描述超短激光脉冲在光子晶体光纤中的传输演化过程,并利用二阶分步傅里叶方法通过求解方程,数值计算了相同脉宽和能量的超短脉冲在不同色散参量的光子晶体光纤中非线性传输和超连续谱的产生。比较了超短脉冲在光纤不同色散区传输时,高阶色散和非线性效应对超连续谱的产生以及对脉冲波形演化的影响。结果表明,相对于超短脉冲中心波长位于光子晶体光纤的正常和反常色散区,可以相应获得短波波段和长波波段的超连续谱输出,当超短脉冲中心波长位于零色散波长点时,通过色散和非线性效应的联合作用,更易于产生全波长段的平坦超连续谱。     

超常介质中精确的亮暗类孤子的传输特性

基于超常介质中超短脉冲传输的非线性薛定谔方程,解析得到了两种精确的亮、暗类孤子解,并详细讨论了在超常介质中该亮、暗类孤子的存在条件和传输特性.结果发现,在自散焦超常介质的正、负折射区域,该类亮孤子可以存在于反常色散区,这与常规介质中亮孤子存在于自散焦介质中的正常色散区不同;而在自聚焦超常介质的反常色散区,该类暗孤子可以存在于正、负折射率区,在自散焦超常介质的反常色散区,该类暗孤子仅存在于负折射区间.此外,我们数值研究了该类亮、暗孤子的存在条件不能严格满足时的传输稳定性,结果显示,在一定的归一化频率区间,该类亮、暗孤子都能够较稳定地传输.     

高阶效应影响下高阶孤子在超常介质中的传输特性研究

基于描述超短脉冲在超常介质中传输的非线性薛定谔方程,本文数值研究了高阶效应影响下高阶亮、暗孤子在超常介质中的传输情况。数值模拟表明,三阶色散和自陡峭效应都会引起高阶孤子的分裂和辐射,破坏高阶亮孤子周期性演化特性,导致高阶暗孤子分裂出的灰孤子不对称;孤子的阶数越高,三阶色散和自陡峭的影响越大。利用超常介质可控的色散和非线性特性,通过调节三阶色散和自陡峭效应的系数,发现超常介质中可以基本支持二阶亮孤子、二阶暗孤子和三阶暗孤子的稳定演化。本文的研究结果为将来进一步研究超常介质中高阶亮、暗孤子的存在及传输特性提供了一定的参考价值。     

自陡峭效应影响下超常介质中精确的类孤子研究

以超常介质中超短脉冲传输的归一化非线性薛定谔方程为模型,采用拟解法解析得到了自陡峭效应影响下的一组新型的精确亮、暗类孤子解。研究发现,当自陡峭效应、群速度色散和赝五阶非线性效应达到平衡时,在正折射自聚焦超常介质的反常色散区,既可以存在亮类孤子也可以存在暗类孤子,但亮、暗类孤子具有不同的脉宽、频移、速度和波数。这与自聚焦常规介质中亮孤子存在于反常色散区而暗孤子存在于正常色散区明显不同。最后,数值研究了存在条件偏离和白噪声干扰下该新型类孤子的稳定性,结果表明该亮、暗类孤子都能保持自身形状比较稳定的在超常介质中传输。     

负折射介质中三阶非线性色散项对超短脉冲传输的影响

采用分步傅里叶法研究了三阶非线性色散项对超短脉冲传输的影响.通过模拟数值计算得出,在德鲁德模型频率选取的一定范围内,三阶非线性色散项对超短脉冲传输所造成的影响是不可忽略的.结果表明:三阶非线性色散项系数取负值时,在正常色散区超短脉冲不对称展宽,脉冲中心向前沿偏移;在零色散点超短脉冲不对称展宽程度加剧并在脉冲前沿形成振荡,脉冲中心向前沿偏移;在反常色散区超短脉冲不对称变窄,脉冲中心仍向前沿偏移.     

超短光脉冲在光纤中传输计算机模拟计算的研究

本文提出了一种研究超短光脉冲在介质中传输特性的简单的计算机计算方法.用该方法得到了正色散光纤中的频率调制、频谱加宽和方波自成形,以及负色散光纤中的一、二、三阶孤子传输.其数值计算结果与解非线性薛定谔方程的数值结果完全一致.     

超常介质中暗孤子的形成和传输特性研究

利用一种扩展的双曲函数级数方法求解超常介质中的传输方程，得到了各种不同情形下的暗孤子解，分析了可控自陡效应和二阶非线性色散效应对孤子形成和传输特性的影响.结果表明，超常介质中负的自陡效应使得暗孤子的中心位置随传输距离向脉冲前沿方向漂移，与常规介质中自陡效应(恒为正)的作用相反；特别是，由于二阶非线性色散的作用，使得在没有线性群速度色散的情形下同样可形成孤子，而且在反常线性色散情形也可形成暗孤子.     

超短艾里脉冲在单模光纤中相互作用规律的研究

运用分步傅里叶变换法对适用于超短艾里脉冲的高阶耦合非线性薛定谔方程进行了求解,利用Matlab软件对超短艾里脉冲在单模光纤中传输时相互作用的演化过程进行了数值模拟。结果表明,负三阶色散效应可加快波包的渗透速度,超短脉冲可传输更远距离;正三阶色散效应可减慢超短脉冲的传输,当三阶色散系数足够大时脉冲前沿处的振荡转移到后沿处。自陡峭效应通过孤子分裂的形式使超短脉冲产生时域位移,内拉曼效应导致脉冲在波长较长一侧产生拉曼自频移,且超短脉冲的能量由前沿处转移到后沿处。自陡峭效应和内拉曼效应的共同作用导致超短脉冲产生时域位移且脉冲前沿处的能量会转移到后沿处。三阶色散效应、自陡峭效应、内拉曼效应三者同时存在时会显著影响超短艾里脉冲相互作用的自弯曲特性和自加速特性。     

超短光脉冲在双折射光子晶体光纤中产生超连续谱的偏振特性数值分析

采用矢量耦合非线性薛定谔方程描述了超短光脉冲在双折射光子晶体光纤中的传输过程,并利用分步傅里叶方法求解该方程。数值模拟了中心波长为1550nm的超短光脉冲在不同色散参量的双折射光子晶体光纤中超连续谱的产生及其偏振特性。分析了光纤在不同色散区时,高阶色散和非线性效应对超连续谱及其偏振态的影响。结果表明,当超短光脉冲波长位于近光纤零色散点的反常色散区时,比其在光纤正常色散区和远离光纤零色散点的反常色散区更容易产生宽且平坦的超连续谱,所得到的光谱显示出了复杂的偏振态特性。     

（3＋1）-dimensional nonlinear propagation equation for ultrashort pulsed beam in left-handed material

In this paper a comprehensive framework for treating the nonlinear propagation of ultrashort pulse in metamaterial with dispersive dielectric susceptibility and magnetic permeability is presented. Under the slowly-evolving-wave approximation, a generalized （3＋1）-dimensional wave equation first order in the propagation coordinate and suitable for both right-handed material （I~HM） and left-handed material （LHM） is derived. By the commonly used Drude dispersive model for LHM, a （3＋1）-dimensional nonlinear Schrodinger equation describing ultrashort pulsed beam propagation in LHM is obtained, and its difference from that for conventional RHM is discussed. Particularly, the self-steeping effect of ultrashort pulse is found to be anomalous in LHM.     

高功率光子晶体光纤放大器内超短脉冲的放大传输特性

由速率方程和功率传输方程得到信号脉冲平均功率和增益系数随脉冲传输距离的变化关系.利用Ginzburg-landau方程,在信号脉冲功率的不断增强和增益系数的不断变化的情况下,研究超短脉冲的传输演化特性,发现信号脉冲平均功率、能量和增益系数等参量受到色散和非线性效应的影响相对较小,而信号脉冲的峰值功率、时域和频域特性则易受到色散和非线性效应的影响.探讨了在非线性作用下,脉冲分裂和展宽等所导致的脉宽不稳定性对传输特性的影响,表明研究脉冲传输问题时,引入脉宽不稳定性有利于提高数值模拟准确度.     

Influence of nonlinear dispersion on modulation instability of coherent and partially coherent ultrashort pulses in metamaterials

The combination of dispersive magnetic permeability with nonlinear polarization leads to a series of nonlinear dispersion terms in the propagation equations for ultrashort pulses in metamaterials. Here we present an investigation of modulation instability (MI) of both coherent and partially coherent ultrashort pulses in metamaterials to identify the role of nonlinear dispersion in pulse propagation. The Wigner–Moyal equation for partially coherent ultrashort pulses and the nonlinear dispersion relation for MI in metamaterials are derived. Combining the standard MI theory with the unique properties of the metamaterial, the influence of the controllable first-order nonlinear dispersion, namely self-steepening, and the second-order nonlinear dispersion on both coherent and partially coherent MI, in both negative-index and positive-index regions of the metamaterial for all physically possible cases is analyzed in detail. For the first time to our knowledge, we demonstrate that the role of the second-order nonlinear dispersion in MI is equivalent to that of group-velocity dispersion (GVD) to some extent, and thus due to the role of the second-order nonlinear dispersion, MI may appear in the otherwise impossible cases, such as in the normal GVD regime. PACS 42.25.Kb; 42.65.Sf; 78.20.Ci     

色散磁导率对异向介质中的调制不稳定性的影响

基于Drude模型研究了异向介质的色散磁导率对调制不稳定性的影响. 结果表明,在反常色散情形,赝五阶非线性在异向介质的负折射区中增大了调制频谱的范围及增益值,这与常规正折射介质中出现的现象正好相反;自陡峭效应在异向介质中有可能为负值,但无论正负,也无论在正折射区还是负折射区,它都抑制调制不稳定性的产生;二阶非线性色散效应在正、负折射区中分别促进和抑制调制不稳定性的产生. 在正常色散情形,由于二阶非线性色散效应的作用,使本来在常规正折射介质中不可能出现的调制不稳定性现象也能出现,这一特性为在正常色散区形成孤 关键词： 异向介质 调制不稳定性 色散磁导率 二阶非线性色散     

Electron swarm transport in THF and water mixtures

In this paper, nonlinear Schrödinger equation (NLSE) with self-steepening term for dispersive permittivity and permeability which governs the ultrashort pulse propagation through negative-index materials (NIMs) is studied. The Lax pair is constructed for this model by employing AKNS procedure. The soliton solutions are generated with symbolic computation through Darboux transformation and the frequency regimes for their existence have been worked out. Through the graphical analysis of the soliton solutions, the propagation features of optical pulses and their interaction behaviours in NIMs are investigated.     

Propagation of few-cycle laser pulses through a linear gas medium

We investigate the ultrashort pulse propagation through a linear gas medium by direct solution of the wave equation beyond the often used lowest orders of the dispersion approximation and the assumption of a slowly varying envelope. The dispersion effects and the effective absorption of the pulse energy by the medium are shown to result in a strong dispersive broadening of the initial pulse in the time and space domains. New features of the polarization response of the medium resulting from essentially nonadiabatic ramps of the pulse envelope are found. The possibility of using the two-pulse experimental scheme to partly compensate for the dispersion is discussed.     

Propagation of the ultrashort laser pulses through the quantum nonlinear medium with resonant properties

The propagation of ultrashort few-cycle laser pulses through a quantum nonlinear medium with resonant properties is studied using the method of slowly varying amplitudes with allowance for dispersion effects. A self-consistent system of nonlinear wave equation for the evolution of laser field and the nonstationary Schrödinger equation that determines the material polarization response is numerically solved. Specific features of the propagation of laser pulse caused by a relatively large spectral width and the nonadiabatic character of the laser pulse are established. The rise of the slowly dumping polarization at the eigenfrequency of the medium and the consequent stretching of the laser pulse are observed. The role of the resonant absorption of the laser energy in the medium is analyzed. The nonlinear spectral broadening is demonstrated for the laser pulse propagating through the medium.     

Derivation of a wave equation for pulse propagation beyond a slowly varying envelope approximation

An iterative method is used to derive an accurate weve equation that governs ultrashort pulse propagation in a single mode fibre. In the derivation, the slowly varying evelope approximation (SVEA) is not required. Therefore, the wave equation can be used to describe the propagation of an ultrashort pulse of a few optical cycles. It is found that, compared with the wave equation obtained by making an SVEA, an accurate wave equation has the same coefficients of the linear dispersion terms and different coefficients of the high-order time derivatives of the non-linear terms.     

拉曼延迟响应对时空不稳定性的影响

利用一个拓展的非线性薛定谔方程,研究了高强度超短脉冲光束在三阶非线性介质中传输时的时空调制不稳定现象。进一步考虑了时空聚焦、自陡峭和拉曼延迟响应等效应。通过采用线性化的方法,研究在均匀光强的背景下噪声的增长。发现介质的拉曼延迟响应对超短脉冲的时空调制不稳定有很明显的影响,使其在更广的范围出现,甚至在自散焦介质中的反常色散区域,也出现了时空不稳定现象。在此基础上,还对其时空不稳定性的一些特征进行了分析。