N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取铀(VI)的机理

研究了N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺(TBMA)以甲苯为稀释剂,从硝酸介质中萃取硝酸和铀(Ⅵ)的机理。在该萃取体系中,TBMA和HNO₃形成TBMA·HNO₃,和U(Ⅵ)形成为UO₂(NO₃)₂·3TNMA.借助红外光谱分析,确定了在萃合物中NO₃^-不参与UO₂²⁺的直接配位,并对萃合物中配体的配位方式进行     

N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取镧系元素的性能及机理

研究新型萃取剂从硝酸盐介质中萃取分离稀土元素对于后处理工艺具有重要意义.本文报道以甲苯为稀释剂,N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺(TBMA)从硝酸盐介质中萃取铈(Ⅲ)、镝(Ⅲ)、铒(Ⅲ)、镨(Ⅲ)、钐(Ⅲ)、铽(Ⅲ)、铥(Ⅲ)、镱(Ⅲ)的机理.考察了硝酸浓度、TBMA浓度、盐析剂浓度以及温度对上述三价镧系离子分配比的影响.得出萃合物的组成主要是三配体配合物M(NO3)3·3TBMA;计算出萃取反应的条件平衡常数、萃取平衡常数.温度效应研究表明萃取反应主要是焓驱动的.对萃取分离系数以及TBMA萃取三价镧系离子的规律进行了初步研究.     

N,N,N'',N''-四丁基丁二酰胺的合成及其萃取稀土离子Pr(Ⅲ)的研究

合成了四取代双酰胺萃取剂N,N,N',N'-四丁基丁二酰胺(TBSA),并对萃取剂的结构进行了表征.研究了其萃取Pr(Ⅲ)的性能,考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响.萃取反应在298K时,TBSA以甲苯为稀释剂时的热力学焓变为-12.83 kJ/mol.萃合物的组成结构为Pr(NO3)3·3TBSA.     

1,10-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)癸二酮-(1,10)萃取钪

本文研究了1,10-双(1-苯基-3’-甲基-5’-氧代吡唑-4’-基)癸二酮-〔1,10〕从硝酸溶液中对Sc、Y、La的萃取分离。测定了固态萃合物的溶解性、摩尔电导、热稳定性及UV、IR、~1H NMR谱,讨论了萃合物的可能结构。     

双二苷酰胺从硝酸溶液中萃取Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ)

采用混合酸酐法合成了两种双二苷酰胺(bisdiglycolamide,BisDGA)萃取剂:N,N,N'',N''-四正辛基-N',N″-乙二基-双二苷酰胺(TOE-BisDGA)和N,N,N'',N''-四正辛基-N',N″-间苯二甲基-双二苷酰胺(TOXBisDGA).以磺化煤油和正辛醇混合溶液(体积比90∶10)作稀释剂,研究了它们在硝酸溶液中对Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ),以及自身对HNO3的萃取行为.结果表明,2种BisDGAs对HNO3均有一定萃取,当酸度不超过1.0 mol/L时,二者形成1∶1型的萃合物.随HNO3浓度增加,Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ)的萃取分配比增加.相同条件下,TOE-BisDGA对Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ)的萃取能力强于TOX-BisDGA.斜率分析表明TOE-BisDGA和TOXBisDGA与Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ)均形成2∶1型的萃合物.温度升高,萃取分配比下降,萃取反应是放热反应.2种BisDGAs对Eu(Ⅲ)的亲和力强于对Am(Ⅲ)的亲合力,表明BisDGAs对Eu(Ⅲ)有一定的选择性.同时,研究了BisDGAs萃取Eu(Ⅲ)和Am(Ⅲ)的机理,给出了表观萃取平衡常数和萃取反应热力学函数ΔH,ΔS和ΔG的值.此外,还对TOE-BisDGA和TOX-BisDGA与Eu(Ⅲ)形成的配合物进行了红外和紫外光谱分析.     

N,N′-二(十二烷基)乙二胺二乙酸萃取分离铜

研究了N,N′-二(十二烷基)乙二胺二乙酸的氯仿溶液对铜的萃取行为,考察了初始水相酸度、萃取剂浓度及温度对Cu(Ⅱ)萃取率的影响. 结果表明,在pH≥6条件下对Cu(Ⅱ)有很高的萃取率,且在一定范围内随萃取剂浓度增大和温度升高萃取率均增大;用摩尔比法和电导法测得萃合物中Cu2+与萃取剂的摩尔比为1∶1;控制pH=6能使Cu(Ⅱ)与常见过渡金属离子Fe(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)、 Zn(Ⅱ)、Mn(Ⅱ)得到分离.     

1,9-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)壬二酮-[1,9]与1,10-菲绕啉,2,2′-联吡啶对镧(Ⅲ)的协同萃取

研究了1,9-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-氧代吡唑-4′-基)壬二酮-[1,9](H_2A)与1,10-菲绕啉(Phen)或2,2′-联吡啶(Bipy)从硝酸及硝酸与醋酸钠缓冲溶液中对La(Ⅱ)的协同萃取行为。用斜率法测定协萃合物的组成为LaA·HA·B(B为Phen或Bipy),求得了协萃平衡常数。用萃取法制得了固态萃合物,并对其组成、UV、IR、DTA—TG、~1HNMR进行了研究。讨论了协萃机理及萃合物的可能结构。     

N，N，N′，N′-四丁基丁二酰胺的合成及其萃取稀土离子Pr（Ⅲ）的研究

合成了四取代双酰胺萃取剂N,N,N',N'-四丁基丁二酰胺(TBSA),并对萃取剂的结构进行了表征.研究了其萃取Pr(Ⅲ)的性能,考察了硝酸浓度、萃取剂浓度、硝酸锂浓度以及温度等对萃取分配比的影响.萃取反应在298K时,TBSA以甲苯为稀释剂时的热力学焓变为-12.83 kJ/mol.萃合物的组成结构为Pr(NO3)3·3TBSA.     

开链冠醚萃取铀氧离子性能的研究

研究了新萃取剂BQTH在三氯甲烷溶液中,从水杨酸根介质中萃取铀的性能,考察了水相酸度、萃取剂浓度、水杨酸根离子浓度及萃取时间对萃取效能的影响,确定了萃合物中萃取剂(BQTH)与UO2+2的组成比为1∶1及最佳萃取条件。在最佳条件下该萃取体系对1×10-4mol/L的铀酰离子一次萃取率可达78.0%.     

N,N,N',N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取硝酸铥(Ⅲ)

N;N;N';N'-四丁基丙二酰胺萃取硝酸铥(Ⅲ)     

Amidines-XVIII: Tautomeric equilibria and pka values of N,N'-disubstituted amidines. Substituent effects

The influence of substitution of amidine group on tautomeric equilibria constants and basicities is discussed. Equations based on correlation analysis methods are derived enabling predictions of both, microscopic pK_a, values of individual tautomers, measured macroscopic pK_a values of the tautomeric mixture, as well as the tautomeric equilibrium constant (as pK_T). It is shown that pK_arn values of unsymmetrically N,N'-disubstituted amidines should obey a non-linear relation with σ° constants, and only for symmetrically N,N'-disubstituted amidines obey the linear Hammett equation. Tautomeric equilibrium constants of N,N'-disubstituted amidines correlate withσ° substituent constants. The methods of prediction of pK_a value of both tautomers and pK_T value are proposed.Derived relations are applied to the series of N,N'-diphenylacetamidines and benzamidines.     

反应型无卤阻燃剂N,N’-双(2-羟乙基)磷酸二乙酯的合成及应用

本文以亚磷酸二乙酯和二乙醇胺为原料合成了一种新型反应型无卤阻燃剂N,N’-双(2-羟乙基)磷酸二乙酯(DEHPA),采用红外光谱、核磁氢谱、核磁碳谱以及核磁磷谱表征了其化学结构。利用DEHPA制备了本质阻燃硬质聚氨酯泡沫材料,通过氧指数(LOI)、水平燃烧测试研究了材料的阻燃性能。同时利用热重分析表征了阻燃剂以及泡沫材料的热稳定性。测试结果表明,当DEHPA以30份替代聚醚多元醇时,聚氨酯硬泡LOI值从19.5%提高到23.6%,通过水平燃烧HB级,继续提高阻燃剂添加量,材料阻燃性能进一步提高。热重分析的结果表明DEHPA可以促进聚氨酯硬泡提前分解并具有优良成炭性能。     

水诱导N,N′,N″-三(4-吡啶基)-均三苯甲酰胺形成超分子凝胶研究

以均三苯甲酸为母体分子,用4-氨基吡啶对其进行化学修饰,合成了N,N′,N″-三(4-吡啶基)-均三苯甲酰胺(4-btapa)并考察其在不同溶剂及酸碱度中的胶凝性能.实验结果表明,4-btapa不溶于水,但可溶于一些极性溶剂中.室温条件下,在4-btapa的DMSO溶液中加入适量的水,可直接形成稳定凝胶.而在DMF,THF等溶剂形成的溶液中室温条件下加入适量的水得到只能得到粘度较大具有流动性的混浊液,但将得到的混浊液加热溶解后室温冷却均能形成稳定凝胶.扫描电子显微镜观察到4-btapa在不同含水有机溶剂中都能形成纤维状自组装聚集体,而4-btapa在p H=3.0的水-乙醇体系中呈明显的纤维团簇结构,与p H=7.0时的规则的纤维结构相比存在较大的差异,说明p H值会影响凝胶因子聚集形貌.核磁共振和红外光谱结果表明凝胶中存在N—H…Py的分子间氢键和芳香环的π-π堆积作用.根据FT-IR,1H NMR结果并比对干凝胶与晶体XRD曲线得到了凝胶因子4-btapa在凝胶(p H=7.0)中的自组装排列方式.     

A convenient synthesis of 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles from benzothiazole/thiazole and N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole activated carboxylic acids

A convenient and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles has been developed. The treatment of benzothiazole/thiazole with allylic Grignard reagents readily generates the corresponding 2-Grignard reagents, which is followed by a reaction with N,N'-carbonyldiimidazole activated carboxylic acids to afford various 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles products. The synthetic method is applicable to a wide array of carboxylic acids and allows easy access to 2-acyl benzothiazoles/thiazoles with considerable yields under mild reaction conditions.     

A FOUR-NUCLEAR Ag(I) COMPLEX SUPPORTED BY A N,N′,N″,P-LIGAND: SYNTHESIS,CRYSTAL AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE

Journal of Structural Chemistry - A four-nuclear complex [Ag4(Lut3P)2(MeCN)2](BF4)4 is synthesized by treating tris[(6-methylpyridin-2-yl)methyl]phosphine (Lut3P) with AgBF4 in a MeCN solution. The...     

Amidinoethylation—a new reaction—IV : The amidinoethylation of alcohols: a facile synthesis of 3-alkoxy-N,N'-substituted-propanamidines

The amidinoethylation of alcohols takes place by the addition of sodium alkoxides 2 (R¹ = Me, Et) to the CC double bond of a variety of N,N'-substituted-propenamidines 1 (Method A). This illustrates the activation of the CC double bond by the conjugated amidine function and provides a new class of Michael acceptors for alcohols. However, this activation is poorer than with other nucleophiles or Michael acceptors. The amidinoethylation makes available 3-alkoxy-N,N'-substituted-amidines not easily accessible by other classical methods. However, it is demonstrated that the general N,N'-substituted-amidine synthesis via the nitrilium salts can also apply to nitrile compounds having an alkoxygroup present on the molecule (method B). Since the cyanoethylation of alcohols (4) is a very fast and facile reaction the method B is the preferred strategy for the synthesis of 3-alkoxy-N,N'-substituted-propanamidines 3.     

Amidinoethylation—a new reaction—III : The amidinoethylation of amino-compounds: a facile synthesis of 3-aminosubstituted-N,N'-substituted-propanamidines

The amidinoethylation of amino compounds takes place by the addition of amines to the CC double bond of a variety of N,N'-substituted-propenamidines 1. The most nucleophilic amines such as piperidine, morpholine and pyrrolidine add under very smooth conditions. 1 hr reflux in acetonitrile as solvent and without catalyst. Aliphatic amines such as cyclohexylamine and diisopropylamine require more drastic conditions, higher heating temperature and longer reaction time. Aromatic amines add in the presence of acetic acid, however under these conditions transamidination side reactions are observed. These results illustrate the activation of the CC double bond of propenamidines by the conjugated amidine function thus providing a new class of Michael acceptors for amino compounds. Furthermore the amidinoethylation makes available 3-ammosubstituted-N,N'-substituted-propanamidines 3 not easily accessible by other classical synthetic methods.