BiPbSbSrCaCuO非晶态及热处理对其影响

本工作用正电子湮没谱术（ＰＡＳ），Ｘ射线衍射谱（ＸＲＤ），示差热分析（ＤＴＡ），扫描电镜显微术（ＳＥＭ）和交流磁化率（Ｘａｃ）研究了Ｂｉ－Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ－Ｃａ－Ｃｕ－Ｏ非晶态和后续热处理的影响。结果表明：所研究的非晶态晶化温度Ｔｃ－４５０－４７０℃，当热处理温度Ｔａ＜Ｔｃ，非晶太经低温结构弛豫和高温弛豫。当Ｔａ＞Ｔｃ，在晶态多相体系中随温度升高发生低ｎ相向高ｎ相的转变，８５０℃退火可使超导转变温度...     

发光体Mg2Y8—x—y（SiO4）6O2：Eux^3^＋,Biy^3^＋的形成过程及发光…

采用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ方法首次在比较低的温度下制氧磷灰石结构的发光体Ｍｇ２Ｙ８－ｘ－ｙ（ＳｉＯ４）６Ｏ２：Ｅｕｘ＾３＾＋，Ｂｉｙ＾３＾＋（ｘ，ｙ≥０），利用ＸＲＤ，ＩＲ，ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ三种手段研究了发光体的形成过程。室温（２９３Ｋ）和液氮温度（７７Ｋ）的荧光光谱表明Ｅｕ＾３＾＋和Ｂｉ＾３＾＋在这种基质中分别发射红光和蓝光，每ｍｏｌ基质中其最佳掺杂浓度分别为０．１４ｍｏｌ和０．０３ｍｏｌ，并且其发光都存在     

电子回旋共振微波等离子体化学气相沉积

本文叙述了电子回旋共振微波等离子体化学气相沉积（ＥＣＲＰＣＶＤ）的工作原理、特点及其应用．ＥＣＲＰＣＶ Ｄ由放电室、淀积室、微波系统、磁场线圈、气路与真空系统组成．处于放电室的等离子体在磁场中做回旋运动，使电子的回旋运动频率与微波频率相同；处于回旋共振条件下的电子有效地吸收微波功率而获得高的能量，从而产生高活性和高密度的等离子体．电离度大于１０％，电子密度为１０１３ｃｍ３．ＥＣＲＰＣＶＤ可在低的气体流量、衬底不加热的情况下高速淀积高质量薄膜．以该技术淀积的Ｓｉ，Ｎ４，ＳｉＯ２薄膜可分别与高温ＣＶＤ的Ｓｉ３Ｎ４高温热氧化的ＳｉＯ２相比拟．ＥＣＲＰＣＶＤ淀积ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ淀积速率为通常ＣＶＤ的２０倍，而性能与射频ＣＶＤ淀积的ａ－Ｓｉ：Ｈ相当．ＥＣＲＰＣＶＤ 已成功用于淀积多种薄膜。     

发光体Mg_2Y_（8－x－y）（SiO_4）_6O_2：Eu_x~（3＋），B

采用Ｓｏｌ－Ｇｅｌ方法首次在比较低的温度下制备了具有氧磷灰石结构的发光体Ｍｇ２Ｙ８－ｘ－ｙ（ＳｉＯ４）６Ｏ２：Ｅｕ，Ｂｉ（ｘ，ｙ≥０），利用ＸＲＤ、ＩＲ、ＴＧ－ＤＴＡ三种手段研究了发光体的形成过程。室温（２９３Ｋ）和液氮温度（７７Ｋ）的荧光光谱表明Ｅｕ３＋和Ｂｉ３＋在这种基质中分别发射红光和蓝光，每ｍｏｌ基质中其最佳掺杂浓度分别为０．１４ｍｏｌ和０．０３ｍｏｌ，并且其发光都存在温度猝灭。Ｅｕ３＋的激光感生荧光光谱中存在两条５Ｄ０－７Ｆ０跃迁线，表明Ｅｕ３＋同时进入４ｆ格位和６ｈ格位。在Ｅｕ３＋、Ｂｉ３＋共掺杂的发光体中，观察到了Ｂｉ３＋→Ｅ３＋的部分能量传递。     

三个不同温区下影响Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_y单晶抗磁转变宽度因素的研究(英文)

本文研究了三个不同退火温区下（低于４５０℃、４５０～７００℃和高于７００℃）影响Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｙ单晶抗磁转变宽度的因素．发现普遍被接受的在７００℃以下退火温区的分界线并不明确．ΔＴｃ的变化强烈依赖于退火条件，即使在２５０℃的较低退火温度下，Ｔｃ和ΔＴｃ也可以通过快速淬火而得到显著改善．然而在７００℃以上、不同条件下退火均得到较宽的ΔＴｃ与已有的报道是一致的，这可能是Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２ＣａＣｕ２Ｏｙ单晶的本征行为．以上结果可以用额外氧的含量和位置、阳离子迁移引起的结构调整来解释．     

三角形弯晶单色器的分光及聚焦特性研究

北京同步辐射装置（ＢＳＲＦ）的４Ｗ１Ｃ光束线用斜切角为１２．１６°的三角形Ｓｉ（１１１）、Ｓｉ（２２０）和Ｓｉ（４２２）晶体在衍射角为２３．６５°时选择０．２５２ｎｍ、０．１５４ｎｍ和０．０８９ｎｍ波长的单色Ｘ光．三角形晶体压弯成柱面，可实现单色光水平方向的聚焦，为漫散射实验站提供聚焦的单色Ｘ光．解析计算和ＳＨＡＤＯＷ软件包进行追踪的结果与实验测试结果符合得很好．     

过量La掺杂的Bi—2201单晶的超导电性

在极度Ｌａ掺杂的Ｂｉ２Ｓｒ２－ｘＬａｘＣｕＯ６＋ｙ单晶中发现Ｔｃ高达３６Ｋ的超导相。Ｘ射线衍射（ＸＲＤ图和劳埃斑点实验都显示单晶具有很好的质量。ＥＤＸ分析结果和由ＸＲＤ得到的单晶ｃ轴长度均证实单晶处于极度Ｌａ掺杂的区域。一般来说，处于如此高Ｌａ掺杂区域的Ｂｉ－２２０１体系不表现出超导电性。因为我们的样品曾在Ｏ２中６８０℃退火１０小时，而且极度Ｌａ掺杂会导致长程反铁磁有序背景。所以我们将这种高Ｔｃ的     

TOROIDALSHEARFLOWDRIVIENINSTABILITY

ＴＯＲＯＩＤＡＬＳＨＥＡＲＦＬＯＷＤＲＩＶＩＥＮＩＮＳＴＡＢＩＬＩＴＹＬ．ＨｕａｎｇＮ．ＤｉｎｇＧ．Ｄ．ＪｉａｎＳｏｕｔｈｗｅｓｔｅｒｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＰｈｙｓｉｃｓ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ４３２，Ｃｈｅｎｇｄｕ６１００４１，ＣｈｉｎａＡＢＳＴＲＡＣＴ...     

氧含量对a-SiOxNy薄膜荧光特性的影响

采用ＰＥＣＶＤ方法制备了ａ－ＳｉＯｘＮｙ薄膜,观察到强荧光发射现象,荧光光谱由波段范围为２６０～３５０ｎｍ和５００～７００ｎｍ的宽谱带和位置分别为３６５、３７５、３８０、７３５和７４５ｎｍ的荧光发射峰组成。改变沉积过程中氢分压研究了氧含量及荧光特性的影响,随着氢分压下降,薄膜中氧含量升高,荧光峰强度增加,但位置不变;而荧光带在强度增加的同时,中心位置产生红移。根据实验结果对荧光起源及变化机制进行了     

荧光XAFS研究Si可稀浓度杂质的区域结构

荧光ＸＡＦＳ研究Ｓｉ晶体中等电子，缺电子和富电子杂质原子的区域环境结构。结果表明杂质原子的电子构型决定了杂质原子对Ｓｉ区域晶格形变的影响。相对于共价键长ＲＳｉ－Ｓｉ（０．２４０ｎｍ）来说，富电子杂质Ａｓ导致Ｓｉ晶格在Ｓｉ（１１１）方向的ＲＡｓ－Ｓｉ键长产生０．００４ｎｍ的反应增长，等电子杂质Ｇｅ的Ｒ－Ｇｒｅ－Ｓｉ和缺电子杂质Ｇａ和ＲＧａ－Ｓｉ键长收缩０．００２ｎｍ。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.