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1.
姜昆 《运筹与管理》2020,29(7):105-109
研究带凸资源和恶化效应的单机窗口指派排序问题,其中窗口指的是松弛窗口,凸资源和恶化效应指的是工件的实际加工时间是其开始加工时间的线性函数,是其资源消耗量的凸函数。目标是确定工件的加工顺序,资源分配量以及窗口的开始加工时间和长度使其在总资源消耗费用(与窗口有关的排序费用)有上界限制的条件下,极小化与窗口有关的排序费用(总资源消耗费用)。获得了求解上述问题的最优算法,证明了该问题是多项式时间可解的。  相似文献   

2.
研究了具有线性恶化工件的单机排序问题,其中线性恶化工件指的是工件的加工时间是开工时间的线性增长函数.在一般情况下,对目标函数为极小化完工时间平方和与极小化总误工数问题分别给出了最优算法.此外,在分段情况下,对目标函数为极小化最大完工时间问题也给出了最优算法.  相似文献   

3.
考虑带有退化效应和序列相关运输时间的单机排序问题. 工件的加工时间是其开工时间的简单线性增加函数. 当机器单个加工工件时, 极小化最大完工时间、(加权)总完工时间和总延迟问题被证明是多项式可解的, EDD序对于极小化最大延迟问题不是最优排序, 另外, 就交货期和退化率一致情形给出了一最优算法. 当机器可分批加工工件时, 分别就极小化最大完工时间和加权总完工时间问题提出了多项式时间最优算法.  相似文献   

4.
研究在所有工件的正常加工时间均相同的情况下具有指数学习效应和凸资源约束的单机排序问题.给出了两种模型:在资源消耗总费用有限的情况下,以工件的最大完工时间为目标函数;在工件的最大完工时间有限的情况下,以资源消耗总费用为目标函数.求两种模型下的最优排序和最优资源分配,使得目标函数最小.证明这两个问题都是多项式时间可解的,并给出了相应的算法.  相似文献   

5.
具有指数和位置学习效应的机器排序问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文考虑指数学习效应和位置学习效应同时发生的新的排序模型.工件的实际加工时间不仅依赖于已经加工过工件正常加工时间之和的指数函数,而且依赖于该工件所在的位置.单机排序情形下,对于最大完工时间和总完工时间最小化问题给出多项式时间算法.此外某些特殊情况下,总权完工时间和最大延迟最小化问题也给出了多项时间算法.流水机排序情形,对最大完工时间和总完工时间最小化问题在某些特殊情形下给出多项时间算法.  相似文献   

6.
本文主要讨论了工件加工时间具有学习效应和安装时间的单机排序问题。工件的加工时间不仅与之前已加工完的工件加工时间有关,还与工件的加工位置有关。安装时间是依赖于已加工完的工件的实际加工时间的简单函数,即p-s-d形式。本文证明了极小化最大完工时间,极小化总完工时间,极小化完工时间的平方和问题具有多项式算法,也证明了极小化加权总完工时间,极小化最大延误和极小化总误工问题在某些条件下具有多项式算法。  相似文献   

7.
重新排序问题是在原始工件已经按照某种最优规则排列时有一批新的工件到达,新工件的安排使得原始工件重新排序而产生错位.考虑了加权序列错位以及加权时间错位限制条件下具有退化工件,目标函数为最小化总完工时间和最小化总延误时间问题.工件的位置错位和时间错位限制条件下具有退化工件,目标函数为最小化总完工时间和最小化最大延迟问题.其中退化效应是指其实际加工时间是开工时间的非减函数,工件的位置错位是指重新排序过程中原始工件在原始最优序列与新到达工件所构成的新序列的加工位置之差,工件的时间错位是指重新排序过程中原始工件在原始最优序列与新到达工件所构成的新序列的完工时间之差.对以上两类问题,当权重系数或者错位限制满足特殊情况时,最优排序是原始工件集和新工件集中的工件按照退化率非减的序列排列,基于动态规划方法给出了以上几个问题的多项式时间算法或者是拟多项式算法.  相似文献   

8.
同时具有学习效应和退化效应的单机排序问题   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文给出了一种同时具有一般化学习效应和退化效应的单机排序模型。在此模型中,工件的实际加工时间既与工件所在位置又与其开工时间有关,且工件在加工之后具有一个配送时间。其中学习效应是工件所在位置的函数,退化效应是工件开工时间的函数。证明了极小化最大完工时间和极小化总完工时间问题是多项式可解的,在满足一定的条件下,极小化加权总完工时间和极小化最大延误问题也是多项式可解的。推广了一些已有文献中的结论。  相似文献   

9.
在工业生产中,随着员工操作技能的熟练程度的增加,对于相同的任务越往后加工,所花的时间将会减少。 同时,为了尽早完工,管理者也会考虑给加工工件分配一定量的额外资源来缩短工件加工时间。 本文基于以上实例,讨论了工件的实际加工时间既具有学习效应又依赖所分配资源的单机排序问题。 在问题中,假设工件的学习效应是之前已加工工件正常加工时间和的指数函数。 同时随着分配给工件资源量的增加,工件的实际加工时间呈线性减少,所需费用呈线性增加。对这一排序模型,主要探讨以下五个目标函数:最小化最大完工时间与资源消耗量总费用的和;最小化总完工时间与资源消耗量总费用的和;最小化加权总完工时间与资源消耗量总费用的和;最小化总提前、总延误、总共同交货期与资源消耗量总费用的和以及最小化总提前、总延误、总松弛交货期与资源消耗量总费用的和。 本文对前三个目标函数相应的排序问题给出了多项式时间可求解的算法。 对后两个目标函数所涉及的排序问题借助于指派问题分别给出了时间复杂性为O(n3)的算法。  相似文献   

10.
针对工件同时具有学习和退化效应、机器具有可用性限制这一问题,建立可预见性单机干扰管理模型。在这一模型中,工件的加工时间是既与工件所排的加工位置又与工件开始加工的时间有关的函数。同时,在生产过程中由于机器发生故障或定期维修等扰动事件导致机器在某段时间内不能加工工件。目标是在同时考虑原目标函数和由扰动造成的偏离函数的情况下,构建一个新的最优时间表序列。根据干扰度量函数的不同研究了两个问题,第一个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总误工时间的加权和;第二个问题的目标函数是极小化总完工时间与总提前时间的加权和。对于所研究的问题,首先证明了最优排序具有的性质,然后建立了相应的拟多项式时间动态规划算法。  相似文献   

11.
In this study, we consider scheduling problems with convex resource dependent processing times and deteriorating jobs, in which the processing time of a job is a function of its starting time and its convex resource allocation. The objective is to find the optimal sequence of jobs and the optimal convex resource allocation separately. This paper focus on the single-machine problems with objectives of minimizing a cost function containing makespan, total completion time, total absolute differences in completion times and total resource cost, and a cost function containing makespan, total waiting time, total absolute differences in waiting times and total resource cost. It shows that the problems remain polynomially solvable under the proposed model.  相似文献   

12.
《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(19-20):4747-4755
We consider unrelated parallel machines scheduling problems involving resource dependent (controllable) processing times and deteriorating jobs simultaneously, i.e., the actual processing time of a job is a function of its starting time and its resource allocation. Two generally resource consumption functions, the linear and convex resource, were investigated. The objective is to find the optimal sequence of jobs and the optimal resource allocation separately. This paper focus on the objectives of minimizing a cost function containing makespan, total completion time, total absolute differences in completion times and total resource cost, and a cost function containing makespan, total waiting time, total absolute differences in waiting times and total resource cost. If the number of unrelated parallel machines is a given constant, we show that the problems remain polynomially solvable under the proposed model.  相似文献   

13.
We consider single-machine scheduling problems in which the processing time of a job is a function of its starting time and its resource allocation. The objective is to find the optimal sequence of jobs and the optimal resource allocation separately. We concentrate on two goals separately, namely, minimizing a cost function containing makespan, total completion time, total absolute differences in completion times and total resource cost; minimizing a cost function containing makespan, total waiting time, total absolute differences in waiting times and total resource cost. We show that the problems remain polynomially solvable under the proposed model.  相似文献   

14.
《Applied Mathematical Modelling》2014,38(21-22):5231-5238
In this study we consider unrelated parallel machines scheduling problems with learning effect and deteriorating jobs, in which the actual processing time of a job is a function of joint time-dependent deterioration and position-dependent learning. The objective is to determine the jobs assigned to corresponding each machine and the corresponding optimal schedule to minimize a cost function containing total completion (waiting) time, total absolute differences in completion (waiting) times and total machine load. If the number of machines is a given constant, we show that the problems can be solved in polynomial time under the time-dependent deterioration and position-dependent learning model.  相似文献   

15.
In this paper, we consider single machine scheduling problem in which job processing times are controllable variables with linear costs. We concentrate on two goals separately, namely, minimizing a cost function containing total completion time, total absolute differences in completion times and total compression cost; minimizing a cost function containing total waiting time, total absolute differences in waiting times and total compression cost. The problem is modelled as an assignment problem, and thus can be solved with the well-known algorithms. For the case where all the jobs have a common difference between normal and crash processing time and an equal unit compression penalty, we present an O(n log n) algorithm to obtain the optimal solution.  相似文献   

16.
In many real-life applications, job processing times are a function of the waiting time prior to their execution. In the most general setting, each job comprises of a basic processing time, which is independent of its start time, and a start time-dependent deterioration function. Some common examples of deteriorating systems include fire fighting, pollution containment, and medical treatments. To date, research has focused on scheduling models where the basic processing time of jobs is constant. However, job processing times are often controllable through the allocation of a limited non-renewable resource. We study a single-machine setting that combines these two models under the assumptions of general linear deterioration and convex resource functions. We develop a polynomial time solution for minimizing the makespan. For the total flowtime criterion, we compute the optimal resource allocation policy for a given job instance and show that the sequencing problem is at least as hard as the case with non-controllable jobs. We follow by discussing the properties of several special cases.  相似文献   

17.
In this paper we consider a single-machine scheduling problem with simple linear deterioration. By simple linear deterioration, we mean that the processing time of a job is a simple linear function of its execution starting time and its deterioration rate. The objective is to find a schedule that minimizes total absolute differences in waiting times. We show that the optimal schedule is V-shaped: jobs are arranged in descending order of their deterioration rates if they are placed before the job with the smallest deterioration rate, but in ascending order of their deterioration rates if placed after it. We prove other several properties of an optimal schedule, and introduce two efficient heuristic algorithms that are tested against a lower bound. We also provide computational results to evaluate the performance of the heuristic algorithms.  相似文献   

18.
In this paper, we consider the single machine scheduling problems with an actual time-dependent deterioration effect. By the actual time-dependent deterioration effect, we mean that the processing time of a job is defined by increasing function of total actual processing time of jobs in front of it in the sequence. We show that even with the introduction of an actual time-dependent deterioration to job processing times, makespan minimization problem, total completion time minimization problem, the total lateness, and the sum of the quadratic job completion times minimization problem remain polynomially solvable, respectively. We also show that the total weighted completion time minimization problem, the discounted total weighted completion time minimization problem, the maximum lateness minimization problem, and the total tardiness minimization problem can be solved in polynomial time under certain conditions.  相似文献   

19.
The paper deals with the single machine scheduling problems with a time-dependent learning effect and deteriorating jobs. By the effects of time-dependent learning and deterioration, we mean that the processing time of a job is defined by function of its starting time and total normal processing time of jobs in front of it in the sequence. It is shown that even with the introduction of a time-dependent learning effect and deteriorating jobs to job processing times, the single machine makespan minimization problem remain polynomially solvable. But for the total completion time minimization problem, the classical shortest processing time first rule or largest processing time first rule cannot give an optimal solution.  相似文献   

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