关于学生氏U—统计量的渐近性质

设Ｘ１，Ｘ２，．．．，Ｘｎ（ｎ≥２）为ｉ．ｉ．ｄ随机变量，Ｕｎ为以ｈ（ｘ１，ｘ２）为对称核的Ｕ－统计量，Ｅｈ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２）＝θ，且σｇ＾２＝ＶａｒＥ〔ｈ（Ｘ１，Ｘ２〕－θ│Ｘ１│〉０。设σｇ＊＾＊＾２是σｇ＾２的Ｂｏｏｔｓｔｒａｐ量，施锡铨在关于核ｈ的二阶矩的条件下，证明了：当ｎ→∝时，σｇ＊＾＊＾２→σｇ＾２ａ．ｓ，因此Ｗｎ＝√ｎ（Ｕｎ－θ）／２σｇ＾＊＊依分布收敛于标准正态变量。本文在关于核ｈ     

相依样本下非参数回归函数递推型核估计的渐近分布

设（Ｘｉ，Ｙｉ）１≤ｉ≤ｎ为来自二元总体（Ｘ，Ｙ）的平稳，φ－混合样本，记ｍ（ｘ）△Ｅ（Ｙ│Ｘ＝ｘ），ｍ（ｘ）的一种递推型核估计为ｍｎ（ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１ｈｉ＾－１Ｙｉｋ（（ｘ－Ｘｉ）／ｈｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊｋ（ｘ－Ｘｊ）／ｈｊ）。本文在一定的条件下证明了（ｎ／（ｎ∑ｊ＝１ｈ＾－１ｊ）＾１／２）（ｍｎ（ｘ１）－ｍ（ｘ１），ｍｎ（ｘ２）－ｍ（ｘ２），．．．ｍｎ（ｘｒ０）－ｍ（ｘｒ０））′依分布收     

条件中位数L_1－模核估计的逐点相合性

设（Ｘ，Ｙ）．（Ｘ１，Ｙ１），（Ｘ２，Ｙ２），…为Ｒｄ×Ｒ１上ｉ．ｉ．ｄ．随机向量序列。Ｙ对Ｘ的条件中位数θ（ｘ）定义为在Ｘ＝ｘ时Ｙ的条件分布函数的中位数．校函数Ｋ（·）是Ｒｄ上正实值函数，对ｘ∈Ｒｄ，θ（ｘ）的Ｌ１－模核估计θｎ（ｘ）定义由（１）给出．本文中，我们将文献［４］的均匀核法推广至一般核的情况，并在定义了θ的Ｌ１－模核估计基础之上，研究了其逐点相合性质．     

方差估计的随机加权分布的渐近展开—非独立同分布情形

设Ｘ１，．．．，Ｘｎ是一组独立的随机变量序列，设ＥＸｉ＝０，ＶａｒＺｉ＝μ２，ｉ＝１，２，．．．，ｎ，其中μ２是待估参数，当Ｘｉ，ｉ＝１，２，．．．ｎ给定后，分别用Ｄｎ＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｖｉ（Ｘｉ－Ｘ）＾２－１／ｎｎ∑ｉ＝１（Ｘｉ－Ｘ）＾２及Ｕｎ＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１（Ｘｉ－Ｘ）＾２及Ｕｎ＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｖｉ（Ｘｉ－ｎ∑ｉ＝１ＶｉＸｉ）＾２－１／ｎｎ∑ｉ－１（Ｘｉ－Ｘ）＾２两种形式的随机加权分布来逼近Ｔｎ＝１／ｎｎ∑     

污染分布的Edgeworth展开

假定Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…Ｘｎ是来自总体分布为Ｆ（ｘ）＝（１－∈）Ｆ１（ｘ）＋Ｆ２（ｘ）的ｉ，ｉ，ｄ．样本，本文讨论Ｓｎ＝∑Xi的渐近分布展开问题.在Ｆ（ｘ）的４阶矩存在的条件下，给出了精度达到Ｏ（∈4）十ｏ（ｎ－１）的渐近分布，并在最后作了随机模拟．     

最佳L2局部逼近存在唯一的充分必要条件

本文给出了最佳Ｌ２局部逼近的存在唯一性定理，设ｆ∈Ｌ２（０，δ），Ｓｎ＝ｓｐａｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．Ｕｎ－１）Ｃ＾ｎ－１（０，δ），且ｄｅｔＷｎ（ｕ０，ｕ１，．．．ｕｎ－１；０）≠０，那么，当ｘ→０时，网（Ｐｘ（ｆ，Ｓｎ）收敛于Ｓｎ中某元素Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）的充要条件为：ｆ＝Ｐｎ－１＋ｈ，其中Ｐｎ－１（ｔ）＝ｎ－１∑ｉ＝１ａｉｔｉ（ｈ，１）ｘ＝０（Ｘ＾ｎ），ｘ→０，且Ｐ０（ｆ，Ｓｎ）＝ＵＷ＾－１ｎＡ     

相依样本下条件密度双重核估计的强相合性

设（Ｘ１，Ｙ１），…，（Ｘｎ，Ｙｎ）是从取值于Ｒ＾ｐ×Ｒ＾ｑ的随机向量（Ｘ，Ｙ）中抽取的随机样本，在给定Ｘ＝ｘ的条件下Ｙ具有条件密度ｆ（ｙ│ｘ）。在本文中，我们考虑ｆ（ｙ│ｘ）的通常的和递归形式的双重核估计ｆｎ（ｙ│ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ１（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｎ）Ｋ２（Ｙｉ－６／ｂｎ）／〔ｂｎ＾ｑｎ∑ｊ＝１Ｋ１（Ｘｊ－ｘ／ａｎ）〕ｆｎ（ｙ│ｘ）＝ｎ∑ｉ－１Ｋ１（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｉ）Ｋ２（Ｙｉ－ｙ／ｂｉ）／ｎ∑ｊ     

I.I.D.随机变量两两乘积之和的Hsu-Robbins型定理(Ⅰ)

设随机变量Ｘ１，Ｘ２，…ｉｉｄ；称Ｕｎ＝１≤ｉ＜ｊ≤ｎＸｉＸｊ，为两两乘积之和，本文意在给出 Ｕｎ／ｎ~２→０即文中（０．３）式成立的充分必要条件．我们在这部分工作中虽未能彻底解决这个问题，但却揭示出这类条件与Ｓｎ／ｎ→０（Ｓｎ＝ｎｉ＝１Ｘｉ）之条件间的本质上的不同之处，就是说，这是一类不能完全用Ｘ１的矩来刻划的条件，它们要更为深层次地依赖于Ｘ１的尾分布性质．     

相依样本下密度函数及其导函数的相合随机窗宽核估计

设（Ｘｎ）是Ｒ＾１中的平稳，强混合序列，具有公共的密度ｆ（ｘ），则可定义ｆ（ｘ）及其导函数ｆ＾（ｒ）（ｘ）的核估计与最近邻估计ｆ＾（ｒ）ｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎｈ＾ｒ＋１ｎ（ｘ））＾－１ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ＾（ｒ）（Ｘｉ－Ｘ／ｈｎ（ｘ）），ｆｎ（ｘ）＝（ｎａｎ（ｘ））＾－１ｎ∑ｉ＝１Ｋ（Ｘｉ－ｘ／ａｎ（ｘ））其中核函数Ｋ（Ｘ）为取定的概率密度函数，且具有ｒ（ｒ≥０）阶导数，窗宽ｈｎ（ｘ）＝ｈｎ（ｘ；Ｘ１，．．．，Ｘ     

P.Turan问题XXXV的一个注记

本文给出了有关Ｐ．Ｔｕｒａｎ问题ＸＸＸＶ［关于逼过论的某些未解决的问题，Ｊ．Ａｐｐｒｏｘｉｍａｔｉｏｎ Ｔｈｅｏｒｙ，１９８０，２９（１）：２３－８５］的一个结果。设ｒｉｎ（ｘ）为（０，２）插值的第一类基函数，其插值节点为（１－ｘ）Ｐｎ＇（ｘ）之零点而Ｐｎ（ｘ）为ｎ次Ｌｅｇｅｎｄｒｅ多项式。那么ｍａｘ－１≤ｘ≤１∑ｉ＝１ｎ│ｒｉｎ（ｘ）│＝Ｏ（ｎ＾５／２ｌｎｎ）．但对ｆ＾＊＝ｘ＾２却有ｌｉｍ↓ｎ→     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].