由大环配体[As_4W_(40)O_(140)]~(28-)与Ni~Ⅱ形成的新型超大杂多化合物

在pH=4.0的水溶液中,NiCl2·6H20,NH4Cl与Na27[NaAs4W40O140].60H2O反应,得到了新的杂多砷钨酸盐(NH4)20[Na2(H2O)2Ni(H2O)5(Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140].61H2O单晶,用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构,晶体属三斜晶系,P1空间群;其晶胞参数为:a=1.33135(18),b=1.9722(3),C=3.6430(5)nm,a=78.010(2)。,β=82.145(2)。,γ=74.385(2)。,V=8.978(2)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0512,wR2=0.0684(I>2σ).在聚阴离子[Na2(H2O)2Ni(H2O)5{Ni(H2O)}2As4W40O140]20-中,2个Ni2+和2个Na+分占大环配体[As4W40O140]28-内的4个S2空位,每个S2位提供4个Od向金属离子配位,2个Ni2+的配位数为6,两个Na+的配位数分别为5和6,另一个Ni2+处于环外,与[As4W40O140]28-的一个端基氧(Od)桥连成键,其配位数为6.     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

Synthesis,Structure and Characterization of [Cu(2,2′-bpy)_2][{Cu(2,2′-bpy)_2}_2W_(12)O_(40)(H_2)]·4H_2O

An organic-inorganic compound [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2′-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]·4H2O (Mr = 4048.00) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, CuCl2·2H2O, 2,2′-bipyridine (2,2′-bpy) and H2O at 160 ℃ for 4 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 18.9196(8), b = 20.4212(8), c = 21.8129(9) , β = 96.992(3)°, V = 8365.0(6) 3, Dc = 3.214 g/cm3, Z = 4, μ(MoKα) = 17.269 mm-1 and F(000) = 7324. Of the 119837 total reflections, 17315 were unique (Rint = 0.0489). The final R = 0.0385 and wR = 0.0770 for 11142 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the structure is composed of [{Cu(2,2′-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]2- anions, discrete [Cu(2,2′-bpy)2]2+ cations and lattice water molecules, and the anion is made up of a {W12O40(H2)}6- α-Keggin core decorated with two {Cu(2,2′-bpy)2}2+ groups through bridging oxygen atoms.     

新型环形聚阴离子[{WO(H_2O)}_3(AsW_8O31)_3]~21-的结构及表征

在pH=3.0的水溶液中，Na_2WO_4·2H_2O与NaAsO_2·6H_2O和NH_4Cl反应，得 到了新的杂多钨酸盐(MH_4)_19Na_2[{WO(H_2O)}_3(AsW_8O31)_3]·45H_2O单晶， 用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构，晶体属单斜晶系，空间群C2/c，晶 胞参数为：a=3.1165(11)nm, b=1.7388(7)nm, c=2.2789(9)nm, β=97.342(6)°, V=12.248(8)nm~3, Z=4, R_1=0.0571,wR_2=0.0741[I＞2σ(I)]. 环型聚阴离子 [{WO(H_2O)}_3(AsW_8O31)_3]~21-是由三个{WO(H_2O)}桥连三个新发现的 {AsW_8O31}单元构成的，环聚离子[{WO(H_2O)}_3(AsW_8O31)_3]~21-具有近似D_ (3h)对称性。对该化合物还进行了~183W NMR, IR和TG表征。     

Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物[{Y(DMSO)5(H2O)3}{Y(DMSO)8}][P2W18O62]·2DMSO·2H2O的合成、性质及晶体结构

以α-H6P2W18O62·nH2O,Y2O3,DMSO(二甲亚砜)为原料合成了Dawson结构聚金属氧酸盐有机-无机复合物犤狖Y(DMSO)5(H2O)3狚狖Y(DMSO)8狚犦犤P2W18O62犦·2DMSO·2H2O(1),化合物晶体属于单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,Mr=5803.06,a=1.7614(4)nm,b=3.1527(6)nm,c=2.1523(4)nm,β=90.40(3)°,V=11.963(4)nm3,Dc=3.222g·cm-3,μ=18.566mm-1,Z=4,F(000)=10464。由17342个可观测衍射点犤I≥2σ(I)犦用于精修所有的结构参数,得一致性因子R=0.0745,wR=0.1438。结构解析表明,化合物中两个Y3+离子的配位环境均为八配位的畸变双冠三棱柱构型。CV行为研究表明,标题化合物中阴离子(pH=5.5)存在五步还原过程,得电子数依次为1,1,1,1,2。化合物的IR光谱和X-射线衍射结果表明,固态条件下配阳离子与杂多阴离子之间存在较强的相互作用。     

含新颖一维金属氧簇阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物[{M(2,2''-bipy)}5O14]4-[2,2''-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo,W)的合成、晶体结构与表征

以Na2WO4·2H2O,Na2MoO4·2H2O,Na2HAsO4·7H2O和2,2'-bipyridine为原料,在水热条件下制得了含一维阳离子的聚金属氧簇化合物:[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]4[2,2'-H2bipy]2(As2W18O62)2·8H2O(M=Mo/W;2,2'-bipy=2,2'-bipyridyl),并用元素分析,IR,TG和单晶X-ray衍射等手段进行了表征.标题化合物属于单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,a=4.1721(5)nm,b=2.4629(5)nm,c=1.7541(5)nm,β=91.119(3)°,V=18.021(5)nm3,Z=2,R1=0.0629,wR2=0.1605[I>2σ(I)].标题化合物的阳离子链由五元金属氧簇构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 通过氧原子桥联而成,构筑块[{M(2,2'-bipy)}5O14]2 中的五个金属原子呈畸变的"A"字型排布,阳离子展现出新颖的一维锯齿链状结构.     

三维蜂窝状配位聚合物{[Ni(tn)][Ni(CN)4]·2H2O}n的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

将Ni(tn)(CIO4)2的水溶液和K2[Ni(CN)4]·H2O的水溶液在U形管中通过扩散反应,得到了一种结构新颖的三维蜂窝状配位聚合物{[Ni(tn)][Ni(CN)4]·2H2O}n(tn为1,3-丙二胺).该化合物属单斜晶系,空间群为C2/c,晶胞参数为n=1.2014(2)nm,b=0 8942(2)nm,c=1.2645(3)nm,α=90°,β=108.76(2)°,γ=90°,V=1.2863(5)nm3和Z=4.该化合物由四配位Ni与六配位Ni通过氰根离子桥联而形成三维无限伸展的蜂窝状结构,其中四配位的Ni(2)离子为C配位平面四方构型,六配位的Ni(1)离子为N配位八面体构型.变温磁化率测定表明,在分子内部存在弱的反铁磁相互作用.     

Synthesis, Structure and Characterization of [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]·4H2O

An organic-inorganic compound [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2][{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O4o(H2)]·4H2O (Mr = 4048.00) was prepared from the hydrothermal reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, CuCl2·2H2O,2,2'-bipyridine (2,2'-bpy) and H2O at 160 ℃ for 4 days. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/n with a = 18.9196(8), b = 20.4212(8), c = 21.8129(9)(A), β=96.992(3)°, V= 8365.0(6) (A)3, Dc= 3.214 g/cm3, Z = 4,μ(MoKα) = 17.269 mm-1 and F(000) = 7324.Of the 119837 total reflections, 17315 were unique (Rint = 0.0489). The final R = 0.0385 and wR =0.0770 for 11142 observed reflections with I ＞ 2σ(I). Single-crystal X-ray diffraction reveals that the structure is composed of [{Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2W12O40(H2)]2- anions, discrete [Cu(2,2'-bpy)2]2 cations and lattice water molecules, and the anion is made up of a {W12O40(H2)}6- α-Keggin core decorated with two {Cu(2,2'-bpy)2}2 groups through bridging oxygen atoms.     

一个新的铈砷钨酸盐大阴离子[As4W40O140Ce(H2O)5]^25-

合成了一新的铈砷钨酸盐[As4W40C140Ce(H2O)5]Na25·63H2O,用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构。其晶胞参数为：a=3.1252(8)nm,b=2.2656(6)nm,c=1.3973(9)nm,α=β=γ90°,V=9.893(7)nm^3,空间群P21/m21/m2/n。在聚阴离子[As4W40O140Ce(H2O)5]^25-中,四个桥连WO6八面体通过相互共享两个顺式氧串联四个B-α-(AsW9O33)^9-形成环配体(As4W40O140)^28-的基本框架,四个B-α-(AsW9O33)^9-并不处在一个平面上,而是上下交错分布的。中心离子Ce(Ⅲ)未完全填充在(As4W40O140)^28-中具有八齿配位能力的S1洞穴中,而是四个桥连的WO6八面体各提供一个端基氧向Ce(Ⅲ)配位,另有五个水分子向Ce(Ⅲ)配位,Ce(Ⅲ)离子的配位数为9,该离具有C2v对称性。     

Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)·4H2O的水热合成和晶体结构

以V2O5, Na2B4O7·0H2O, NaH2PO4·2H2O, 乙二胺和H2O为原料, 按物质的量比0.5∶1∶1∶2.24∶111在180 ℃条件下晶化, 得到棕色晶体Na2[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]·(11H3O)*4H2O. 单晶结构分析结果表明该化合物属单斜晶系, P21/n空间群, 晶胞参数 a=1.389 70(8) nm, b=1.661 59(9) nm, c=1.427 48(8) nm, β=95.691 0(10)°. Z=4, R=0.054 9. 该化合物的结构主要由阴离子簇[(VO)12O6B18O39(OH)3]13-构成. 该阴离子簇由B18O39(OH)3十八元环夹在两个以共边方式交替相连形成的V6O15簇中间, 通过共用氧原子形成三明治式结构新颖的硼-钒-氧阴离子簇, 结构中Na+以离子键方式将阴离子簇相互连接, 形成二维层状结构. 层与层之间通过分子间氢键相互作用. 价态计算结果表明, 结构中n(VⅣ)∶n(VⅤ)=5∶1.     

Dielectric characteristics of O2(H2O)i and (O2)2(H2O)i clusters. Computer-aided experiment

Absorption of oxygen molecules by water clusters with sizes of 10 ≤ i ≤ 50 is studied by the molecular dynamics method using the modified TIP4P model. It is revealed that the total dipole moment of the clusters nonmonotonically increases with their sizes. Absorption of O₂ molecules tends to raise the static permittivity of the ultradispersed medium formed by the clusters. The real and imaginary parts of the permittivity of water clusters with absorbed O₂ molecules are aperiodic functions of frequency. The permittivity components turn out to be nonmonotonic functions of cluster sizes. The IR absorption and reflectance spectra are calculated for clusters of pure water and aggregates with absorbed O₂ molecules. After the addition of oxygen molecules, the absorption coefficient of the clusters decreases, while the reflection coefficient increases. It is concluded that the capture of oxygen molecules by atmospheric moisture may reduce the greenhouse effect. Original Russian Text ? A.E. Galashev, V.N. Chukanov, O.A. Galasheva, 2006, published in Kolloidnyi Zhurnal, 2006, Vol. 68, No. 2, pp. 155–160.     

Diffusivity fractionations of H2(16)O/H2(17)O and H2(16)O/H2(18)O in air and their implications for isotope hydrology

We have determined the isotope effects of (17)O and (18)O substitution of (16)O in H(2)O on molecular diffusivities of water vapor in air by the use of evaporation experiments. The derived diffusion fractionation coefficients (17)alpha(diff) and (18)alpha(diff) are 1.0146 +/- 0.0002 and 1.0283 +/- 0.0003, respectively. We also determined, for the first time, the ratio ln((17)alpha(diff))/ln((18)alpha(diff)) as 0.5185 +/- 0.0002. This ratio, which is in excellent agreement with the theoretical value of 0.5184, is significantly smaller than the ratio in vapor-liquid equilibrium (0.529). We show how this new experimental information gives rise to (17)O excess in meteoric water, and how it can be applied in isotope hydrology.     

Proton magnetic shielding in H2O and (H2O)2

The proton magnetic shielding constants in the water molecule and its linear perpendicular dimer are computed from SCF-MO-LCGO wave functions by using the uncoupled Hartree-Fock variation-perturbation procedure due to Karplus and Kolker. The convergence of the calculated shielding constants as well as their gauge dependence is studied. The final results for 17-term polynomial variation function indicate that the best choice for the gauge origin corresponds to the molecular electronic centroid.The calculated proton magnetic shielding constant in the water molecule is in remarkable agreement with experimental data and favourably compares with the best coupled Hartree-Fock results. It follows from the calculations for the water dimer that the H-bond NMR-shift amounts in this case —1.0 ppm and qualitatively agrees with the experimental data for the liquid water.     

Ferromagnetism in malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes. Synthesis,crystal structures,and magnetic properties of [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(mal)2(H2O)]]n and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(mal)2(H2O)]][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(mal)2(H2O)2][(H2mal = malonic acid)

Three malonato-bridged copper(II) complexes of the formulas [[Cu(H2O)3][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]n (1), [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2][[Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]] (2), and [Cu(H2O)4][Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2] (3) (C3H2O4 = malonate dianion) have been prepared, and the structures of the two former have been solved by X-ray diffraction methods. The structure of compound 3 was already known. Complex 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pcab, Z = 8, with unit cell parameters of a = 10.339(1) A, b = 13.222(2) A, and c = 17.394(4) A. Complex 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2/c, Z = 4, with unit cell parameters of a = 21.100(4) A, b = 21.088(4) A, c = 14.007(2) A, and beta = 115.93(2) degrees. Complex 1 is a chain compound with a regular alternation of aquabis(malonato)copper(II) and triaquacopper(II) units developing along the z axis. The aquabis(malonato)copper(II) unit acts as a bridging ligand through two slightly different trans-carboxylato groups exhibiting an anti-syn coordination mode. The four carboxylate oxygens, in the basal plane, and the one water molecule, in the apical position, describe a distorted square pyramid around Cu1, whereas the same metal surroundings are observed around Cu2 but with three water molecules and one carboxylate oxygen building the equatorial plane and a carboxylate oxygen from another malonato filling the apical site. Complex 2 is made up of discrete mono-, di-, and trinuclear copper(II) complexes of the formulas [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]2-, [[Cu(H2O)4] [Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)2]], and [[Cu(H2O)4]2[Cu(C3H2O4)2(H2O)]]2+, respectively, which coexist in a single crystal. The copper environment in the mononuclear unit is that of an elongated octahedron with four carboxylate oxygens building the equatorial plane and two water molecules assuming the axial positions. The neutral dinuclear unit contains two types of copper atoms, one that is six-coordinated, as in the mononuclear entity, and another that is distorted square pyramidal with four water molecules building the basal plane and a carboxylate oxygen in the apical position. The overall structure of this dinuclear entity is nearly identical to that of compound 3. Finally, the cationic trimer consists of an aquabis(malonato)copper(II) complex that acts as a bismonodentate ligand through two cis-carboxylato groups (anti-syn coordination mode) toward two tetraaqua-copper(II) terminal units. The environment of the copper atoms is distorted square pyramidal with four carboxylate oxygens (four water molecules) building the basal plane of the central (terminal) copper atom and a water molecule (a carboxylate oxygen) filling the axial position. The magnetic properties of 1-3 have been investigated in the temperature range 1.9-290 K. Overall, ferromagnetic behavior is observed in the three cases: two weak, alternating intrachain ferromagnetic interactions (J = 3.0 cm-1 and alpha J = 1.9 cm-1 with H = -J sigma i[S2i.S2i-1 + alpha S2i.S2i+1]) occur in 1, whereas the magnetic behavior of 2 is the sum of a magnetically isolated spin doublet and ferromagnetically coupled di- (J3 = 1.8 cm-1 from the magnetic study of the model complex 3) and trinuclear (J = 1.2 cm-1 with H = -J (S1.S2 + S1.S3) copper(II) units. The exchange pathway that accounts for the ferromagnetic coupling, through an anti-syn carboxylato bridge, is discussed in the light of the available magneto-structural data.     

One‐dimensional Cadmium(II) Coordination Polymers: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of [Cd(H2O)3(C5H6O4)]·2H2O,Cd(H2O)2(C6H8O4), and Cd(H2O)2(C8H12O4)

[Cd(H₂O)₃(C₅H₆O₄)]·2H₂O ( 1 ) and Cd(H₂O)₂(C₆H₈O₄) ( 2 ) were prepared from reactions of fresh CdCO₃ precipitate with aqueous solutions of glutaric acid and adipic acid, respectively, while Cd(H₂O)₂(C₈H₁₂O₄) ( 3 ) crystallized in a filtrate obtained from the hydrothermal reaction of CdCl₂·2.5H₂O, suberic acid and H₂O. Compound 1 consists of hydrogen bonded water molecules and linear {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} chains, which result from the pentagonal bipyramidally coordinated Cd atoms bridged by bis‐chelating glutarato ligands. In 2 and 3 , the six‐coordinate Cd atoms are bridged by bis‐chelating adipato and suberato ligands into zigzag chains according to {[Cd(H₂O)₃](C₅H₆O₄)_2/2} and {[Cd(H₂O)₂](C₈H₁₂O₄)_2/2}, respectively. The hydrogen bonds between water and the carboxylate oxygen atoms are responsible for the supramolecular assemblies of the zigzag chains into 3D networks. Crystallographic data: ( 1 ) P1¯ (no. 2), a = 8.012(1), b = 8.160(1), c = 8.939(1) Å, α = 82.29(1)°, β = 76.69(1)°, γ = 81.68(1)°, U = 559.6(1) ų, Z = 2; ( 2 ) C2/c (no. 15), a = 16.495(1), b = 5.578(1), c = 11.073(1) Å, β = 95.48(1)°, U = 1014.2(1) ų, Z = 4; ( 3 ) P2/c (no. 13), a = 9.407(2), b = 5.491(1), c = 11.317(2) Å, β = 95.93(3)°, U = 581.4(2) ų, Z = 2.     

Fe2P2O7(H2O)2

The compound diiron diphosphate dihydrate, Fe₂P₂O₇(H₂O)₂, was synthesized hydro­thermally and crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n. The compound has a somewhat open framework made up of edge‐sharing iron(II) octahedra that form chains connected by five bridging diphosphates. The remaining octahedral site of each iron is occupied by coordinated water. The H atoms of the water molecules all point into a common channel.     

K2[Mo2O4(C2O4)2(H2O)2]·3H2O

The crystal and molecular structure of dipotassium di‐μ‐oxo‐bis[aqua(oxalato‐O¹,O²)oxomolybdenum(III)] trihydrate, K₂­[Mo₂O₄(C₂O₄)₂(H₂O)₂]·3H₂O, has been determined from X‐ray diffraction data. In the dimeric anion, which has approximate twofold symmetry, each Mo atom is in a distorted octahedral coordination, being bonded to one terminal oxo‐O atom, two bridging O atoms, two O atoms from the oxalato ligand and one from the water mol­ecule. Bond lengths trans to the multiple‐bonded terminal oxo ligand are larger than those in the cis position, confirming the trans influence as a generally valid rule.     

Lowest-energy structures of water clusters (H2O)11 and (H2O)13

We employed a four-step searching/screening approach to determine best candidates for the global minima of (H2O)11 and (H2O)13. This approach can be useful when there exist a large number of low-lying and near-isoenergetic isomers, many of which have the same oxygen-skeleton structure. On the two new candidates for the global minimum of (H2O)11, one isomer can be viewed as placing the 11th molecule onto the side of the global minimum of (H2O)10 and the other can be viewed as removing the 12th molecule from the middle layer of the global minimum of (H2O)12. The three leading lowest-energy clusters of (H2O)13 can all be built starting from the global minimum of (H2O)12, with the difference being in the location of the 13th water molecule.