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1.
By a perturbation method and constructing comparison functions, we reveal how the inhomogeneous term h affects the exact asymptotic behaviour of solutions near the boundary to the problem △u=b(x)g(u)+λh(x), u>0 in Ω, u|∂Ω=∞, where Ω is a bounded domain with smooth boundary in RN, λ>0, g∈C1[0,∞) is increasing on [0,∞), g(0)=0, g′ is regularly varying at infinity with positive index ρ, the weight b, which is non-trivial and non-negative in Ω, may be vanishing on the boundary, and the inhomogeneous term h is non-negative in Ω and may be singular on the boundary. 相似文献
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We study a family of differential operators Lα in two variables, depending on the coupling parameter α?0 that appears only in the boundary conditions. Our main concern is the spectral properties of Lα, which turn out to be quite different for α<1 and for α>1. In particular, Lα has a unique self-adjoint realization for α<1 and many such realizations for α>1. In the more difficult case α>1 an analysis of non-elliptic pseudodifferential operators in dimension one is involved. 相似文献
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In this paper, we consider the problem (Pε) : Δ2u=un+4/n-4+εu,u>0 in Ω,u=Δu=0 on ∂Ω, where Ω is a bounded and smooth domain in Rn,n>8 and ε>0. We analyze the asymptotic behavior of solutions of (Pε) which are minimizing for the Sobolev inequality as ε→0 and we prove existence of solutions to (Pε) which blow up and concentrate around a critical point of the Robin's function. Finally, we show that for ε small, (Pε) has at least as many solutions as the Ljusternik–Schnirelman category of Ω. 相似文献
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Let k be a field of characteristic zero and R a factorial affine k-domain. Let B be an affineR-domain. In terms of locally nilpotent derivations, we give criteria for B to be R-isomorphic to the residue ring of a polynomial ring R[X1,X2,Y] over R by the ideal (X1X2−φ(Y)) for φ(Y)∈R[Y]?R. 相似文献
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Let R be a commutative ring with identity. We will say that an R-module M satisfies the weak Nakayama property, if IM=M, where I is an ideal of R, implies that for any x∈M there exists a∈I such that (a−1)x=0. In this paper, we will study modules satisfying the weak Nakayama property. It is proved that if R is a local ring, then R is a Max ring if and only if J(R), the Jacobson radical of R, is T-nilpotent if and only if every R-module satisfies the weak Nakayama property. 相似文献
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Mehmet Özer Yasar Polatoglu Gürsel Hacibekiroglou Antonios Valaristos Amalia N. Miliou Antonios N. Anagnostopoulos Antanas Čenys 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2008
The dynamic behaviour of the one-dimensional family of maps f(x)=c2[(a−1)x+c1]−λ/(α−1) is examined, for representative values of the control parameters a,c1, c2 and λ. The maps under consideration are of special interest, since they are solutions of the relaxed Newton method derivative being equal to a constant a. The maps f(x) are also proved to be solutions of a non-linear differential equation with outstanding applications in the field of power electronics. The recurrent form of these maps, after excessive iterations, shows, in an xn versus λ plot, an initial exponential decay followed by a bifurcation. The value of λ at which this bifurcation takes place depends on the values of the parameters a,c1 and c2. This corresponds to a switch to an oscillatory behaviour with amplitudes of f(x) undergoing a period doubling. For values of a higher than 1 and at higher values of λ a reverse bifurcation occurs. The corresponding branches converge and a bleb is formed for values of the parameter c1 between 1 and 1.20. This behaviour is confirmed by calculating the corresponding Lyapunov exponents. 相似文献
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We study the problem (−Δ)su=λeu in a bounded domain Ω⊂Rn, where λ is a positive parameter. More precisely, we study the regularity of the extremal solution to this problem. Our main result yields the boundedness of the extremal solution in dimensions n≤7 for all s∈(0,1) whenever Ω is, for every i=1,...,n, convex in the xi-direction and symmetric with respect to {xi=0}. The same holds if n=8 and s?0.28206..., or if n=9 and s?0.63237.... These results are new even in the unit ball Ω=B1. 相似文献
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We show that the equality m1(f(x))=m2(g(x)) for x in a neighborhood of a point a remains valid for all x provided that f and g are open holomorphic maps, f(a)=g(a)=0 and m1,m2 are Minkowski functionals of bounded balanced domains. Moreover, a polynomial relation between f and g is obtained. 相似文献
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The paper deals with the radially symmetric solutions of ut=Δu+um(x,t)vn(0,t), vt=Δv+up(0,t)vq(x,t), subject to null Dirichlet boundary conditions. For the blow-up classical solutions, we propose the critical exponents for non-simultaneous blow-up by determining the complete and optimal classification for all the non-negative exponents: (i) There exist initial data such that u (v) blows up alone if and only if m>p+1 (q>n+1), which means that any blow-up is simultaneous if and only if m≤p+1, q≤n+1. (ii) Any blow-up is u (v) blowing up with v (u) remaining bounded if and only if m>p+1, q≤n+1 (m≤p+1, q>n+1). (iii) Both non-simultaneous and simultaneous blow-up may occur if and only if m>p+1, q>n+1. Moreover, we consider the blow-up rate and set estimates which were not obtained in the previously known work for the same model. 相似文献
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Paul-Emile Maing 《Nonlinear Analysis: Theory, Methods & Applications》2008,68(12):3913-3922
This paper is concerned with the Cauchy problem for the fast diffusion equation ut−Δum=αup1 in RN (N≥1), where m∈(0,1), p1>1 and α>0. The initial condition u0 is assumed to be continuous, nonnegative and bounded. Using a technique of subsolutions, we set up sufficient conditions on the initial value u0 so that u(t,x) blows up in finite time, and we show how to get estimates on the profile of u(t,x) for small enough values of t>0. 相似文献
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In this paper we continue the study initiated in [15] concerning the obstacle problem for a class of parabolic non-divergence operators structured on a set of vector fields X={X1,…,Xq} in Rn with C∞-coefficients satisfying Hörmander?s finite rank condition, i.e., the rank of Lie[X1,…,Xq] equals n at every point in Rn. In [15] we proved, under appropriate assumptions on the operator and the obstacle, the existence and uniqueness of strong solutions to a general obstacle problem. The main result of this paper is that we establish further regularity, in the interior as well as at the initial state, of strong solutions. Compared to [15] we in this paper assume, in addition, that there exists a homogeneous Lie group G=(Rn,°,δλ) such that X1,…,Xq are left translation invariant on G and such that X1,…,Xq are δλ-homogeneous of degree one. 相似文献
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In the well-known work of P.-L. Lions [The concentration–compactness principle in the calculus of variations, The locally compact case, part 1. Ann. Inst. H. Poincaré, Analyse Non Linéaire 1 (1984) 109–1453] existence of positive solutions to the equation -Δu+u=b(x)up-1, u>0, u∈H1(RN), p∈(2,2N/(N-2)) was proved under assumption b(x)?b∞?lim|x|→∞b(x). In this paper we prove the existence for certain functions b satisfying the reverse inequality b(x)<b∞. For any periodic lattice L in RN and for any b∈C(RN) satisfying b(x)<b∞, b∞>0, there is a finite set Y⊂L and a convex combination bY of b(·-y), y∈Y, such that the problem -Δu+u=bY(x)up-1 has a positive solution u∈H1(RN). 相似文献
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We prove that, unless assuming additional set theoretical axioms, there are no reflexive spaces without unconditional sequences of the density continuum. We show that for every integer n there are normalized weakly-null sequences of length ωn without unconditional subsequences. This together with a result of Dodos et al. (2011) [7] shows that ωω is the minimal cardinal κ that could possibly have the property that every weakly null κ-sequence has an infinite unconditional basic subsequence. We also prove that for every cardinal number κ which is smaller than the first ω-Erd?s cardinal there is a normalized weakly-null sequence without subsymmetric subsequences. Finally, we prove that mixed Tsirelson spaces of uncountable densities must always contain isomorphic copies of either c0 or ?p, with p≥1. 相似文献
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We consider a multidimensional diffusion X with drift coefficient b(α,Xt) and diffusion coefficient ?σ(β,Xt). The diffusion sample path is discretely observed at times tk=kΔ for k=1…n on a fixed interval [0,T]. We study minimum contrast estimators derived from the Gaussian process approximating X for small ?. We obtain consistent and asymptotically normal estimators of α for fixed Δ and ?→0 and of (α,β) for Δ→0 and ?→0 without any condition linking ? and Δ. We compare the estimators obtained with various methods and for various magnitudes of Δ and ? based on simulation studies. Finally, we investigate the interest of using such methods in an epidemiological framework. 相似文献