锰(Ⅳ)-安乃近-甲醛化学发光体系的研究

实验发现锰(Ⅳ)氧化安乃近可以产生弱的化学发光,甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用。据此建立了测定安乃近的流动注射化学发光分析法。在最优化的条件下,测定安乃近的线性范围为6 0×10-7～1 0×10-5mol/L,检出限为2×10-7mol/L安乃近。对1.0×10-6mol/L安乃近进行11次测定,相对标准偏差为3.4%。该方法已应用于针剂中安乃近的测定,其结果与药典方法测得值一致。     

流动注射-化学发光分子印迹技术测定敌百虫

采用分子印迹技术,以甲基丙烯酸为聚合物基体,敌百虫为模板分子,制备在空间结构和结合位点上与敌百虫匹配的分子印迹聚合物,采用扫描电镜进行形貌的表征.研究该聚合物的结合特性,测定分子印迹聚合物对敌百虫的吸附和选择识别能力,将分子印迹聚合物制备成柱,利用KMnO4、HCl化学发光体系,建立了测定敌百虫的高选择性分子印迹化学发...     

分子印迹-后化学发光法测定盐酸环丙沙星

以α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体、乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂合成了盐酸环丙沙星分子印迹聚合物, 并制备了在线富集发光流通柱. 建立了环丙沙星-Ce(Ⅳ)-亚硫酸体系的分子印迹-化学发光分析法. 盐酸环丙沙星浓度在5×10-7～5×10-5 mol/L 范围内与发光强度呈线性关系, 方法的检出限为5.2×10-8 mol/L. 方法已用于尿与鲅鱼样品中环丙沙星的检测.     

分子印迹-流动注射化学发光测定磺胺二甲基嘧啶

本文以二乙烯三胺为功能单体,环氧树脂为交联剂,磺胺二甲基嘧啶(SM2)为目标分子,合成了对SM2具有专一性识别的分子印迹聚合物(MIP)。在酸性条件下,利用HCl-KMnO_4-甲醛发光体系,结合流动注射化学发光(FI-CL),建立了测定SM2的MIP-FI-CL分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10~(-4)~1.5×10~(-3) mol/L,检出限为6.0×10~(-5) mol/L。该方法可用于测定复杂样品中SM2的含量。     

基于分子印迹-流动注射化学发光传感器测定香草醛

以香草醛为模板分子,二氧化硅为载体,α-甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂合成了香草醛分子印迹聚合物(VanMIP)。以此为识别元件,结合Luminol-K3Fe(CN)6化学发光体系制成传感器,对香草醛进行检测。在优化条件下,香草醛浓度在0.4～14 nmol/L范围内与化学发光强度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9989,检出限(LOD)低至0.16 nmol/L。对6.0 nmol/L的香草醛溶液连续测定11次,其相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%。通过对化学发光光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱和电子自旋光谱的研究,提出了化学发光的可能机理。     

电致化学发光-分子印迹传感器测定L-苯丙氨酸

在三联吡啶钌固相电极上,采用溶胶-凝胶法电沉积分子印迹聚合物,制得电致化学发光-分子印迹传感器。研究了该传感器的电化学和电致化学发光性能。结果表明,此传感器对L-苯丙氨酸具有很高的检测灵敏度和良好的选择性。在优化的条件下,测定L-苯丙氨酸的线性范围为1.0×10#11~1.0×10#8mol/L,检出限为3.1×10#12mol/L。此传感器可应用于尿样中L-苯丙氨酸的测定,回收率为94.8%~110.6%。     

分子印迹固相萃取-化学发光测定盐酸金霉素

分子印迹聚合物;固相萃取;化学发光;流动注射;金霉素     

高锰酸钾-鲁米诺化学发光体系分子印迹-后化学发光法测定奋乃静

结合分子印迹技术,建立了测定奋乃静的分子印迹-后化学发光(MI-PCL)分析方法。方法的线性范围为1.0×10-4-1.0×10-2g/L,线性相关系数为0.9984;相对标准偏差为4.3%(Cs=1.0×10-3g/L,n=11);方法的检出限为3×10-5g/L。本法应用于尿样中奋乃静含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

分子印迹在线富集-化学发光法测定葡萄酒和虎杖提取物中的白藜芦醇

制备了白藜芦醇的分子印迹聚合物,用聚四氟乙烯管作为微固相萃取柱,连接在流动注射系统的八通阀上,对白藜芦醇进行富集和分离;经甲醇和乙酸混合洗脱液(9:1,V/V)在线洗脱后与酸性KMnO4发生化学发光反应.测定白藜芦醇的线性范围2.5×10-7～6.1×10-5g/mL,方法的检出限为(3σ)8×10-8g/mL,11次...     

分子印迹技术在化学发光分析中的应用

分子印迹技术具有预定性、识别性和实用性的特点,因此在化学催化、材料科学、色谱分离、仿生传感等方面得到了广泛的应用.该文概述了分子印迹技术的研究进展,综述了分子印迹技术在化学发光分析中的应用进展,包括化学发光传感器及固相萃取-化学发光应用研究.     

Decomposition of Analgin in aqueous acetonitrile solutions

The stability of Analgin in aqueous acetonitrile solutions was studied depending on the concentrations of acetonitrile and stabilizer (sodium sulfite) and the pH of the solution. It was shown that the concentration of the organic solvent had the most effect on the decomposition rate. The results obtained can be used to develop procedures for determining Analgin and in pharmacology and medicine to improve the stability of Analgin-containing formulations.     

某些芳香族氨基酸作探针荧光猝灭法测定安乃近及其代谢产物

在pH3.2的缓冲介质中,安乃近(ANG)及其代谢产物4-甲氨基安替比林(MAA)、4-乙酰氨基安替比林(AAA)与色氨酸(Trp)、酪氨酸(Tyr)和苯丙氨酸(Phe)等芳香族氨基酸反应并形成结合产物,引起上述氨基酸的荧光发生猝灭,最大猝灭波长分别位于352nm(ANG-Trp体系)、304nm(ANG-Tyr,MAA-Tyr和AAA-Tyr体系)和284nm(ANG-Phe体系).其荧光猝灭值(ΔF)在一定范围内与ANG,MAA和AAA成正比.荧光猝灭反应具有较高灵敏度,对于ANG,MAA和AAA的检出限为13.3ng/mL(ANG-Trp体系)、15.8ng/mL(ANG-Tyr体系)、64.5ng/mL(ANG-Phe体系)、150.0ng/mL(MAA-Tyr体系)和230.8ng/mL(AAA-Tyr体系).实验研究了荧光猝灭反应的适宜条件和影响因素,考察了共存物质的影响,表明方法具有良好的选择性,可用于ANG片剂及其代谢物尿药浓度的快速测定.从吸收光谱的变化、温度的影响以及Stern-Volmer作图,判断该反应为静态猝灭反应,氨基酸和安乃近通过静电引力和芳基堆积作用而形成1:1的复合物.     

非那西丁的分子印迹-化学发光分析法研究

本研究发现高锰酸钾可以氧化非那西丁产生弱的化学发光, 而甲醛对这一化学发光反应有较强的增敏作用, 据此建立了高锰酸钾-非那西丁-甲醛化学发光体系. 以甲基丙烯酸为功能单体, 乙二醇二乙酸甲酯为交联剂, 合成了非那西丁的分子印迹聚合物. 以此分子印迹聚合物为分子识别物质, 利用高锰酸钾-非那西丁-甲醛化学发光体系, 结合流动注射分析技术, 建立了测定非那西丁高选择性的分子印迹-化学发光分析方法. 方法的线性范围为 5.0×10-7～5.0×10-5 g/mL, 相关系数为 r=0.990, 检出限为 2×10-7 g/mL. 对 1.0×10-6 g/mL 非那西丁溶液进行 11 次平行测定,相对标准偏差为 2.8%. 此法已用于复方制剂去痛片及尿液中非那西丁的测定, 结果令人满意.     

Viscosity Molecular Weight Determination of Polyadenylic Acid

Abstract

In this study viscosity measurements of polyadenylic acid (PolyA) in aqueous solution were carried out under different conditions. In the absence of any additives, the polymer degraded during flow through the capillary of a viscometer or when standing still. Degradation during the former was more severe. The degradation of polyadenylic acid can be prevented by addition of an electrolyte such as KCl to increase the ionic strength. However, in this case the deviation from linearity was still considerable at most ionic strength values. The best fit to the Huggins and Kraemer equations was obtained using a Tris–EDTA buffer solution with a final pH of 7.65. Estimation from intrinsic viscosity and weight-average molecular weight values gave k and α as 2.04 × 10^?5 and 0.89 from the equation η = kM ^α. The difference between Huggins (k ₁) and Kraemer (k ₁′) constants was close to 0.50 for all measurements.     

甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的分子量测定和K、α值的订定

甲基丙烯酸三丁基锡酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的分子量测定和K、α值的订定     

中和法测定乙醇分子的结构

现行中学教材,采用量气法测定乙醇分子结构,操作麻烦,效果欠佳。虽见改进,但仍避免不了量气操作。采用称重的方法,虽操作简单,但因氢气质量太小,托盘天平的称量误差太大,故也难以说明问题。     

Determination of Molecular Weight of PDPS Modified Copolymers

Molecular weight (MW) determinations of polydiphenylsiloxane‐co‐polydimethylsiloxane (PDPS/PDMS), polydiphenylsiloxane‐co‐polymethylphenylsiloxane (PDPS/PMPS) and polydiphenylsiloxane‐co‐polymethyl(3,3,3‐trifluoropropyl)siloxane (PDPS/PMFPS) statistical copolymers by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), GPC coupled differential viscometer (GPC‐DV) and light scattering (LS) techniques have been compared and discussed. The MW obtained by GPC‐DV in the PDPS/PDMS and the PDPS/PMPS series agreed with that obtained by LS very well. In PDPS/PDMS copolymers, it was found that the MW obtained by GPC was much lower than that obtained by GPC‐DV and LS, as Ph₂SiO) content is higher than 50 mol%. In PDPS/PMFPS copolymers, the MW obtained by GPC was far different from that obtained by GPC‐DV and the deviation decreased with increasing Ph₂SiO) mol%. The α values of the copolymers can be explained by the structure of the polymer in tetrahydrofuran (THF). Based on the relatively soluble copolymers, not only the differential refractive index increments (dn/dc) of PMPS, PDMS and PMFPS homopolymers but also that of the PDPS homopolymer in THF could be calculated by their corresponding copolymers.     

Molecular Imprinting-Chemiluminescence Sensor for the Determination of Amoxicillin

The amoxicillin-imprinted polymer was synthesized with methacrylic acid (MAA) as a functional monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate (EGDMA) as a cross-linker. The binding characteristic of the imprinted polymer to amoxicillin was evaluated by equilibrium binding experiments. Using the imprinted polymer as recognition material, 3-(3′-nitrophenyl)-5(2′-sulfonylphenylazo)-rhodanine (4NRASP) was synthesized by the authors and was used as chemiluminescence (CL) reagent. A novel chemiluminescence (CL) sensor for the determination of amoxicillin was developed based on the CL reaction of amoxicillin with potassium permanganate in an acidic medium. The sensor displayed excellent selectivity and high sensitivity. The linear response range of the sensor was from 5.0 × 10^?9 to 1.0 × 10^?6 g · mL^?1 (r = 0.9985) and the detection limit was 1.3 × 10^?9 g · mL^?1. The relative standard deviation for the determination of 1.0 × 10^?7 g · mL^?1 amoxicillin solution was 1.7% (n = 11). The sensor was applied to the determination of amoxicillin in urine samples with satisfactory results.     

Determination of Polymer Molecular Weight by GPC in the Low Molecular Weight Region

Abstract

In order to determine the molecular weight of a polymer by GPC in the low MW region, a secondary calibration method can be established when polymer standards of the analysed polymer are not available (1). The efficiency of this method has been checked for the system poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA-methyl ethyl ketone (MEK) using polystyrene (PS) standards. When the solvent is poor for one of the polymers, limitations arise due to the secondary separation effects. Furthermore, a GPC method is proposed for the determination of the Dondos-Benoīt constants (A₁ A₂) which must be known for the above-mentioned calibration. This method uses either two or at least one polydisperse polymer sample.     

蛋白质分子量测定过程中的酸效应

在基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱（MALDI-TOF-MS）和电喷雾质谱（ESI-MS）测定蛋白质分子分子量的过程中,适当提高样品的酸度,可提高分析测试的灵敏度。在选定最佳样品分子浓度的基础上,通过适当加入三氟乙酸（TFA）来调整测试样品的酸度,准确测定了标准蛋白质-溶菌酶（lysozyme）的分子量,并且对蛋白质分子在“软电离”质谱中,受酸效应的影响进行了初步探讨。