超声波辐射条件下3-香豆素基-4-苯基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫醚的合成

以香豆素-3-甲酰肼为原料,探讨了芳酰肼与异硫氰酸苯酯在超声波辐射条件下经环合反应生成1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮的反应条件;进而借助1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮的烷基化反应合成了两个含有硫醚结构的1,2,4-三唑衍生物.利用红外光谱和核磁共振谱表征了产物的结构,并利用元素分析测定了其组成.结果表明,与常规方法相比,超声波辐射条件下芳酰肼与异硫氰酸苯酯环合成1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮的产率显著提高.     

N-(3-苯基-2,3,4-三唑甲酰氨基)-N＇-芳酰基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以PEG-400为相转移催化剂,通过2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲酰基肼与芳酰基异硫氰酸酯的加成反应,合成了系列新的酰胺基硫脲衍生物(3),3分别在酸性和碱性条件下环化制得相应的1,3,4-噻二唑衍生物和1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮衍生物,并经元素分析、IR,1H NMR和MS确证结构.     

2-(5-芳氧基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基)乙酰芳胺的水相合成、 晶体结构及生物活性

在无催化剂存在下, 以水为溶剂通过5-芳氧基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应, 合成了14个未见文献报道的2-(5-芳氧基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基)乙酰芳胺. 其结构经元素分析, IR和1H NMR进行了表征, 利用单晶X射线衍射法测定了化合物5n的单晶结构. 该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成三维网状结构的超分子. 生物活性试验表明部分化合物对小麦的根有促进作用而对所有的茎都有抑制活性.     

2-（5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1，2,4-三唑-3-硫基）乙酰芳胺的水相合成、晶体结构及生物活性

在无催化剂存在下,以水为溶剂通过5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮与氯乙酰芳胺的硫烷基化反应,合成了14个未见文献报道的2-(5-芳氧甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫基)乙酰芳胺.其结构经元素分析,IR和1HNMR进行了表征,利用单晶X射线衍射法测定了化合物5n的单晶结构.该化合物通过分子间氢键自组装成三维网状结构的超分子.生物活性试验表明部分化合物对小麦的根有促进作用而对所有的茎都有抑制活性.     

新型1,5-双三唑并噻二唑戊烷类衍生物的合成及其抗菌活性

3-取代芳基4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑分别与庚二羧在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和POCl3作用下合成了6种新的1,5-双三唑并噻二唑戊烷类衍生物,产率56%～73%,其结构经1H NMR,IR,MS和元素分析表征.初步抗菌测试结果表明,部分目标化合物对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌枯草杆菌有较好的抑菌活性.     

1,3-双[3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑-6-基]丙烷类化合物的合成

戊二酸(1)与3-芳基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑(2a～2o)在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和POCl₃作用下, 高收率合成了一系列新的1,2-双[3-芳基-1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑-6-基]丙烷(3a～3o). 其结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS和元素分析确证.     

3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

依据邻羟基二苯醚及三唑类化合物的抗菌特性及生物活性叠加原理, 将邻羟苯基和1,2,4-三唑分子片断有机结合, 设计合成了12个新型3-取代硫基-5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑类化合物. 首先, 水杨酸甲酯与水合肼反应生成水杨酰肼, 水杨酰肼再与硫氰酸铵和盐酸反应, 生成5-(1-羟基苯基)-4H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(3), 最后在碱性条件下化合物3与取代苯乙酮、氯苄和碘甲烷发生烷基化反应生成目标化合物, 化合物结构经 1H NMR及IR等表征确认. 抑菌测试结果表明, 当化合物质量分数为0.01%时, 目标化合物对白色念珠菌和大肠杆菌的抑菌率高达90%, 具有强抑菌活性; 对金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌率高达80%, 具有一定的抑菌活性.     

微波作用下1-苯基-5-[5-(芳胺羰基甲硫基)-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲硫基]四唑的合成及生物活性

采用微波和相转移催化法通过1-苯基-5-(4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-5-巯基-3-甲硫基)四唑(2)与2-氯乙酰芳胺(3)反应高效、快速地合成了10种尚未见文献报道的1-苯基-5-[5-(芳胺羰基甲硫基)-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲硫基]四唑. 其结构经 IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR 和元素分析表征. 生物活性实验结果表明, 该类化合物在较低浓度下部分化合物对小麦芽有很好的促进作用.     

微波促进下3-(2-苯并呋喃基)-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑

微波辐射条件下, 首先由2-苯并呋喃甲酰肼依次与二硫化碳和水合肼反应合成3-(2-苯并呋喃基)-4-氨基-5-巯基- 1,2,4-三唑, 进一步在微波辐射条件下由4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑分别与芳甲酸/芳氧基乙酸、α-溴代苯乙酮及芳醛反应以较高产率制得了相应的1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二唑、1,2,4-三唑并[3,4-b]-1,3,4-噻二嗪及4-芳亚甲基亚胺基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑. 产物结构经IR, ¹H NMR, MS及元素分析进行了表征.     

3-(N-取代苯基-2-乙酰胺基)硫基-4-N-取代邻羟苯基亚胺基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

以对称二氨基硫脲为原料,与冰醋酸反应生成5-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(1);在弱酸性条件下,1与取代水杨醛反应生成席夫碱中间体5-甲基-4-(N-取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(2a～2c);最后在碱性条件下分别与N-取代苯基-2-氯乙酰胺发生烷基化反应生成15种未见报道的目标化合物3-(N-取代苯基-2-乙酰胺基)硫基-4-(N-取代邻羟苯基)亚胺基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑(3a～3o),其结构经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR确证.初步生物测试表明,质量分数为0.01%时,3a～3o对白色念珠菌的抑菌率均达90%以上,具有很强的抑菌活性;对金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌的抑菌率达80%以上,具有较强的抑菌活性.     

Reaction of 3-Formylchromones with 4-Amino-3-Mercapto-5-Phenyl-4H-1,2,4-Triazole Under Phase Transfer Catalysis Conditions - Synthesis of 7-(2′-Hydroxybenzoyl)-3-Phenyl-1,2,4-Triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,]Thiadiazpins

Several substituted 7-(2′-hydroxybenzoyl)-3-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolo[3,4-b][1,3,4]thiadiazepines are synthesised by reacting 3-formylchromones with 4-amino-3-mercapto-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole under phase transfer catalysis conditions.     

SYNTHESE DE NOUVEAUX SYSTEMES CONDENSES RENFERMANT LE 1,2,4-TRIAZOLE,LA 1,3-THIAZINE,LA 1,3-THIAZEPINE ET LA 1,3,5,7-DITHIADIAZOCINE

Une nouvelle voie de synthèse de systèmes hétérocycliques soufrés possédant le motif 1,2,4-triazole a été décrite. La réaction mise au point repose sur des conditions de la catalyse par transfert de phase solide-liquide.

Mots-clés: 1,2,4-Triazole-5-thione; 1,3,5,7-dithiadiazocine; catalyse par transfert de phase; rayons-X; thiazépine; thiazine

In this article, we described a novel route to heterocyclic systems derived from 1,2,4-triazole. The reactions were performed in heterogenous media using a phase transfer conditions.     

Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Newly Synthesized N,S‐Bisphosphonate Derivatives

An easy strategy for the synthesis of tetraethyl‐2‐(3‐mercapto‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazol‐4‐ylamino)‐2‐(aryl)ethane‐1,1‐diyldiphosphonate and tetraethyl‐(6‐(aryl)‐5,6‐dihydro[1,2,4]triazolo[3,4‐b]‐[1,3,4]thiadiazol‐6‐yl)methylenediphosphonate derivatives with reasonable 67–85% overall yields has been developed. The approach was achieved via applying Wadsworth–Horner–Emmons reagent, tetraethylmethylenebisphosphonate, to 4‐(arylideneamino)‐4H‐1,2,4‐triazole‐3‐thiols under phase‐transfer catalysis conditions. Screening results of antimicrobial potency for 12 out of 17 methylene‐1,1‐bisphosphonate products were reported. Two of the tested thiadiazolomethylenebisphosphonates displayed better spectrum of antimicrobial activity against the pathogens, compared with that of the positive controls.     

Characterization of isomeric 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-N-methylpyridinium salts by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry

The mass spectrometry behavior of 1,2,4-oxadiazolyl-N-methylpyridinium salts has been investigated. These substances are of current interest as perspective ionic liquids, compounds used as green solvents for synthesis, and for their catalytic properties. The studies have been developed through ESI-MS/MS experiments. The obtained results demonstrate that a readily distinction between the two isomeric classes, 3- N-methylpyridinium- and 5-N-methylpyridinium-1,2,4-oxadiazoles, is possible through ESI-MS/MS experiments. A deeper investigation on the principal fragmentation pathways of characteristic ions has been also developed.     

N-polyazolylmethanes. 1. Synthesis and nmr study of N,N′-diazolylmethanes

Thirteen N,N-diazolylmethanes, including derivatives of pyrazole, imidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, benzimidazole and indazole were prepared by reaction of azoles with methylene chloride under phase transfer catalysis conditions. The relative amounts of isomeric mixtures obtained with ‘asymmetric’ azoles or with equimolar mixtures of azoles are compared with literature results on monoalkylation of azoles. Proton and carbon-13 nmr spectra of the N,N'-diazolylmethanes are discussed.     

相转移催化合成吡啶三唑并噻二唑及舒张血管活性研究

3-(3-吡啶基)4氨基-5-巯基-1，2，4-均三唑(1)与羧酸在相转移催化剂四丁基碘化铵和三氯氧磷催化作用下，高收率制得3-(3-吡啶基)-6-取代-s-1，2，4-三唑并[3，4-b]噻二唑(2a-2s)．体外舒血管活性试验表明，大部分化合物具有较好的舒张生理活性．     

Development of Zn(II) sensors based on the assisted transfer of metal ions by hydrophobic ligands through gel-supported microinterfaces

Square-wave voltammetry (SWV) has been used to study the transfer of zinc(II) ion under static conditions, assisted by 5,6-diphenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)-1,2,4-triazine (DPT), through gel-supported microinterfaces. Microhole arrays created by laser photoablation of thin polyester films were used to support an organic gel phase prepared by addition of 1,3:2,4-dibenzylidenesorbitol (DBS) to a solution of o-nitrophenyloctyl ether (o-NPOE) with the appropriate supporting electrolyte. The results show that SWV can be used with the gel-supported microinterfaces if a gelified aqueous reference is used for the organic phase. Under such conditions a preliminary estimate of the detection limit for the determination of Zn2+ is 5 x 10(-8) mol L(-1).     

Thermal decomposition of 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate under infrared laser heating

The objective of this work is to study the behavior of an ionic liquid, 1-H-4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate, during thermal decomposition driven by an infrared laser (10.6 μm). The focus was to understand the initial decomposition reactions and subsequent reactions that lead to ring decomposition and eventually to ignition. A triple quadrupole mass spectrometer with molecular beam sampling was used to obtain gaseous decomposition species of the sample. The principal mass peaks that may contain multiple masses were analyzed through tandem mass techniques. The experiments were conducted at a laser heat flux of 100 W/cm² in helium at 1 atm. To assist in interpreting the data, three other materials were also tested, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium hydrochloride, 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, and 1-H-1,2,4-triazole. The results show that the most probable route to initiate the decomposition of the 1-H-4-amino-1,2,4-triazolium nitrate is through proton transfer from N₁ site to the nitrate forming a neutral pair, nitric acid and amino-triazole. Subsequent reactions involve decomposition of the neutral pair and their interactions.     

Synthesis and photochemical degradation of N-arylmethyl derivatives of the herbicide 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole

Reaction of an arylmethyl halide with 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 1 ) allows the preparation of the three N-aryl-methyl derivatives of 1 bearing the substituent on the heterocyclic nitrogen atoms. In basic medium (methoxide anion in DMF or methanol, or in benzene by phase transfer catalysis), the isomers 3 and 5 substituted at N-1 and N-2 respectively are obtained, while the isomer 4 is isolated from neutral medium (DMF). The isomers 3 and 4 may be also prepared by cyclization of appropriate formylguanidinium derivatives. 3-Arylmethylamino-1,2,4-triazoles 2 may be obtained through reaction of 3-chloro-1,2,4-triazole ( 6 ) with arylmethylamines. Photolysis of the N-arylmethyl-3-amino-1,2,4-triazoles 2-5 in methanol or water-methanol mixture, induces homolytic and heterolytic cleavage of the arylmethyl-C-N bond giving rise to 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole ( 1 ). Thus, compounds 2-5 with arylmethyl groups able to absorb solar light may be considered as potential photoactivatable herbicides.     

A mass spectrometry study of tirapazamine and its metabolites. insights into the mechanism of metabolic transformations and the characterization of reaction intermediates

Tandem mass spectrometry methods were used to study the sites of protonation and for identification of 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1,4-dioxide (1, tirapazamine), and its metabolites (3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 1-oxide (3), 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 4-oxide (4), 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine (5), and a related isomer 3-amino-1,2,4-benzotriazine 2-oxide (6). Fragmentation pathways of 3 and 5 indicated the 4-N-atom as the most likely site of protonation. Among the N-oxides studied, the 4-oxide (4) showed the highest degree of protonation at the oxygen atom. The differences in collision-induced dissociation of isomeric protonated 1-, 2- and 4-oxides allowed for their identification by LC/MS/MS. Gas phase and liquid phase protonation of tirapazamine occurred exclusively at the oxygen in the 4-position. A loss of OH radical from these ions (2(+)) resulted in ionized 3. Neutralization-reionization mass spectrometry (NR MS) experiments demonstrated the stability of the neutral analogue of protonated tirapazamine in the gas phase in the micro s time-frame. A significant portion of the neutral tirapazamine radicals (2) dissociated by loss of hydroxyl radical during the NR MS event, which indicates that previously proposed mechanisms for redox-activated DNA damage are reasonable. The activation energy for loss of hydroxyl radical from activated tirapazamine (2) was estimated to be approximately 14 kcal mol(-1). Stable neutral analogues of [3 + H](+) and [5 + H](+) ions were also generated in the course of NR MS experiments. Structures of these radicals were assigned to the molecules having an extra hydrogen atom at one of the ring N-atoms. Quantum chemical calculations of protonated 1, 3, 4 and 5 and the corresponding neutrals were performed to assist in the interpretation of experimental results and to help identify their structures.