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一种4-Mb高速低功耗CMOS SRAM的设计 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
高性能的系统芯片对数据存取速度有了更严格的要求,同时低功耗设计已成为VLSI的研究热点和挑战.本文设计了一款4-Mb(512K×8bit)的高速、低功耗静态存储器(SRAM).它采用0.25μm CMOS标准工艺和传统的六管单元.文章分析了影响存储器速度和功耗的原因,重点讨论了存储器的总体结构、灵敏放大器及位线电路.通过系统优化,达到15ns的存取时间. 相似文献
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在集成电路设计制造水平不断提高的今天,SRAM存储器不断朝着大容量、高速度、低功耗的方向发展。文章提出了一款异步256kB(256k×1)SRAM的设计,该存储器采用了六管CMOS存储单元、锁存器型灵敏放大器、ATD电路,采用0.5μm体硅CMOS工艺,数据存取时间为12ns。 相似文献
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文章首先分析了静态随机存储器(SRAM)6T存储单元结构的基本工作原理,总结了6T存储单元的优缺点并介绍了存储单元的重要参数静态噪声容限(SNM)。在此基础上给出了一种基于实际深亚微米CMOS工艺的存储单元的设计方法,该方法的优势在于首先考虑单个读、写操作的限制,然后将多个限制因素综合在一起考虑,并通过三维曲线图形为仿真提供指导,以提高设计效率,缩短设计周期。最后给出了存储单元的晶体管参数并采用Hspice进行验证,仿真结果表明,采用这种方法设计出来的单元是稳定可靠的。 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Reliability》2014,54(12):2801-2812
This paper analyzes SRAM cell designs based on organic and inorganic thin film transistors (TFTs). The performance in terms of static noise margin (SNM), read stability and write ability for all-p organic (Pentacene–Pentacene), organic complementary (Pentacene–C60) and hybrid complementary (Pentacene–ZnO) configurations of SRAM cell is evaluated using benchmarked industry standard Atlas 2-D numerical device simulator. Moreover, the cell behaviour is analyzed at different cell and pull-up ratios. The electrical characteristics and performance parameters of individual TFT used in SRAM cell is verified with reported experimental results. Furthermore, the analytical result for SNM of all-p organic SRAM cell is validated with respect to the simulated result. Besides this, the cell and pull-up ratios of the hybrid and organic SRAM cells are optimized for achieving best performance of read and write operations and thereafter, the results are verified analytically also. The SNM of hybrid cell is almost two times higher than the all-p SRAM, whereas this improvement is just 18% in comparison to the organic memory cell. On the other hand, the organic complementary SRAM cell shows an improvement of 26% and 22% for the read stability in comparison to the all-p organic and hybrid SRAM cells, respectively. Contrastingly, this organic cell demonstrates a reduction of 16% in the SNM and an increment of 76% in write access time in comparison to the hybrid cell. To achieve an overall improved performance, the organic complementary SRAM cell is designed such that the access transistors are pentacene based p-type instead of often used n-type transistor. Favorably, this organic SRAM design shows reasonably lower write access time in comparison to the cell with n-type access OTFTs. Moreover, this cell shows adequate SNM and read stability that too at substantially lower width of p-type access OTFTs. 相似文献
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《Microelectronics Journal》2014,45(6):781-792
A dual-mode power and performance optimized SRAM is presented. Given the fact that the power and speed associated with the cell access time are directly related to the sense amplifier offset a new optimization platform based on the hybrid offset-cancelled current sense amplifier (OCCSA) [1] is presented. It is shown that the speed and power overhead of the offset cancellation can be optimized in a multi-variable auto-calibration loop to achieve the lowest power or the highest performance mode. The flexibility of having two degrees of freedom in OCCSA offers a significant bitline delay reduction with minimum power sacrifice in the high performance mode. The proposed scheme is verified using a macro cell implemented in a 0.18 μm CMOS technology. In the Power Optimized mode, a wide range of offset is applied to a single column test structure and 25% energy consumption reduction is measured compared to the conventional case. For a 32 kb SRAM array, compared to a conventional sense amplification, a 2X reduction in energy consumption is achieved in the Energy Optimized mode. Thanks to the offset cancelling nature of the proposed scheme, a 2X improvement in cell access time is achieved in the Speed Optimized mode. 相似文献
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提出了一种带反馈放大器的电流灵敏放大器 ,将用于放大的 NMOS管同时作为位线多路选择器( MU X) ,与一般的电流灵敏放大器相比 ,延迟时间更短 ,而且更适于低电源电压工作。同时分析了阈值电压失配对电流灵敏放大器的影响 ,结果表明 ,失配不仅可能增大灵敏放大器时延 ,甚至造成误放大 ;带反馈放大器的电流灵敏放大器能够有效地抑制阈值失配的影响 ,其性能和可靠性良好。 相似文献