共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 561 毫秒
1.
Piotr Niemiec 《Integral Equations and Operator Theory》2011,71(2):151-160
Generalized absolute values as well as corresponding to them generalized polar decompositions of a bounded linear operator
T of a Hilbert space H{\mathcal{H}} into a Hilbert space K{\mathcal{K}} are defined, motivated by the inequality |áTx, y?K|2 £ á|T|x, x?Há|T*|y, y?K{|\langle{Tx}, {y}\rangle}_{\mathcal{K}}|^2 \leq \langle|T|x, {x}\rangle_{\mathcal{H}}\langle{|T^{*}|y}, {y}\rangle_{\mathcal{K}} . It is shown that there is a natural bijection between generalized absolute values of T and of T* which sends |T| to |T*|. For a bounded nonnegative operator A on H{\mathcal{H}} and a bounded Borel function
f: \mathbbR+ ? \mathbbR+{f: \mathbb{R}_+ \to \mathbb{R}_+} , equivalent conditions for A and f(|T|) to be generalized absolute values of T are established and corresponding to them generalized absolute values of T* are determined. 相似文献
2.
In the present paper, we study forward quantum Markov chains (QMC) defined on a Cayley tree. Using the tree structure of graphs,
we give a construction of quantum Markov chains on a Cayley tree. By means of such constructions we prove the existence of
a phase transition for the XY-model on a Cayley tree of order three in QMC scheme. By the phase transition we mean the existence of two distinct QMC for
the given family of interaction operators {Káx,y?}{\{K_{\langle x,y\rangle}\}}. 相似文献
3.
Bruno Franchi Maria Carla Tesi 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2001,8(4):363-387
In this paper we present homogenization results for elliptic degenerate differential equations describing strongly anisotropic media. More precisely, we study the limit as e? 0 \epsilon \to 0 of the following Dirichlet problems with rapidly oscillating periodic coefficients:¶¶ . \cases {{ -div(\alpha(\frac{x}{\epsilon}}, \nabla u) A(\frac{x}{\epsilon}) \nabla u) = f(x) \in L^{\infty}(\Omega) \atop u = 0 su \eth\Omega\ } ¶¶where, p > 1, a: \Bbb Rn ×\Bbb Rn ? \Bbb R, a(y,x) ? áA(y)x,x?p/2-1, A ? Mn ×n(\Bbb R) p>1, \quad \alpha : \Bbb R^n \times \Bbb R^n \to \Bbb R, \quad \alpha(y,\xi) \approx \langle A(y)\xi,\xi \rangle ^{p/2-1}, A \in M^{n \times n}(\Bbb R) , A being a measurable periodic matrix such that At(x) = A(x) 3 0A^t(x) = A(x) \ge 0 almost everywhere.¶¶The anisotropy of the medium is described by the following structure hypothesis on the matrix A:¶¶l2/p(x) |x|2 £ áA(x)x,x? £ L 2/p(x) |x|2, \lambda^{2/p}(x) |\xi|^2 \leq \langle A(x)\xi,\xi \rangle \leq \Lambda ^{2/p}(x) |\xi|^2, ¶¶where the weight functions l \lambda and L \Lambda (satisfying suitable summability assumptions) can vanish or blow up, and can also be "moderately" different. The convergence to the homogenized problem is obtained by a classical compensated compactness argument, that had to be extended to two-weight Sobolev spaces. 相似文献
4.
If \mathfrak X{\mathfrak X} is a class of groups, Delizia et al. (Bull Austral Math Soc 75:313–320, 2007) call a group G \mathfrak X{\mathfrak X} -transitive (or an \mathfrak XT{\mathfrak XT} -group) if whenever áa,b?{\langle a,b\rangle} and áb,c?{\langle b,c\rangle} are in \mathfrak X áa,c?{\mathfrak X} \langle a,c\rangle is also in \mathfrak X{\mathfrak X} (a,b,c ? G{a,b,c\in G}). The structure of \mathfrak XT{\mathfrak XT} -groups has been investigated for a number of classes of groups, by Delizia, Moravec and Nicotera and others. A graph can be associated with a group in many ways. Delizia, Moravec and Nicotera introduce a graph which is a generalisation of the commuting graph of a group, but do not make use of the graph. We will use the properties of the graph to investigate further classes of groups and to obtain more detailed structural information. 相似文献
5.
Stephan Ramon Garcia 《Complex Analysis and Operator Theory》2009,3(4):835-846
We establish several conditions which are equivalent to
|[Bx,x]| £ áAx, x ?, "x ? H|[Bx,x]| \leq \langle Ax, x \rangle,\quad \forall x \in {{\mathcal{H}}} 相似文献
6.
R. Ger 《Aequationes Mathematicae》2000,60(3):268-282
Summary. Quite recently C. Alsina, P. Cruells and M. S. Tomás [2], motivated by F. Suzuki's property of isosceles trapezoids, have proposed the following orthogonality relation in a real normed linear space (X, ||·||) (X, \Vert \cdot \Vert) : two vectors x,y ? X x,y \in X are T-orthogonal whenever¶||z-x ||2 + ||z-y ||2 = ||z ||2 + ||z-(x+y) ||2 \Vert z-x \Vert^2 + \Vert z-y \Vert^2 = \Vert z \Vert^2 + \Vert z-(x+y) \Vert^2 ¶for every z ? X z \in X . A natural question arises whether an analogue of T-orthogonality may be defined in any real linear space (without a norm structure). Our proposal reads as follows. Given a functional j \varphi on a real linear space X we say that two vectors x,y ? X x,y \in X are j \varphi -orthogonal (and write x^jy x\perp_{\varphi}y ) provided that Dx,yj = 0 \Delta_{x,y}\varphi = 0 (Dh1,h2 \Delta_{h_1,h_2} stands here and in the sequel for the superposition Dh1 °Dh2 \Delta_{h_1} \circ \Delta_{h_2} of the usual difference operators).¶We are looking for necessary and/or sufficient conditions upon the functional j \varphi to generate a j \varphi -orthogonality such that the pair X,^j X,\perp_{\varphi} forms an orthogonality space in the sense of J. Rätz (cf. [6]). Two new characterizations of inner product spaces as well as a generalization of some results obtained in [2] are presented. 相似文献
7.
Distributive lattices are well known to be precisely those lattices that possess cancellation: x úy = x úzx \lor y = x \lor z and x ùy = x ùzx \land y = x \land z imply y = z. Cancellation, in turn, occurs whenever a lattice has neither of the five-element lattices M
3 or N
5 as sublattices. In this paper we examine cancellation in skew lattices, where the involved objects are in many ways lattice-like,
but the operations ù\land and ú\lor no longer need be commutative. In particular, we find necessary and sufficient conditions involving the nonoccurrence of potential sub-objects similar to M
3 or N
5 that ensure that a skew lattice is left cancellative (satisfying the above implication) right cancellative (x úz = y úzx \lor z = y \lor z and x ùz = y ùzx \land z = y \land z imply x = y) or just cancellative (satisfying both implications). We also present systems of identities showing that left [right or fully]
cancellative skew lattices form varieties. Finally, we give some positive characterizations of cancellation. 相似文献
8.
Jan Schröer 《Archiv der Mathematik》1999,72(6):426-432
Let A = kQ/ár?A = kQ/\langle \rho \rangle be a finite-dimensional k-algebra where r\rho is a set of relations for the quiver Q. Assume that r\rho contains only zero-relations or commutativity-relations. We describe explicitly the quiver with relations of the repetitive algebra  of A. The following well known result of D. Happel is one of the main reasons for studying Â: If A is of finite global dimension, then the stable module category of  and the derived category of A are equivalent. 相似文献
9.
Ralf Holtkamp 《Archiv der Mathematik》1999,73(2):90-103
There exist natural generalizations of the concept of formal groups laws for noncommutative power series. This is a note on formal quantum group laws and quantum group law chunks. Formal quantum group laws correspond to noncommutative (topological) Hopf algebra structures on free associative power series algebras ká áx1,...,xm ? ?k\langle\! \langle x_1,\dots,x_m \rangle\! \rangle , k a field. Some formal quantum group laws occur as completions of noncommutative Hopf algebras (quantum groups). By truncating formal power series, one gets quantum group law chunks. ¶If the characteristic of k is 0, the category of (classical) formal group laws of given dimension m is equivalent to the category of m-dimensional Lie algebras. Given a formal group law or quantum group law (chunk), the corresponding Lie structure constants are determined by the coefficients of its chunk of degree 2. Among other results, a classification of all quantum group law chunks of degree 3 is given. There are many more classes of strictly isomorphic chunks of degree 3 than in the classical case. 相似文献
10.
Let H, A and B be subgroups of a group G. We call the pair (A, B) a θ-pair for H in G if: (i) áH, A? = G{\langle H, A\rangle=G} and B = (A ∩ H)
G
; (ii) if A
1/B is a proper subgroup of A/B and
A1/B \vartriangleleft G/B{{A_1/B \vartriangleleft G/B}}, then G 1 áH, A1?{G\neq \langle H, A_1\rangle}. In this paper, we study the θ-pairs for 2-maximal subgroups of a group, which imply a group to be solvable or supersolvable. 相似文献
11.
A. I. Papistas 《Archiv der Mathematik》2001,76(5):338-342
Let k be a principal ideal domain with identity and characteristic zero. For a positive integer n, with n \geqq 2n \geqq 2, let H(n) be the group of all n x n matrices having determinant ±1\pm 1. Further, we write SL(n) for the special linear group. Let L be a free Lie algebra (over k) of finite rank n. We prove that the algebra of invariants LB(n) of B(n), with B(n) ? { H(n), SL(n)}B(n) \in \{ H(n), {\rm SL}(n)\} , is not a finitely generated free Lie algebra. Let us assume that k is a field of characteristic zero and let áSem(n) ?\langle {\rm Sem}(n) \rangle be the Lie subalgebra of L generated by the semi-invariants (or Lie invariants) Sem(n). We prove that áSem(n) ?\langle {\rm Sem}(n) \rangle is not a finitely generated free Lie algebra which gives a positive answer to a question posed by M. Burrow [4]. 相似文献
12.
Vladimir A. Borovikov Francisco Javier Mendoza 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2002,8(4):399-406
We study the pointwise convergence problem for the inverse Fourier transform of piecewise smooth functions, i.e., whether SrD f (\bx) ? f (\bx)S_{\rho D} f (\bx) \to f (\bx) as r? ¥\rho \to \infty . r? ¥\rho \to \infty . Here for \bx,\bxi ? \Rn\bx,\bxi \in \Rn SrDf(\bmx)=\dsf1(2p)n/2\intlirD [^(f)](\bxi) e\dst iá\bmx,\bxi? d\bxi . S_{\rho D}f(\bm{x})=\dsf1{(2\pi)^{n/2}}\intli_{\rho D} \widehat{f}(\bxi) e^{\dst i\langle\bm{x},\bxi\rangle} d\bxi~. is the partial sum operator using a convex and open set DD containing the origin, and rD={ r\bxi:\bxi ? D }\rho D=\left\{ \rho \bxi:\bxi\in D \right\}. 相似文献
13.
Laura Abatangelo Alessandro Portaluri 《NoDEA : Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications》2011,18(1):27-43
Given a Hilbert space (H,á·,·?){(\mathcal H,\langle\cdot,\cdot\rangle)}, and interval L ì (0,+¥){\Lambda\subset(0,+\infty)} and a map
K ? C2(H,\mathbb R){K\in C^2(\mathcal H,\mathbb R)} whose gradient is a compact mapping, we consider the family of functionals of the type:
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