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1.
Quantum entanglement is regarded as one of the core concepts,which is used to describe the nonclassical correlation between subsystems,and entropic uncertainty relation plays a vital role in quantum precision measurement.It is well known that entanglement of formation can be expressed by von Neumann entropy of subsystems for arbitrary pure states.An interesting question is naturally raised:is there any intrinsic correlation between the entropic uncertainty relation and quantum entanglement?Or if the relation can be applied to estimate the entanglement.In this work,we focus on exploring the complementary relation between quantum entanglement and the entropic uncertainty relation.The results show that there exists an inequality relation between both of them for an arbitrary two-qubit system,and specifically the larger uncertainty will induce the weaker entanglement of the probed system,and vice versa.Besides,we use randomly generated states as illustrations to verify our results.Therefore,we claim that our observations might offer and support the validity of using the entropy uncertainty relation to estimate quantum entanglement. 相似文献
2.
The notions of D-computable state and D-concurrence are generalized to the C
M
⊗ C
N
system. A class of D-computable state on C
M
⊗ C
N
is given and the calculating method of the lower bound of D-concurrence is provided. The obvious expression of the lower bound of D-concurrence for the state mixed by two D-pure states is derived.
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60433050) and the Key Project of the Science Foundation
of Xuzhou Normal University (Grant No. 06XLA05) 相似文献
3.
ZHAO Hui WANG Zhi-Xi 《理论物理通讯》2007,47(1):45-48
We investigate the entanglement of formation for a class of high-dimensional quantum mixed states. We present a kind of generalized concurrence for a class of high-dimensional quantum pure states such that the entanglement of formation is a monotonically increasing convex function of the generallzed concurrence, from the monotonicity and convexity the entanglement of formafion for a class of high-dimensional mixed states has been calculated analytically, 相似文献
4.
Artur Czerwinski 《理论物理通讯》2021,73(8):85101
In this article, we introduce a framework for entanglement quantification of photon pairs represented by two-qubit Werner states. The measurement scheme is based on the symmetric informationally complete POVM. To make the framework realistic, we impose the Poisson noise on the measured two-photon coincidences. For various settings, numerical simulations were performed to evaluate the efficiency of the framework. 相似文献
5.
双光子Tavis-Cummings模型中的量子纠缠 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我们对两个全同二能级原子通过双光子跃迁与单模辐射场发生相互作用的Tavis-Cummings(T-C)模型中的量子纠缠特性进行了研究.通过数值计算与分析,结果表明:双光子T-C模型的量子纠缠比单光子T-C模型的量子纠缠要保持得好一些;另外分析了双光子T-C模型中原子间偶极-偶极相互作用强度系数、原子与场的耦合系数、光子数对两原子间纠缠特性与场熵的影响. 相似文献
6.
We study the dynamics of entanglement and teleportation in Bell-diagonal states. Using the concepts of concurrence and fidelity, the analytical expressions of the entanglement, the output entanglement and the average fidelity with decoherence are obtained for this model. We discover a class of initial states in which the output entanglement and the average fidelity are destroyed by decoherence. The quality of teleportation depends on the system parameters and time. 相似文献
7.
Entanglement of formation for a class of quantum states 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Entanglement of formation for a class of higher-dimensional quantum mixed states is studied in terms of a generalized formula of concurrence for N-dimensional quantum systems. As applications, the entanglement of formation for a class of 16×16 density matrices are calculated. 相似文献
8.
利用共生纠缠度研究了单模腔场内两个耦合量子点中激子的纠缠动力学行为.结果表明:无论腔场初始制备于奇相干态还是偶相干态,两个量子点间直接耦合作用均能减弱激子的纠缠度.在腔场初始为奇相干态时,激子的纠缠度随场模强度的增加而减小;偶相干态时,激子的纠缠度呈现一个转折变化.此外,也研究了单模腔场内平均光子数与激子准最大相干纠缠态的关联. 相似文献
9.
Monogamy is a fundamental property of multi-partite entangled states. Recently, Kim J S [ Phys. Rev. A 93 032331]showed that a partially coherent superposition(PCS) of a generalized W-class state and the vacuum saturates the strong monogamy inequality proposed by Regula B et al. [ Phys. Rev. Lett. 113 110501] in terms of squared convex roof extended negativity; and this fact may present that this class of states are good candidates for studying the monogamy of entanglement. Hence in this paper, we will investigate the monogamy relations for the PCS states. We first present some properties of the PCS states that are useful for providing our main theorems. Then we present several monogamy inequalities for the PCS states in terms of some entanglement measures. 相似文献
10.
Properties on the distant distribution of entanglement for arbitrary two-qubit pure states via noisy quantum channels 下载免费PDF全文
This paper investigates the change of entanglement for transmitting
an arbitrarily entangled two-qubit pure state via one of three
typical kinds of noisy quantum channels: amplitude damping
quantum channel, phase damping quantum channel and depolarizing
quantum channel. It finds, in all these three cases, that the output
distant entanglement (measured by concurrence) reduces
proportionately with respect to its initial amount, and the decaying
ratio is determined only by the noisy characteristics of quantum
channels and independent of the form of initial input state. 相似文献
11.
12.
We evaluate the monogamy inequality for symmetric, non-symmetric pure states of importance in terms of squared concurrence, squared entanglement of formation, squared negativity of partial transpose and compare the corresponding tangles. We show that though concurrence and concurrence tangle are zero for two special classes of mixed entangled states, both negativity tangle and entanglement of formation(EOF) tangle turn out to be non-zero. A comparison of different tangles is carried out in each case and it is shown that while the concurrence tangle captures the genuine multiqubit entanglement in N-qubit pure states with N distinct spinors(containing GHZ and superposition of W-, obverse W states)either negativity tangle or EOF tangle is to be used as a better measure of entanglement in the W-class of states with two distinct spinors and in the special classes of mixed multiqubit states. 相似文献
13.
利用共生纠缠度研究了一个推广Jaynes Cummings模型中两原子纠缠的时间演化和有限温度下系统热纠缠态. 结果表明,腔场中两原子展现出周期性的纠缠演化过程,演化周期随原子偶极 偶极相互作用强度的增大而减小;在有限温度下,系统的共生纠缠度随温度的升高而降低,当趋近临界温度时,系统纠缠现象消失,这一临界温度值与原子偶极-偶极相互作用强度成正比. 对于典型的实验数据,临界温度约在10-5K数量级. 此外,在这种Jaynes Cummings模型中存在量子相位转变.
关键词:
Jaynes Cummings模型
原子纠缠态
热纠缠态
共生纠缠度
偶极 偶极相互作用 相似文献
14.
Thermal entanglement and teleportation of a thermally mixed entangled state of a Heisenberg chain through a Werner state 下载免费PDF全文
The thermal entanglement and teleportation of a thermally mixed entangled state of a two-qubit Heisenberg XXX chain under the Dzyaloshinski Moriya (DM) anisotropic antisymmetric interaction through a noisy quantum channel given by a Werner state is investigated. The dependences of the thermal entanglement of the teleported state on the DM coupling constant, the temperature and the entanglement of tbe noisy quantum channel are studied }n detail for both the ferromagnetic and the antiferromagnetic cases. The result shows that a minimum entanglement of the noisy quantum channel must be provided in order to realize the entanglement teleportation. The values of fidelity of the teleported state are also studied for these two cases. It is found that under certain conditions, we can transfer an initial state with a better fidelity than that for any classical communication protocol. 相似文献
15.
16.
We study the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of W states in the basic decoherence channels. We show that, as decoherence starts and increases, under i) depolarizing, QFI smoothly decays; ii) amplitude damping, QFI first exhibits a sudden drop to the shot noise level, then decreases to zero and finally increases back to the shot noise level; iii) phase damping, QFI is zero for all non-zero decoherence. We also find that on the contrary to GHZ states, QFI of W states in x and y directions are equal to each other and zero in z direction. 相似文献
17.
Using convex-roof extended negativity, we generalize previous qubit results of entanglement distribution and entanglement dynamics into arbitrary-dimensional quantum systems for isotropic states and the depolarizing channel. We further investigate a relation between these two types of entanglement properties. 相似文献
18.
A system consisting of two different atoms interacting with a two-mode vacuum, where each atom is resonant only with one cavity mode, is considered. The effects of dipole-dipole (dd) interaction between two atoms on the atom-atom entanglement and mode--mode entanglement are investigated. For a weak dd interaction, when the atoms are initially separable, the entanglement between them can be induced by the dd interaction, and the entanglement transfer between the atoms and the modes occurs efficiently; when the atoms are initially entangled, the entanglement transfer is almost not influenced by the dd interaction. However, for a strong dd interaction, it is difficult to transfer the entanglement from the atoms to the modes, but the atom-atom entanglement can be maintained when the atoms are initially entangled. 相似文献
19.
Qing-Yun Zhou 《中国物理 B》2023,32(1):10304-010304
Entanglement and coherence are two important resources in quantum information theory. A question naturally arises: Is there some connection between them? We prove that the entanglement of formation and the first-order coherence of two-qubit states satisfy an inequality relation. Two-qubit pure state reaches the upper bound of this inequality. A large number of randomly generated states are used to intuitively verify the complementarity between the entanglement of formation and the first-order coherence. We give the maximum accessible coherence of two-qubit states. Our research results will provide a reliable theoretical basis for conversion of the two quantum resources. 相似文献
20.
本文提出利用V-型三能级原子与双模腔场的双光子大失谐相互作用制备W纠缠态,该方案要求三个三能级原子和一个双模腔场,第一个与腔场作用的原子最初处于激发态,第二个和第三个原子均处于基态,腔场最初处于真空态,合适地选择原子与腔场之间的相互作用时间即可获得三原子W纠缠态.并且此方案可以推广至多原子W纠缠态和多腔场W纠缠态的制备;通过计算共生纠缠度研究系统中态的纠缠演化以及热纠缠现象. 相似文献