具有HollingⅡ型功能反应相互干扰捕食系统的全局吸引性

研究了一类具有HollingⅡ型功能反应相互干扰捕食系统,利用比较原理和迭代法得到了系统正平衡点全局吸引的充分条件.最后,通过数值模拟阐述了所得结论的正确性.     

具有乘积型Allee效应的Leslie-Gower捕食模型的动力学

在Leslie-Gower捕食模型中引入乘积型Allee效应,并分析模型的性质.首先,模型存在正向不变集,解是一致有界的.其次,讨论了平衡点存在和稳定的条件,并利用Liapunov函数方法得到正平衡点全局渐近稳定的充分条件.最后,根据Hopf分岔定理分析了分岔现象出现的条件和在这个过程中产生的极限环.     

一类具有Logistic增长和HollingⅡ类功能反应的免疫模型

研究了一类具有Logistic增长和HollingⅡ类功能反应的免疫模型.以时滞为分支参数,分析了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支的存在性;然后利用中心流形定理和规范型方法,给出了分支周期解的分支方向与稳定性的计算公式,利用数值模拟验证了所得结论.     

一类具有Allee效应的捕食系统的稳定性分析及模拟

建立了食饵具有Allee效应的捕食模型,讨论了系统的有界性和平衡点的存在性.并证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进而通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,利用数值模拟讨论了Allee效应对系统的影响:Allee效应是系统的不稳定因素.     

具有HollingⅡ型功能反应的捕-食模型的定性分析及最优收获策略

利用微分方程的定性理论和Pontryagin最大值原理,讨论了一类食饵-捕食者种群都具有密度制约并且都具有收获的HollingⅡ型功能反应模型的性质,得到了存在边界平衡点、唯一正平衡点及各平衡点全局渐进稳定的条件,分析了相应的生物学意义,给出了最优可持续收获策略,并且用mathematica对特定参数下的系统进行了模拟.     

一类具HollingⅡ型功能反应和非局部时滞反应扩散系统的全局稳定性

研究一类具HollingⅡ型功能反应和非局部时滞的三种群扩散系统解的整体性态.首先讨论该系统解的整体存在性和一致有界性,然后通过构造Lyapunov函数给出了正平衡点全局稳定的充分条件,最后通过数值模拟验证了结论.     

具有疾病和Holling Ⅱ功能反应的捕食者-食饵扩散模型的分析

该文主要研究一类带有疾病和HollingⅡ功能反应的捕食者一食饵扩散模型的动力学行为.通过特征方程理论和Laypunov函数方法研究了非负平衡点的稳定性.通过不等式技巧和最大值原理对给定的系统建立先验估计.此外,还获得了一些关于非常值正解存在性和不存在性的结果.     

具反馈控制修正Leslie-Gower和Holling Ⅱ功能性反应捕食系统的持久性和全局吸引性

研究具反馈控制修正Leslie-Gower和HollingⅡ功能性反应捕食系统,得到保证该系统解的持久性和全局吸引性的充分条件.     

一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支

研究一类具有时滞和Holling Ⅲ型功能性反应的捕食模型的稳定性和Hopf分支.以滞量为参数,得到了系统正平衡点的稳定性和Hopf分支存在的充分条件,给出了确定Hopf分支方向和分支周期解的稳定性的计算公式.     

一类具有强Allee效应和Beddington-DeAngelis响应的捕食模型的动力学分析

研究了一类食饵具有强Allee效应和Beddington-DeAngelis响应函数的修正型Leslie-Gower捕食-食饵模型的动力学行为.结合特征值理论和线性化分析得到平衡解的稳定性.利用Poincaré-Andronov-Hopf分歧定理得到Hopf分歧的存在性.借助Matlab数值模拟展示丰富的空间动力学性质.     

Dynamics of a delayed predator-prey model with Allee effect and Holling type II functional response

In this paper, a delayed with Holling type II functional response (Beddington-DeAngelis) and Allee effect predator-prey model is considered. The growth of the prey is affected by the parameter $M$, which defines the Allee effect. In addition, the delay $\tau$ also influences the logistic growth of the prey, which can be interpreted as the maturity time or the gestation period. In the study of the characteristic equation, we observe that the delay $\tau$ also depends on the parameter $M$, which affects the dynamics in the prey population. Considering the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium is investigated. On the other hand, we find that the system can also suffer a Hopf bifurcation in the positive equilibrium when the delay passes through a sequence of critical values. In particular, we study the direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions, an explicit algorithm is provided applying the normal form theory and center manifold reduction for the functional differential equations. Finally, numerical simulations that support the theoretical analysis are included.     

Optimal harvesting in a predator-prey model with Allee effect and sigmoid functional response

This work deals with the determination of the optimal harvest policy in an open access fishery in which both prey and predator species are subjected to non-selective harvesting.The model is described by autonomous ordinary differential equation systems, the functional response of the predators is Holling type III and the prey growth is affected by the Allee effect. The catch-rate functions are based on the catch per unit effort (CPUE) or Schaefer’s hypothesis.The problem of determining the optimal harvest policy is solved by using Pontryagin’s maximal principle. The problem here studied is to maximize a cost function representing the present value of a continuous time-stream of revenue of the fishery.     

Dynamics in a discrete-time predator-prey system with Allee effect

In this paper, dynamics of the discrete-time predator-prey system with Allee effect are investigated in detail. Conditions of the existence for flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation are derived by using the center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory, and then further illustrated by numerical simulations. Chaos in the sense of Marotto is proved by both analytical and numerical methods. Numerical simulations included bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, phase portraits, fractal dimensions display new and rich dynamical behavior. More specifically, apart from stable dynamics, this paper presents the finding of chaos in the sense of Marotto together with a host of interesting phenomena connected to it. The analytic results and numerical simulations demostrates that the Allee constant plays a very important role for dynamical behavior. The dynamical behavior can move from complex instable states to stable states as the Allee constant increases (within a limited value). Combining the existing results in the current literature with the new results reported in this paper, a more complete understanding of the discrete-time predator-prey with Allee effect is given.     

Dispersal permanence of a periodic predator-prey system with Holling type-IV functional response

In this paper, we study the permanence of a class of periodic predator-prey system with Holling type-IV functional response where the prey disperses in patchy environment with two patches, and provide a sufficient and necessary condition to guarantee permanence of the system. Finally, two examples are presented to illustrate the application of our main results.     

A prey-predator model with Holling II functional response and the carrying capacity of predator depending on its prey

One prey-predator model is formulated and the global behavior of its solution is analyzed. In this model, the carrying capacity of predator depends on the amount of its prey, and the Holling II functional response is involved. This model may have four classes of positive equilibriums and limit cycle. The positive equilibriums may be stable, or a saddle-node, or a saddle, or a degenerate singular point. In alpine meadow ecosystem, the dynamics of vegetation and plateau pika can be described by this model. Through simulating with virtual parameters, the cause of alpine meadow degradation and effective recovery strategy is investigated. Increasing grazing rate or decreasing plateau pika mortality may cause alpine meadow degradation. Correspondingly, reducing grazing rate and increasing plateau pika mortality may recover the degraded alpine meadow effectively.     

A discrete-time model with non-monotonic functional response and strong Allee effect in prey

In this paper, we investigate the impact of strong Allee effect on the stability of a discrete-time predator–prey model with a non-monotonic functional response. The dynamics of discrete-time predator–prey models with strong Allee effect is studied earlier. But, the mathematical investigations of predator–prey dynamics in discrete-time set up with Holling type-IV functional response and strong Allee effect in prey are lacking. The proposed model supports the coexistence of two steady states, and the mathematical features of the model are analyzed based on local stability and bifurcation theory. By considering the Allee parameter as the bifurcation parameter, we provide sufficient conditions for the flip and the Neimark–Sacker bifurcations. We observe that Allee parameter plays a significant role in the dynamics of the system.     

Stationary distribution and extinction of a stochastic one-prey two-predator model with Holling type II functional response

In this article, we investigate a stochastic one-prey two-predator model with Holling type II functional response. We first establish sufficient conditions for persistence and extinction of prey and predator populations, then by constructing a suitable stochastic Lyapunov function, we establish sharp sufficient criteria for the existence of a unique ergodic stationary distribution of the positive solutions to the model. The results show that the smaller white noise can ensure the persistence of prey and predator populations while the larger white noise can lead to the extinction of prey and predator populations.     

Hopf bifurcation analysis of a predator-prey system with Holling type IV functional response and time delay

This paper is concerned with a predator-prey system with Holling type IV functional response and time delay. Our aim is to investigate how the time delay affects the dynamics of the predator-prey system. By choosing the delay as a bifurcation parameter, the local asymptotic stability of the positive equilibrium and existence of local Hopf bifurcations are analyzed. Based on the normal form and the center manifold theory, the formulaes for determining the properties of Hopf bifurcation of the predator-prey system are derived. Finally, to support these theoretical results, some numerical simulations are given to illustrate the results.     

Dynamical analysis in a diffusive predator-prey system with a delay and strong Allee effect

In this paper, we consider the dynamics of a diffusive predator-prey system with strong Allee effect and delayed Ivlev-type functional response. At first, we apply the method of upper-lower solutions and the comparison principle in proving the nonnegativity of the solutions. Then by analyzing the distribution of the eigenvalues, we obtain the bistability of the system and the existence of Hopf bifurcation. Furthermore, by using the center manifolds theory and normal form method, we study the properties of the Hopf bifurcations. Finally, some numerical simulations are carried out for illustrating the theoretical results.