一个奇摄动微分方程非线性混合边值问题

研究了一个三阶半线性微分方程的奇摄动非线性混合边值问题.利用边界层函数法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,并采用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,给出了渐近解的误差估计,最后得出了边界层函数指数型衰减的结论.     

一类边界层位置转移的非线性奇摄动问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类边界层位置转移的非线性奇摄动边值问题,并且通过对参数的五种不同取值的分类探讨,得到了该问题具有左边界层、右边界层或内部层之一的结论(其中左、右边界层又各分为两种类型).进而给出了该问题解的一致有效的零次渐近解,推广并改进了已有的结果.     

抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的边界层加权残数法

本文利用奇异摄动问题的边界层特性,结合加权残数法,给出一种边界层问题的处理方法。借助数值计算,得到了抛物型奇异摄动问题的渐近解析解。并证明了解的收敛性和渐近性。     

稀相气固悬浮体越过沿平面匀速运动激波后的流动结构*

本文给出气固悬浮体中激波感生边界层的渐近数值分析,其中计及了作用于固体粒子的Saf-fman升力.研究结果表明粒子横越边界层的迁移导致了粒子轨道的交叉,因此对目前通用的含灰气体模型应做相应的修正.本文利用匹配渐近展开方法得到了匀速运动激波后方的两相侧壁边界层方程,详细描述了在Lagrange坐标下计算颗粒相流动参数的方法,并给出了粒子浓度很低情况下的数值结果.     

一类非线性奇摄动Dirichlet边值问题的匹配解法

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论一类形如εy″+(xn-k)(y′+ym)=0的非线性奇摄动方程的Dirichlet边值问题,并且通过对参数k的五种不同取值的分类探讨,得到了该问题必有左边界层、右边界层或内部层之一的结论(其中左、右边界层又各分为两种类型).进而给出该问题解的零次渐近展开式,推广并改进了已有的结果.     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题．引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性．     

一类具有局部弱稳定退化解的奇摄动Robin问题

研究一类一般的二阶非线性方程的奇摄动Robin问题的边界层现象.在退化解是局部弱稳定的主要假设下,利用界定函数法和微分不等式理论证明了呈边界层性态的解的存在性,并给出解的渐近估计.     

一类含有小迟滞的奇摄动方程组的渐近解

本文研究了一类含有小迟滞的奇摄动方程组的渐近解.利用原问题的退化形式和伸长变量,依据边界层特有的性质,获得了边界层的渐近解.推广了奇摄动方程组初值问题和小迟滞问题的研究结果.     

二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为

该文研究非法向双曲条件下的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近行为.利用边界层函数法,构造了区间端点处的代数型边界层,获得了问题的一致有效渐近解;利用微分不等式理论,证明了解的存在性以及渐近解与精确解之间的误差估计.通过一个典型的算例,验证了该文的理论结果.     

具有阶梯状空间对照结构的奇摄动

针对二阶半线性Dirichlet问题用边界层函数法构造了渐近解,给出了转移点的渐近表达式,并用微分不等式方法证明了阶梯状空间对照结构的存在性和进行了余项估计.     

Matrix representations of fourth-order boundary value problems with coupled or mixed boundary conditions

An equivalence between a class of regular self-adjoint fourth-order boundary value problems with coupled or mixed boundary conditions and a certain class of matrix problems is investigated. Such an equivalence was previously known only in the second-order case and fourth-order case with separated boundary conditions.     

Initial boundary value problems for quasilinear symmetric hyperbolic systems with characteristic boundary

This paper is devoted to initial boundary value problems for quasi-linear symmetric hyperbolic systems in a domain with characteristic boundary. It extends the theory on linear symmetric hyperbolic systems established by Friedrichs to the nonlinear case. The concept on regular characteristics and dissipative boundary conditions are given for quasilinear hyperbolic systems. Under some assumptions, an existence theorem for such initial boundary value problems is obtained. The theorem can also be applied to the Euler system of compressible flow. __________ Translated from Chinese Annals of Mathematics, Ser. A, 1982, 3(2): 223–232     

A BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD FOR A NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM IN STEADY-STATE HEAT TRANSFER IN DIMENSION THREE

In this paper, a new method of boundary reduction is proposed, which reduces thesteady-state heat transfer equation with radiation. Moreover, a boundary element method is pre-sented for its solution and the error estimates of the numerical approximations are given.     

Conditional stability estimation for an inverse boundary problem with non-smooth boundary in

In this paper, we investigate an inverse problem of determining a shape of a part of the boundary of a bounded domain in by a solution to a Cauchy problem of the Laplace equation. Assuming that the unknown part is a Lipschitz continuous surface, we give a logarithmic conditional stability estimate in determining the part of boundary under reasonably a priori information of an unknown part. The keys are the complex extension and estimates for a harmonic measure.

     

Numerical investigation on nano boundary layer equation with Navier boundary condition

In this paper, by applying rational Legendre collocation technique and relaxation method, the classical laminar boundary layer equations with the nonlinear Navier boundary conditions are investigated. The features of the flow characteristics for different values of n are discussed. Numerical approaches are used to find solutions for the cases n > 1 / 2 corresponding to the flow past a wedge and n = 1 / 2 corresponding to the flow in a convergent channel. During the comparison, the effectivity and stability of the applied methods are demonstrated. The effects of the varying slip length, index parameter, components of velocity, and tangential stress are analyzed. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Optimal boundary feedback stabilization of a string with moving boundary

Email: gugat{at}am.uni-erlangen.de Received on April 30, 2006; We consider a finite string that is fixed at one end and subjectto a feedback control at the other end which is allowed to move.We show that the behaviour is similar to the situation whereboth ends are fixed: As long as the movement is not too fast,the energy decays exponentially and for a certain parameterin the feedback law it vanishes in finite time. We considermovements of the boundary that are continuously differentiablewith a derivative whose absolute value is smaller than the wavespeed. We solve a problem of worst-case optimal feedback control,where the parameter in the feedback law is chosen such thatthe worst-case L^p-norm of the space derivative at the fixedend of the string is minimized (p [1, )). We consider the worstcase both with respect to the initial conditions and with respectto the boundary movement. It turns out that the parameter forwhich the energy vanishes in finite time is optimal in thissense for all p.     

Boundary homogenization in domains with randomly oscillating boundary

We consider a model homogenization problem for the Poisson equation in a domain with a rapidly oscillating boundary which is a small random perturbation of a fixed hypersurface. A Fourier boundary condition with random coefficients is imposed on the oscillating boundary. We derive the effective boundary condition, prove a convergence result, and establish error estimates.     

Artificial boundary conditions for finding surface waves in the problem of diffraction by a periodic boundary

Transparent artificial boundary conditions and an algorithm for computing the augmented scattering matrix are proposed for finding surface waves in a prescribed range of decay rates. An infinite-dimensional fictitious scattering operator is constructed that determines all waves decaying exponentially with distance from a periodic obstacle.     

An alternative formulation of the boundary element method

The paper suggests an alternative formulation of the Boundary Element Method, in which singular solutions generated by unit dislocations are required and moreover the stresses at the interior points of the body are directly computed from the boundary quantities, without passing through the displacements. Relationships between the singular solutions for unit dislocation and unit force are derived.