On the reactions p + p↦p + Λ + K+ and p + p↦p + Σ0 + K+ near thresholds

The cross-sections for the reactions of the strange production p + p ↦ p + Λ + K⁺ and p + p ↦ p + Σ⁰ + K⁺ near thresholds of the final states pΛK⁺ and pΣ⁰K⁺ are calculated in the effective Lagrangian approach. Our approach is based on the dominant contribution of the one-pion exchange and strong interaction of the colliding protons in the initial state. The theoretical values of the cross-sections agree reasonably well with the experimental data. The polarization properties of the Λ- and Σ⁰-hyperons are discussed.     

Study of theK + K − π+ π− system centrally produced in the reactions π+ p→π+(K + K − π+ π−)p andpp→p(K + K − π+ π−)p at 85 GeV/c

The reactions π⁺ p→π⁺(K ⁺ K ^? π⁺ π^? p andpp→p(K ⁺ K ^? π⁺ π^?)p where the (K ⁺ K ^? π⁺ π^?) system is centrally produced have been studied at 85 GeV/c. 48% of the final state proceeds through single or double vector meson resonant production i.e.,K ^*0(890) (37%), ? (4%),ρ ⁰ (7%). Evidence is found for associatedK ^*0 (890) \(\bar K\) ^*o (890) production (6.4±1.1%) with a cross section ten times higher than that found for associated ? ? production in the same experiment.     

Searching for physics beyond the Standard Model in the decay B+ → K+K+ π−

The observation potential of the decay B⁺ K⁺K^+– with the ATLAS detector at LHC is described in this paper. In the Standard Model this decay mode is highly suppressed, while in models beyond the Standard Model it could be significantly enhanced. To improve the selection of the K⁺K^+– final state, a charged hadron identification using Time-over-Threshold measurements in the ATLAS Transition Radiation Tracker was developed and used.     

On polarization of strange baryons in reactions p + p↦p + Λ0 + K+ and p + p↦p + Σ0 + K+ near thresholds

Polarization properties of strange baryons produced in pp reactions, p + p↦p + Λ⁰ + K⁺ and p + p↦p + Σ⁰ + K⁺, near thresholds of the final states pΛ⁰K⁺ and pΣ⁰K⁺ are analysed relative to polarizations of colliding protons. The cross-sections for pp reactions are calculated within the effective Lagrangian approach accounting for strong pp rescattering in the initial state of colliding protons with a dominant contribution of the one-pion exchange and strong final-state interaction of daughter hadrons (Eur. Phys. J. A 9, 425 (2000)). Received: 22 October 2001 / Accepted: 14 November 2001     

The effect of humidity on the ionic conductivity of Mg2+-stabilized K+-β-ferrite

The ionic conductivity of Mg²⁺-stabilized potassium β-ferrites was studied in wet and dry air atmosphere and in the temperature range between room temperature and 500 °C. Several conductivity processes were determined. The impedance spectroscopic measurements were combined with thermogravimetric analysis data, and a microscopic interpretation for the effect of humidity on the conductivity of K⁺-β-ferrite is proposed. Between 400 and 500 °C, a change in the conductivity behavior is observed which is associated with the magnetic ordering temperature and a structural ordering in the conductivity planes of the materials. The activation energy values of the different conduction processes have been calculated.     

Search for the e + e − → K ± K S π ∓ process on the VEPP-2M e + e − collider

We report on the results of the search for the e ⁺ e ^? → K ^± K _S π ^? process. Data with an integrated luminosity of 1.36 pb^?1 collected in experiment with a spherical neutral detector (SND) on the VEPP-2M e ⁺ e ^? collider in the energy range from 1.36 to 1.38 GeV have been analyzed. The upper limits of the σ < 150 pb cross sections of the sought process have been established for an energy of 1.37 GeV at a confidence level of 90%.     

用同步辐射研究掺Tb3+氟化物K2GdF5的光谱和Gd3+-Tb3+能量传递

对比了不同激发波长下水热法合成的K2GdF5:Tb3+(摩尔分数0.5％)单晶材料的光致发光谱线;监测了5 D3→7F6和5 D4→7 F5的激发谱,给出了几组窄带吸收和3个宽带吸收;分析表明窄带发射为Gd3+的8 S7/2→6FJ、8S7/2→6GJ、8S7/2→6DJ、8S7/2→6IJ的跃迁,宽带发射为Gd3+的...     

主成分回归法同时测定Cu2+、Pb2+、Hg2+和Cd2+

研究了用双硫腙光度法结合多元线性回归技术直接分析水相中有毒重金属离子的方法.结果表明,在β-环糊精和非离子表面活性剂Triton X-100的存在下,金属离子-双硫腙配位体系具有更高的灵敏度和稳定性.使用多元线性回归技术,可以在多种干扰金属离子共存的条件下,不经萃取和化学分离直接分析4种常见的有毒重金属离子.     

2π→2K的散射和πK的弹性散射

本文利用场流关系和低能定理求得2π→2K低能散射的截面,并利用交叉对称性得到低能πK弹性散射截面和散射长度。     

K2YF5:Tm3+单晶的光谱和能级结构

在12K的温度下，测量了水热法生长的K2YF5：Tm^3 单晶的发射和吸收光谱，分析了高掺杂样品中Tm^3 离子间的交叉弛豫行为。用最小二乘法对实验能级进行拟合计算，得到了较好的均方差：18cm^-1。此外。文中还给出了K2YF5：Tm^3 共振激发下^1D2和^1G4能级寿命的测量结果。并分析和讨论了掺杂量对能级寿命的影响。     

Phenomenological separable potential of K + N interaction for J≤15/2

A nonlocal separable potential of K ⁺ N interaction in the isospin-0 and isospin-1 S, P, D, ..., J scattering channels is constructed. This potential describes satisfactorily the results of the SP92 phase-shift analysis (R. Arndt) at incident-kaon energies in the interval from 0 to 2.4 GeV. The off-shell amplitudes for kaon-nucleon scattering are calculated. They are shown to differ significantly from the commonly used off-shell amplitudes.     

K2NaAlF6:Ce3+和KAlF4:Ce3+磷光体的光谱特性

采用高温固相反应法,在Ar气氛中,合成了K2NaAlF6和KAlF4基质化合物.分别测定了它们的结构,并计算了晶胞参数.测定了K2NaAlF6:Ce3+和KAlF4:Ce3+磷光体的激发光谱和荧光光谱,根据Ce3+的光谱结构的特点,讨论了Ce3+的取代格位.     

K+ momentum spectrum from (K−, K+) reactions in the intranuclear cascade model

In the framework of intranuclear cascade (INC) type calculations, we study the momentum spectrum in the reactions (K⁻, K⁺) at a beam momentum of 1.65 GeV/c. The INC model calculations are compared with the relativistic impulse approximation (RIA) calculations to perform a detailed study of the reaction mechanism. We find that the INC model can reproduce the experimental data on various targets. Especially, in the low-momentum region, the forward-angle cross sections of the (K⁻, K⁺) reaction from light to heavy targets are consistently explained with the two-step strangeness exchange and production processes with various intermediate mesons, and φ, a₀ and f₀ productions and their decay into K⁺K⁻. In the two-step processes, inclusion of meson and hyperon resonances is found to be essential.     

Upconversion Properties of Er3+/Yb3+ Co-doped TeO2–TiO2–K2O Glasses

The Er³⁺/Yb³⁺ co-doped TeO₂–TiO₂–K₂O glasses were prepared by conventional melting procedures, and their upconversion spectra were performed. The dependence of luminescence intensity on the ratio of Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ was studied, and the relationship between green upconversion luminescence intensity and Er³⁺ concentration is discussed in detail. The 546 nm green upconversion luminescence intensity is optimised in the studied glasses either when the Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ ratio is 25/1 and Er³⁺ concentration is 0.1 mol%, or when the Yb³⁺/Er³⁺ ratio is 10/1 and Er³⁺ concentration is 0.15 mol%. These glasses could be one of the potential candidates for LD pumping microchip solid-state lasers.     

K+核散射中的反阴影效应

核散射中罕见的反阴影效应在K~+介子与核的散射中出现了,1988～1990年BNL的系列实验确认了这一反常现象,然而,在核子层次上对此所作的各种理论解释几乎均告失败,因此人们不得不到夸克层次上寻找原因。 Unusual antishadowing appeared in K~+-nucleus scattering, which was reconfirmed byBrookhaven experiments in 1988～1991. Almost all of the conventional explanations of this effectat nucleon level are not successful. One has to search for new interpretations at quark level.     

Cross sections for inelastic K+φ scattering

In the first Born approximation,we study the reactions Kφ→πK,ρK,πK^*,and ρK^* with quark-antiquark annihilation and creation.Transition amplitudes are derived with the development in the spherical harmonics of the relative-motion wave functions of two initial mesons and two final mesons so that parity is conserved and the total angular momentum of the final mesons equals that of the initial mesons.Unpolarized cross sections are calculated from the transition amplitudes that a...     

Defect structure of Cu2+ center in K2SO4‒Na2SO4‒ZnSO4 glasses

The spin Hamiltonian parameters (g factors g _//, g _⊥ and hyperfine structure constants A _//, A _⊥) of Cu²⁺ in K₂SO₄?Na₂SO₄?ZnSO₄ glasses are calculated from the high-order perturbation formulas of 3d⁹ ion in tetragonal octahedral sites. The calculated results are in agreement with the observed values. Since the EPR parameters are sensitive to the local structure of a paramagnetic impurity center, the defect structure of Cu²⁺ center in K₂SO₄?Na₂SO₄?ZnSO₄ glasses is estimated. The validity of results is discussed.