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1.
Novel condensation reaction of tropone with N-substituted and N,N′-disubstitued barbituric acids in Ac2O afforded 5-(cyclohepta-2′,4′,6′-trienylidene)pyrimidine-2(1H),4(3H),6(5H)-trione derivatives (8a-f) in moderate to good yields. The 13C NMR spectral study of 8a-f revealed that the contribution of zwitterionic resonance structures is less important as compared with that of 8,8-dicyanoheptafulvene. The rotational barriers (ΔG) around the exocyclic double bond of mono-substituted derivatives 8a-c were obtained to be 14.51-15.03 kcal mol−1 by the variable temperature 1H NMR measurements. The electrochemical properties of 8a-f were also studied by CV measurement. Upon treatment with DDQ, 8a-c underwent oxidative cyclization to give two products, 7 and 9-substituted cyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]furan-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborates (11a-c·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4) in various ratios, while that of disubstituted derivatives 8d-f afforded 7,9-disubstituted cyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]furan-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborate (11d-f·BF4) in good yields. Similarly, preparation of known 5-(1′-oxocycloheptatrien-2′-yl)-pyrimidine-2(1H),4(3H),6(5H)-trione derivatives (14a-d) and novel derivatives 14e,f was carried out. Treatment of 14a-c with aq. HBF4/Ac2O afforded two kinds of novel products 11a-c·BF4 and 12a,c·BF4 in various ratios, respectively, while that of 14d-f afforded 11d-f. The product ratios of 11a-c·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4 observed in two kinds of cyclization reactions were rationalized on the basis of MO calculations of model compounds 20a and 21a. The spectroscopic and electrochemical properties of 11a-f·BF4 and 12a-c·BF4 were studied, and structural characterization of 11c·BF4 based on the X-ray crystal analysis and MO calculation was also performed.  相似文献   

2.
The preparation of 4′-(3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine (2) under acidic conditions results in the formation of the salts [H22][MeOSO3]2 and [H22][EtOSO3]2, treatment of which with base leads to neutral 2. The structure of [H22][EtOSO3]2 · H2O has been established by single crystal X-ray diffraction. The complexes [Fe(2)2][PF6]2 and [Ru(2)2][PF6]2 have been prepared and characterized, and the single crystal structure determination of [Ru(2)2][PF6]2 is reported; [Fe(2)2][PF6]2 is isostructural with [Ru(2)2][PF6]2. Treatment of [Fe(2)2]2+ with PdCl2 produces [Pd(2)Cl]+, isolated and structurally characterized as the hexafluoridophosphate salt, illustrating that metal exchange within the tpy-binding domain occurs in preference to palladium(II) coordination by the N-donor atom of the pendant 3,5-dimethylpyrazol-1-yl unit in 2. [Pd(2)Cl]2+ can also be prepared from PdCl2 and [H22][MeOSO3]2 in refluxing methanol.  相似文献   

3.
4.
The 2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridines 8a and 8b were prepared in good yield by reacting α-acetoxy-α-chloro-β-keto-esters 1 (R1 = nPr and Ph) with the bis-amidrazone 7 and 2,5-norbornadiene 5 in ethanol at reflux.  相似文献   

5.
Three complexes of composition [CrL(X)3], where L = 4′-(2-pyridyl)-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine and X = Cl, N3, NCS are synthesized. They are characterized by IR, UV–Vis, fluorescence, EPR spectroscopic, and X-ray crystallographic studies. Structural studies reveal that the Cr(III) ion is coordinated by three N atoms of L in a meridional fashion. The three anions occupy the other three coordination sites completing the mer-N3Cl3 (1) and mer-N3N3 (2 and 3), distorted octahedral geometry. The Cr–N2 has a shorter length than the Cr–N1 and Cr–N3 distances and the order Cr–N(NCS) < Cr–N(N3) < Cr–Cl is observed. They exhibit some of the d–d transitions in the visible and intra-ligand transitions in the UV regions. The lowest energy d–d transition follows the trend [CrLCl3] < [CrL(N3)3] < [CrL(NCS)3] consistent with the spectrochemical series. In DMF, they exhibit fluorescence having π → π character. All the complexes show a rhombic splitting as well as zero-field splitting (zfs) in X-band EPR spectra at 77 K.  相似文献   

6.
New bianthracene-quaterpyridine ligand 6,6″′-bis(anthracen-9-yl)-2,2′;6′,2″;6″,2″′-quaterpyridine L has been obtained in a multistep synthesis using Suzuki–Miyaura and Stille-type coupling reactions. The dianthracene ligand L has four nitrogen-donor atoms and can form different supramolecular architectures with transition metal ions. Ligand L and intermediate compounds have been characterized by spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses. 2-(Anthracen-9-yl)-6-bromopyridine and 6-(anthracen-9-yl)-6′-bromo-2,2′-bipyridine have been also characterized by X-ray crystallography.  相似文献   

7.
Two novel luminescent boron compounds, BPh2(2-(2-quinolyl)naphtho[b]imidazolato) (1) and BPh2(2-(2-quinolyl)benzimidazolato) (2), have been synthesized by the reactions of triphenylboron with appropriate ligands, 2-(2-quinolyl)naphtho[b]imidazole (QNI) and 2-(2-quinolyl)benzimidazole (QBI), respectively. The structure of 1 was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction, while 2 by spectroscopic methods. The structure of 1 reveals that the boron center is four coordinated. Several types of OLED possessing different colors were fabricated by using 1 as emitter. For the three-layer OLED with the structure ITO/NPB/2/Alq3/Mg-Ag, an emission band covering the whole visible region from 400 to 750 nm with the maximum brightness of 320 cd/m2 was observed, indicating a perfect white light OLED (CIE = 0.33, 0.37). Compounds 1 and 2 form a new family of organometallic emitting materials which could be of interest for practical application.  相似文献   

8.
Shi L  Song W  Li Y  Li DW  Swanick KN  Ding Z  Long YT 《Talanta》2011,84(3):900-904
A new sensing molecule 8-hydroxyquinoline ferrocenoate (Fc-Q) which combines ferrocene and 8-hydroxyquinoline moieties was synthesized and applied as a multi-channel sensor for the detection of Hg2+ ion. Fc-Q can coordinate with Hg2+ to give colorimetric, fluorescent and electrochemical responses. Upon complexation with Hg2+ ion, the characteristic absorption peak is red-shifted (Δλ = 45 nm), the fluorescent intensity is quenched at 303 nm, and the oxidation peak is cathodic shifted (ΔE1/2 = −149 mV). Quantitatively analyzed Hg2+ ions at the range of ppb level could be achieved by electrochemical response. For the practical application of sensing Hg2+ in real world water, Fc-Q modified screen-printed carbon electrodes were obtained for facile, sensitive, and on-site analysis of Hg2+.  相似文献   

9.
The alkyne unit of 4′-ethynyl-2,2′:6′,2″-terpyridine has been functionalized with Ph3PAu, (2-tolyl)3PAu or Au(dppe)Au units to produce compounds 1-3, respectively. These derivatives have been characterized by electrospray mass spectrometry, solution 1H and 13C NMR, UV-Vis and emission spectroscopies, and single crystal X-ray diffraction. In the solid state, molecules of 1 or 2 pack with separated domains of tpy and R3PAu units; the tpy units in 2 (but not 1) exhibit face-to-face π-stacking. Compound 3 crystallizes as 2(3).CHCl3, and the folded conformation of the dppe backbone results in a short (2.9470(8) Å) aurophilic interaction. Folded molecule 3 captures CHCl3, preventing intramolecular face-to-face π-interactions between the tpy units. In CH2Cl2 solution, 1-3 are emissive when excited between 230 and 300 nm, but over minutes when λex = 230 nm, the emission bands decay as the compounds photodegrade.  相似文献   

10.
2-(Arylamino)-4-oxo-4H-chromene-3-carbaldehyde 3 (R2 = aryl) produces 12H-chromeno[2,3-b]quinolin-12-one 4 when treated with sarcosine, piperidine or diethylamine, but produces 3,3′-methylenebis(2-arylamino-4H-chromen-4-one) 8 when treated with the same amine in the presence of an excess of formaldehyde. Compound 3 (R2 = alkyl) was found to be less reactive than the N-aryl analogues towards the deformylative Mannich-type reaction.  相似文献   

11.
The reactions of the trimethylsiloxychlorosilanes (Me3SiO)RR′SiCl (1a-h: R′ = Ph, 1a: R = H, 1b: R = Me, 1c: R = Et, 1d: R = iPr, 1e: R = tBu, 1f: R = Ph, 1g: R = 2,4,6-Me3C6H2 (Mes), 1h: R = 2,4,6-(Me2CH)3C6H2 (Tip); 1i: R = R′ = Mes) with lithium metal in tetrahydrofuran (THF) at −78 °C and in a mixture of THF/diethyl ether/n-pentane in a volume ratio 4:1:1 at −110 °C lead to mixtures of numerous compounds. Dependent on the substituents silyllithium derivatives (Me3SiO)RR′SiLi (2b-i), Me3SiO(RR′Si)2Li (3a-g), Me3SiRR′SiLi (4a-h), (LiO)RR′SiLi (12e, 12g-i), trisiloxanes (Me3SiO)2SiRR′ (5a-i) and trimethylsiloxydisilanes (6f, 6h, 6i) are formed. All silyllithium compounds were trapped with Me3SiCl or HMe2SiCl resulting in the following products: (Me3SiO)RR′SiSiMe2R″ (6b-i: R″ = Me, 7c-i: R″ = H), Me3SiO(RR′Si)2SiMe2R″ (8a-g: R″ = Me, 9a-g: R″ = H), Me3SiRR′SiSiMe2R″ (10a-h: R″ = Me, 11a-h: R″ = H) and (HMe2SiO)RR′SiSiMe2H (13e, 13g-i). The stability of trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2 depends on the substituents and on the temperature. (Me3SiO)Mes2SiLi (2i) is the most stable compound due to the high steric shielding of the silicon centre. The trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2a-g undergo partially self-condensation to afford the corresponding trimethylsiloxydisilanyllithiums Me3SiO(RR′Si)2Li (3a-g). (Me3)Si-O bond cleavage was observed for 2e and 2g-i. The relatively stable trimethylsiloxysilyllithiums 2f, 2g and 2i react with n-butyllithium under nucleophilic butylation to give the n-butyl-substituted silyllithiums nBuRR′SiLi (15g, 15f, 15i), which were trapped with Me3SiCl. By reaction of 2g and 2i with 2,3-dimethylbuta-1,3-diene the corresponding 1,1-diarylsilacyclopentenes 17g and 17i are obtained.X-ray studies of 17g revealed a folded silacyclopentene ring with the silicon atom located 0.5 Å above the mean plane formed by the four carbon ring atoms.  相似文献   

12.
Shin-ichi Naya 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(14):3225-3231
As novel methodology for synthesizing the furan ring, a photoinduced oxidative cyclization of 5-(4′,9′-methanocycloundeca-2′,4′,6′,8′,10′-pentaenylidene)pyrimidine-2,4,6(1,3,5H)-triones (7a-c) and related compounds 9a-c was accomplished to give 5,10-methanocycloundeca[4,5]furo[2,3-d]pyrimidine-2,4(1,3H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborates (8a-c+·BF4) and related compounds 2a-c+·BF4, respectively. In the photoinduced oxidative cyclization, the molecular oxygen in air is used as oxidant and the reaction proceeds under mild conditions to give desired products without byproducts, and thus, it is interesting from the viewpoint of the green chemistry. On the reactions of the mono-substituted derivatives 7d,e and 9e,f, the selectivity of the photoinduced cyclizations were reversed as compared with those of the DDQ-promoted oxidative cyclizations. By the NMR monitoring of the reactions of 7a and deuterated compound 7a-D2 under degassed conditions, the details of the reaction pathway were clarified and rationalized on the basis of the MO calculation by the 6-31G basis set of the MP2 levels as well.  相似文献   

13.
Uracil-annulated heteroazulenes, 6-substituted 7,9-dimethylcyclohepta[b]pyrimido[5,4-d]pyrrole-8(7H),10(9H)-dionylium tetrafluoroborates 7a,b·BF4, which are the isoelectronic compounds of 5-dezazaflavin, were synthesized. X-Ray crystal analysis and MO calculations were carried out to clarify the structural characteristics of 7a,b·BF4. The stability of cations 7a,b is expressed by the pKR+ values which were determined spectrophotometrically to be 10.9 and 11.2, respectively. The electrochemical reduction of 7a,b exhibited high reduction potentials at −0.84 and −0.87 (V vs Ag/AgNO3) upon cyclic voltammetry (CV). A good linear correlation between the pKR+ values and reduction potentials (E1red) of 7a,b·BF4 and reference compounds 4·BF4 and 5·BF4 was obtained. In a search of the reactivity, reactions of 7a,b·BF4 with some nucleophiles, hydride and diethylamine, were carried out to clarify that the introduction of nucleophiles to give regio-isomers is dependent on the nucleophile. The photo-induced oxidation reactions of 7a,b·BF4 toward some alcohols under aerobic conditions were carried out to give the corresponding carbonyl compounds in more than 100% yield [based on compounds 7a,b·BF4], suggesting the oxidizing function of 7a,b·BF4 toward alcohols in the autorecycling process.  相似文献   

14.
The nucleophilic substitution reaction of S2O32− with [Ru(HaaiR′)2(OH2)2](ClO4)2 (1) [HaaiR′ = 1-alkyl-2-(phenylazo)imidazole] and [Ru(ClaaiR′)2(OH2)2](ClO4)2 (2) [ClaaiR′ = 1-alkyl-2-(chlorophenylazo)imidazole] [where R′ = Me(a), Et(b) or Bz(c)] in acetonitrile–water (50% v/v) medium to yield Na2[Ru(HaaiR′)2(S2O3)2] (3a, 3b or 3c) and Na2[Ru(ClaaiR′)2(S2O3)2] (4a, 4b or 4c) has been studied. The products were characterized by microanalytical data and spectroscopic techniques (UV–Vis, NMR and mass spectroscopy). The reaction proceeds in two consecutive steps (A → B → C); each step follows first order kinetics with respect to each complex and S2O32−, and the first step second order rate constant (k2) is greater than the second step one (k2). An increase in the π-acidity of the ligand increases the rate. Thermodynamic parameters, the standard enthalpy of activation (ΔH0) and the standard entropy of activation (ΔS0), have been calculated for both steps using the Eyring equation from variable temperature kinetic studies. The low ΔH0 and large negative ΔS0 values indicate an associative mode of activation for both aqua ligand substitution processes.  相似文献   

15.
Fluorinated ionomer p-perfluoro[1-(2-sulfonic)ethoxy]ethylated polyacrylonitrile-styrene (SFAS) (5) was synthesized via electron transfer reaction between polyacrylonitrile-styrene (AS) (1) and perfluoro-di[2-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]propionyl peroxide (FAP) (2) and followed by alkali hydrolysis and acidification of p-perfluoro[1-(2-fluorosulfonyl)ethoxy]ethylated polyacrylonitrile-styrene (3). The microstructure of ionomer 5 was well characterized by FTIR and 19F NMR. Its desulfonation occurred above 197 °C was found by TGA, the degree of substitution (DS) and ion exchange capacity (IEC) determined by titration were well controlled through changing the molar ratio of 2:1. The proton exchange membranes made of ionomer 5 have water uptake from 13.4 to 135.3% and conductivity up to 10−2 S cm−1 at 25 °C.  相似文献   

16.
Luminescent and redox-active heterotriangulene-based dendrimers (G1 and G2) of first and second generation have been synthesized, and their photophysical properties, oxidation behaviors, and applications in organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) have been investigated. The dendrimers show efficient aggregation-induced emissions originated from the carbazole dendrons, heterotriangulene core, intramolecular charge-transfer (ICT), and intermolecular aggregation absorptions. Highest-occupied molecular orbital and lowest-unoccupied molecular orbital (HOMO and LUMO) values were acquired using UV-vis spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. The OLEDs fabricated with G1 and G2 as non-doping emitters exhibit exclusive aggregation-induced luminescence peaking at 600 and 630 nm, respectively, and demonstrate a good performance with maximum luminance of 1586 cd m−2 at current efficiency of 5.3 cd A−1 for G1 and 827 cd m−2 at current efficiency of 6.9 cd A−1 for G2.  相似文献   

17.
1,8-Naphthyridine (napy) and terpyridine-analogous (N,N,C) tridentate ligands coordinated ruthenium (II) complexes, [RuL(napy-κ2N,N′) (dmso)](PF6)2 (1: L=L1=N″-methyl-4′-methylthio-2,2′:6′,4″-terpyridinium, 2: L = L2 = N″-methyl-4′-methylthio-2,2′:6′,3″-terpyridinium) were prepared and their chemical and electrochemical properties were characterized. The structure of complex 1 was determined by X-ray crystallographic study, showing that it has a distorted octahedral coordination style. The cyclic voltammogram of 1 in DMF exhibited two reversible ligand-localized redox couples. On the other hand, the CV of 2 shows two irreversible cathodic peaks, due to the Ru-C bond of 2 containing the carbenic character. The IR spectra of 1 in CO2-saturated CH3CN showed the formation of Ru-(η1-CO2) and Ru-CO complexes under the controlled potential electrolysis of the solution at −1.44 V (vs. Fc/Fc+). The electrochemical reduction of CO2 catalyzed by 1 at −1.54 V (vs. Fc/Fc+) in DMF-0.1 M Me4NBF4 produced CO with a small amount of HCO2H.  相似文献   

18.
Ming-Guo Liu  Yang-Gen Hu 《Tetrahedron》2008,64(38):9052-9059
Mono(iminophosphorane) 4 was selectively prepared from the reaction of 3,4-diaminothieno[2,3-b]thiophene 3 with excess triphenylphosphine, C2Cl6, and Et3N due to intramolecular double hydrogen bond formation. Mono(iminophosphorane) 4 reacted with aromatic isocyanates to give stable carbodiimides 8, which were further treated with aliphatic secondary or primary amines to give 2-amino substituted thieno[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 10 or 12 in the presence of a catalytic amounts of EtONa+. However, in the presence of a catalytic amounts of potassium carbonate, the carbodiimides 8 were transformed into previously unreported 5H-2,3-dithia-5,7-diaza-cyclopenta[c,d]indenes 13 via direct cyclization in high yields. The reaction of carbodiimides 8 with phenols in the presence of a catalytic amounts of potassium carbonate gave a mixture of 2-aryloxy substituted thieno[3′,2′:4,5]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4(3H)-ones 14 and 13. X-ray structure analysis of 10m supported the structure and the proposed reactivity of amino group.  相似文献   

19.
The chemistry of η3-allyl palladium complexes of the diphosphazane ligands, X2PN(Me)PX2 [X = OC6H5 (1) or OC6H3Me2-2,6 (2)] has been investigated.The reactions of the phenoxy derivative, (PhO)2PN(Me)P(OPh)2 with [Pd(η3-1,3-R′,R″-C3H3)(μ-Cl)]2 (R′ = R″ = H or Me; R′ = H, R″ = Me) give exclusively the palladium dimer, [Pd2{μ-(PhO)2PN(Me)P(OPh)2}2Cl2] (3); however, the analogous reaction with [Pd(η3-1,3-R′,R″-C3H3)(μ-Cl)]2 (R′ = R″ = Ph) gives the palladium dimer and the allyl palladium complex [Pd(η3-1,3-R′,R″-C3H3)(1)](PF6) (R′ = R″ = Ph) (4). On the other hand, the 2,6-dimethylphenoxy substituted derivative 2 reacts with (allyl) palladium chloro dimers to give stable allyl palladium complexes, [Pd(η3-1,3-R′,R″-C3H3)(2)](PF6) [R′ = R″ = H (5), Me (7) or Ph (8); R′ = H, R″ = Me (6)].Detailed NMR studies reveal that the complexes 6 and 7 exist as a mixture of isomers in solution; the relatively less favourable isomer, anti-[Pd(η3-1-Me-C3H4)(2)](PF6) (6b) and syn/anti-[Pd(η3-1,3-Me2-C3H3)(2)](PF6) (7b) are present to the extent of 25% and 40%, respectively. This result can be explained on the basis of the steric congestion around the donor phosphorus atoms in 2. The structures of four complexes (4, 5, 7a and 8) have been determined by X-ray crystallography; only one isomer is observed in the solid state in each case.  相似文献   

20.
The dimeric starting material [Ru(η6-p-cymene)(μ-Cl)Cl]2 reacts with N3,N3′-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2′-bipyridine-3,3′-diamine, 1 and P,P′-diphenylphosphinous acid-P,P′-[2,2′-bipyridine]-3,3′-diyl ester, 2 ligands to afford bridged dinuclear complexes [C10H6N2{NHPPh2-Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2}2], 3 and [C10H6N2{OPPh2-Ru(η6-p-cymene)Cl2}2], 4 in quantitative yields. These bis(aminophosphine) and bis(phosphinite) based Ru(II) complexes serve as active catalyst precursors for the transfer hydrogenation of acetophenone derivatives in 2-propanol and especially 4 acts as a good catalyst, giving the corresponding alcohols in 99% yield in 20 min (TOF ? 280 h−1).  相似文献   

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