一类特殊级数的和函数

利用k次单位根及其正交性得到级数∑∞n=0xkn+l/(kn+l)!的和函数.它与利用微分方程理论来求级数的和有很大区别.作为应用,得到了一些特殊级数的和.     

复数幻方的构造

1988年,李立提出并构造了4n阶全对称幻方,本文以4阶最完美幻方为基础,利用16次复数单位根的对数替换4阶最完美幻方中的自然数,且构造新的复数方阵,并证明是复数意义上的非正规最完美幻方.然后进一步推广给出构造任意n阶复数幻方的方法.     

U_(r,t)在量子平面上的模代数结构

当q不是单位根,且所在的域是复数域时,给出了U_(r,t)在量子平面上模代数结构的完全分类,并描述了这些表示.有趣的是,在某些情况下,有C_q[x,y]=∞⊕n=0C_q[x,y]_n,其中C_q[x,y]_n是量子平面的n次齐次部分,同构于U_(r,t)的某种不可约模V_(1,n,γ_1)n/2.     

活用类比解题

<正>类比解题就是把一个数学问题的解决方法迁移到另一个数学问题的解决之中,从而将另一个问题解决,所以活用类比解题的前提是准确的将一道问题与另一道易解或已解类题联系起来,此文通过实例展示联系过程与灵活运用类比解题的思路,供同学们参考.例1证明:当n>2时,任意直角三角形斜边长的n次幂大于直角边的n次幂之和.分析此题是对著名的毕达哥拉斯定理     

素理想P在F(μ~(1/ι))中分解

用扩张平移方法将基域中不含有ι次本原单位根的素理想分解问题转化为基域中含有ι次本原单位根的素理想分解问题,完全解决了素理想P在代数数域F的ι次根扩张F(μ1ι)中的分解问题.     

巧用根与系数的关系解竞赛题

根与系数的关系是一元"次方程(n∈N~*)的重要性质,本文通过实例来说明巧用一元二次(三次)方程的根与系数的关系解竞赛题.1.利用一元二次方程根与系数的关系解题当已知条件中出现或者通过转化后出现两数之和、两数之积时,可考虑利用根与系数的关系来构造一元二次方程(或函数)来解题.     

因子von Neumann代数上的k-Jordan*映射

设A和B是两个因子yon Neumann代数,k是n次单位根.证明了任意的A,B∈A,非线性双射Φ:A→B满足Φ(k(AB+BA*))=k(Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)*)当且仅当Φ是*-环同构.     

因子von Neumann代数上的κ-Jordan*映射

设A和B是两个因子von Neumann代数,k是n次单位根.证明了任意的A,B∈A,非线性双射Φ:A→B满足Φ(k(AB+BA~*))=k(Φ(A)Φ(B)+Φ(B)Φ(A)~*)当且仅当Φ是*-环同构.     

论Hermite插值

§1.引言我们用A~q(|z|≤1)表示所有在单位园|z|<1内解析,其q阶导数在闭单位园|z|≤1上连续的函数类,其中q≥0为整数,对于f(z)∈A~q(|z|≤1),定义其范数为: 考虑n次单位根     

插值多项式对解析部分的收敛估计

设D是单位圆{z||z|<1},T为单位圆周{z||z|=1}.对于f∈C(T),我们记L_n(f,z)为在n 1次单位根{e~(2kπ/n 1)i}~n_k=0上对f(z)的n次插值多项式.自然的L_n(f,z)在D内解析,因此,当f不能解析延拓到D内时,就不可能保证L_n(f,z)一致收敛于f.甚至,存在着f∈C(T),且f是某个D内解析函数的边值,但L_n(f,z)在T上发散.     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

白骨化尸体死亡时间的推断

本文分析了15具白骨化尸体标本的股骨汞(Hg),铅(Pb),镉(Cd)元素含量数据,在三年的时间内采集了3次,一共收集到45个数据。首先将这组数据看着纵向数据,利用线性随机效应混合模型、Cox随机混合效应模型进行分析,结果显示,如果对每个白骨化尸体标本建立线性模型,可以精确预测出死亡时间,而且不需要采集铅元素含量数据。混合效应模型的预测效果也很好,最大误差不会超过1个月。其次我们对数据不作任何假设,利用机器学习中随机森林方法分析数据,并利用5折交叉验证方法来判断结果的可靠性,训练集和测试集的NMSE分别为0.1205944,0.5604286,因此可以用训练出的模型来预测死亡时间。     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

Modelling and analysis of dynamics of viral infection of cells and of interferon resistance

Interferons are active biomolecules, which help fight viral infections by spreading from infected to uninfected cells and activate effector molecules, which confer resistance from the virus on cells. We propose a new model of dynamics of viral infection, including endocytosis, cell death, production of interferon and development of resistance. The novel element is a specific biologically justified mechanism of interferon action, which results in dynamics different from other infection models. The model reflects conditions prevailing in liquid cultures (ideal mixing), and the absence of cells or virus influx from outside. The basic model is a nonlinear system of five ordinary differential equations. For this variant, it is possible to characterise global behaviour, using a conservation law. Analytic results are supplemented by computational studies. The second variant of the model includes age-of-infection structure of infected cells, which is described by a transport-type partial differential equation for infected cells. The conclusions are: (i) If virus mortality is included, the virus becomes eventually extinct and subpopulations of uninfected and resistant cells are established. (ii) If virus mortality is not included, the dynamics may lead to extinction of uninfected cells. (iii) Switching off the interferon defense results in a decrease of the sum total of uninfected and resistant cells. (iv) Infection-age structure of infected cells may result in stabilisation or destabilisation of the system, depending on detailed assumptions. Our work seems to constitute the first comprehensive mathematical analysis of the cell-virus-interferon system based on biologically plausible hypotheses.     

Convergence of densities of some functionals of Gaussian processes

The aim of this paper is to establish the uniform convergence of the densities of a sequence of random variables, which are functionals of an underlying Gaussian process, to a normal density. Precise estimates for the uniform distance are derived by using the techniques of Malliavin calculus, combined with Stein?s method for normal approximation. We need to assume some non-degeneracy conditions. First, the study is focused on random variables in a fixed Wiener chaos, and later, the results are extended to the uniform convergence of the derivatives of the densities and to the case of random vectors in some fixed chaos, which are uniformly non-degenerate in the sense of Malliavin calculus. Explicit upper bounds for the uniform norm are obtained for random variables in the second Wiener chaos, and an application to the convergence of densities of the least square estimator for the drift parameter in Ornstein–Uhlenbeck processes is discussed.     

函数的次微分性质

本文给出了函数的Fenchel次微分、Frechet次微分,Hadamard次微分,Gateaux次微分的一些重要性质,并对函数的性质尤其是凸性给出其次微分刻画。     

Classification of pairs of natural quadrics from the point of view of Laguerre geometry

The problem of classification of pairs of natural quadrics (spheres, circular cones and circular cylinders) arises in problems such as the blending of two or more natural quadrics using canal surfaces. In this paper, considering this problem from the point of view of Laguerre geometry, we reduce it to the classification of point/line and line/line pairs in the pseudo-Euclidean space with Lorenz metrics. We establish equations of the surfaces of centers for all canonical positions and their projective equivalence with toric surfaces.__________Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 64–83, January–March, 2005.Translated by M. Kazakeviit     

一类二分图的k-匹配数

设G是一个具有二分类(X_1,X_2)的简单偶图,|X_1|=|X_2|=n,如果对于给定的c>0,|M(S)|≥(1+c)|S|对任意满足|S|≤n/2的S(?)X_i(i=1,2)都成立,其中N(S)是S的邻集,则称G是(n,c)-扩张图.给出了(n,c)-扩张图的k-匹配数与完美匹配数之比的顺从界.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Boundedness of outputs of a class of lasers

In this note, a large class of lasers, represented by planar nonlinear ordinary differential equations known as the rate equations, is considered. It is shown that the outputs of the lasers are bounded when bounded inputs (currents) are applied to them.