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1.
A. Lévai 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1995,126(11):1245-1251
Summary 3-Aroyl-4-aryl-2-pyrazolines (21–40) have been synthesized by the reaction of ,-unsaturated ketones (1–20) with diazomethane. These 2-pyrazolines gave -methyl-,-unsaturated ketones (41–46) on thermal denitrogenation.Dedicated to Prof. Dr.F. Sauter on the occasion of his 65th birthday 相似文献
2.
The N-alkylamides of 3-fluoroalkylaziridine-2-carboxylic acids have been prepared for the first time by the interaction of ethyl 0-fltioroalkyl-,-dibromocarboxylates with primary amines.Prepared by a known procedure;2 characteristics of previously unknown ester1b are given in the Experimental section. 相似文献
3.
A. Yu. Volkonsky V. R. Polishchuk E. M. Kagramanova E. I. Mysov N. E. Mysova M. Yu. Antipin Yu. T. Struchkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1994,43(1):80-83
The 1:1 adducts of diethyl and ,,','-tetrakis(trifluoromethyl)divinyl ether (1),i.e., 3,5-(ee)-bis[2,2,2-trifluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dioxane (2) (3 isomers) and 4-ethoxy-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-trifluoromethyl-3-[3,3,3-trifluoro-2(trifluoromethyl)propenyloxy]pentane (3), have been obtained by UV-irradiation of a solution of divinyl ether1 in diethyl ether. The X-ray structural investigation of the all-(e)-isomer of dioxane (2) has been carried out.Deceased.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 85–88, January, 1994. 相似文献
4.
Hiroyuki Yamaguchi Miwako Higashi Juzo Nakayama Masamatsu Hoshino 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,9(3):253-257
The induced circular dichroism (ICD) spectra of -cyclodextrin (-CD) complexes with 2-thioxo-1,3-benzodithiole and 2-selenoxo-1,3-benzodithiole have been measured. From the signs of the ICD spectra of both complexes, the polarization directions for the excited states have been investigated. 相似文献
5.
V. I. Filyakova Y. G. Ratner N. S. Karpenko K. I. Pashkevich 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1996,45(9):2163-2168
The composition of products of the interaction of asymmetric fluoroalkyl-containing -diketones with amines was studied. Mixtures of regioisomeric -aminovinylketones and products of cleavage and secondary condensation are formed, depending on the temperature, the solvent, the nature of the fluorinated and nonfluorinated substituents in the -diketone, and the basicity of the amine. The major product is a -aminovinylketone in which the NH2 group is removed from the fluoroalkyl substituent. No -aminovinylimines, products of condensation involving two electrophilic centers, were observed.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2278–2284, September, 1996. 相似文献
6.
Sayed M. Ahmed 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1998,30(2):111-125
In an effort to modify the solubility and dissolution rate of the contraceptive steroid, 19-norprogesterone in order to improve its bioavailability, the cyclodextrin complexation approach was chosen. In solution, the complex formation with -cyclodextrin (-CD), hydroxyethyl -cyclodextrin (HE--CD) and hydroxypropyl -cyclodextrin (HP--CD) was confirmed by using solubility, UV, IR and 1H-NMR spectrophotometric techniques. The phase solubility diagrams were categorized as AL-type. The complexing affinity of the CDs investigated were ranked as follows: -CD > HP--CD > HE--CD. The complexation thermodynamic parameters were obtained from the temperature dependence of the dissociation constants. In the solid state, differential scanning calorimetery (DSC) and optical microscopy methods were utilized to characterize the complexes. Dissolution studies showed that such molecularly encapsulated forms offered a marked improvement in the dissolution rate compared to the parent drug. 相似文献
7.
I. A. Baidina P. A. Stabnikov N. V. Pervukhina S. A. Gromilov 《Journal of Structural Chemistry》2003,44(5):859-863
A new compound from the series of alkoxyketoiminates, Cu(II) bis-(2-methoxy-2,6-dimethyl-3-imino-5-heptanonate), has been synthesized and studied by X-ray crystallography. Crystal data for CuO4N2C20H36: a=10.154(1), b=9.921(1), c=11.684(2) , =96.17(1)°, space group P21/c, Z=2, dcalc =1.226 g/cm3, R=0.037. The structure is molecular and built from isolated trans-complexes. The copper atom has a plane square environment of two oxygen atoms (Cu–O 1.93 ) and two nitrogen atoms (Cu–N 1.90 ). The O–Cu–N chelate angle is 91.7°. The complex has an intramolecular hydrogen bond, N–H...O 2.16 , involving the alkoxy oxygen atom. The molecular packing in the crystal is close to that of copper(II) dipivaloylmethanate. The calculated van der Waals intermolecular interaction energies and thermogravimetric characteristics of the complexes are compared. 相似文献
8.
Giancarlo Beggiato Giuseppe Casalbore Giancarlo Marconi Claudio Baraldi 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(3):311-321
The kinetics of charge-transfer interaction betweenp-toluidine and iodine in methylene chloride was investigated in depth. Thethermal process of formation of theinner complex was found to proceed to an equilibrium. Thephotochemical process follows a different reaction coordinate, going through the formation of an exciplex between the excitedouter complex and the amine ground state. In both cases the same ionic complex (Am
2I+I
3
–
, whereAm stands forp-toluidine) was detected as the final product.
Kinetische Untersuchung der Charge-Transfer-Komplexe zwischenp-Toluidin und Jod
Zusammenfassung Die Kinetik der Charge-Transfer-Wechselwirkung zwischenp-Toluidin und Jod in Methylenchlorid wurde ausführlich untersucht. Derthermische Prozeß, der zur Bildung desinner-Komplexes führt, geht bis zu einem Gleichgewicht. Derphotochemische Prozeß folgt einer unterschiedlichen Reaktionskoordinate und verläuft über die Bildung eines Exziplexes zwischen dem angeregtenouter-Komplex und dem Amin im Grundzustand. In beiden Fällen wurde derselbe ionische Komplex (Am 2I+I 3 – , wobeiAm fürp-Toluidin steht) als Endprodukt festgestellt.相似文献
9.
V. G. Avakyan V. V. Gromak A. E. Yatsenko A. N. Shchegolikhin N. A. Kubasova 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1995,44(6):1005-1010
Vibratonal spectra of 2-acetyltetronic acid (ATA) (3-acetyloxolane-2,4-dione) were investigated in different aggregate states.Ab initio quantum chemical calculations (3-21G basis set) of 2-formyltetronic acid as analogue of ATA and semi empirical calculation of ATA were carried out. The tautomeric forms of ATA can be arranged in the following series with respect to thermodynamic stability (in decresing order):1a,1b,2a,2b.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1043–1048, June, 1995. 相似文献
10.
The reactions of 6-nitro-2-trifluoromethylchromone with benzylamine, ethanolamine, and aniline afforded 3-benzyl(2-hydroxyethyl,phenyl)amino-4,4,4-trifluoro-1-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)but-2-en-1-ones, respectively, whereas the reactions with ethylenediamine and diethylenetriamine gave rise to 5-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-7-trifluoromethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-1,4-diazepine and 5-(2-hydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)-7-trifluoromethyl-1,4,8-triazabicyclo[5.3.0]dec-4-ene, respectively. Morpholine added at the double bond of 2-trifluoromethyl- and 6-nitro-2-trifluoromethylchromones to form 2-morpholino-2-trifluoromethylchroman-4-one and its 6-nitro-substituted analog, respectively, whereas piperidine reacted only with 2-trifluoromethylchromone to yield 2-piperidino-2-trifluoromethylchroman-4-one. 相似文献
11.
N. Sh. Pal'yants Z. A. Khushbaktova E. A. Pshenichnov V. N. Syrov A. K. Karimov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2000,36(3):299-301
The two hydroxyls of yuccagenin can be glycosylated by Koenigs-Knorr condensation with acetobromorhammose in dichloroethane in the presence of mercuric cyanide. The bisrhamnoside of yuccagenin markedly lowers the cholesterol and triglyceride content in blood serum of healthy animals and animals with experimental hyperlipidemia.Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 242–243, May–June, 2000. 相似文献
12.
Gy. Szöllsi Á. Mastalir Á. Molnár M. Bartók 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》1996,57(1):29-36
The hydrogenation of 3-penten-2-one on well-defined SiO2 supported Ni, Cu, Ru, Rh, Pd and Pt catalysts has been investigated under the same experimental conditions. Reactions were performed in the liquid phase in methanol at 298 K and in the gas phase at 393 and 473 K. On the basis of the turnover yields, the activity of metals was found to decrease in the order Pt>PdRhRu>Ni>Cu. Selective hydrogenation of the olefinic double bond of 3-penten-2-one resulted in the formation of 2-pentanone which was further hydrogenated to 2-pentanol on all catalysts, except on Pd/SiO2.Part of the Center for Catalysis, Surface and Materials Science 相似文献
13.
RAQUEL DELGADO ALBERT VIRGILI J. M. GARCIA-ANTON A. PARENTE 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1997,28(3):205-212
The reaction of -cyclodextrinwith N-2,3-epoxypropylphthalimide yielded a set of newamorphous host compounds with high solubility whichwas transmitted to the corresponding host-guestcomplexes. The structure was determined by comparing the 1H- and 13C-NMR spectra with those of theparent compound, the degree of substitution by integration of the corresponding NMR signals, and C, H,and N elemental analysis. 相似文献
14.
Johannes Häusler 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1987,118(6-7):865-869
The oxidative decarboxylation sequence (1a 2a 3a 4a 5a) affording -aminobutanoic acid (5a) is adapted to the synthesis of its hydroxy derivative5b. A facile high yield conversion of (2S, 4R)-4-hydroxyproline-methylester-hydrochloride (7) to (R)-GABOB (5b) on a preparative scale is reported with the hydroxypyrrolidone8 as the intermediate. 相似文献
15.
Qing-Xiang Guo Tan Ren Yi-Ping Fang You-Cheng Liu 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1995,22(4):251-256
Inclusion complexation of all-trans-retinol, retinal and retinoic acid with -cyclodextrin (-CD) and heptakis(2,6-O-dimethyl)--cyclodextrin (DM--CD) were investigated by means of UV-vis spectroscopy. The association constants (K
a) obtained for vitamin A with DM--CD is greater than with -CD. On the other hand, for the same host compoundK
a values of retinol, retinal and retinoic acid are very close to each other. 相似文献
16.
Eberhard Meyle Hans-Hartwig Otto Christoph Kratky 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1985,116(4):493-503
Title compounds3a–3i were synthesized by acylation of 1,2-thiazetidine 1,1-dioxide by various methods. Spectroscopic data elucidate the conformation and geometry of the fourmembered ring. An X-ray analysis of3i is presented. 相似文献
17.
G. Bruni A. Marini V. Berbenni R. Riccardi M. Villa 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1999,35(3):517-530
The ketoprofen/beta-cyclodextrin (-CD) inclusion compounds may be conveniently obtained through a solid state reaction at room temperature in the presence of saturated water vapour. Relative to the corresponding complexes produced with the usual coprecipitation method, the new compounds have a higher ketoprofen content and/or different properties. In particular, the formation reaction is not accompanied by a loss of hydration water, which is released in distinct stages upon heating. The thermodynamics of the dehydration process is discussed. 相似文献
18.
T. P. Vasil'eva 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1992,41(9):1685-1689
Chlorination of -thiolactones with chlorine or sulfuryl chloride in acetic anhydride at a reactant ratio (RR) of 1:2:1 gives -(chlorosulfinyl)alkanoyl chlorides in 75–89% yields. Oxidative chlorination of -thiolactones with RR of 1:3:2 affords -(chlorosulfinyl)alkanoyl chlorides and cyclic sulfinic anhydrides (1,2-oxathiolan-5-one 2-oxides). The optimum RR for the preparation of 1,2-oxathiolan-5-one 2-oxides is 1:2:2. Hydrolysis of -chloro--(chlorosulfinyl)carbonyl chlorides has given novel -chlorinated sulfinocarboxylic acids.For communication 12, see [1].A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Heteroorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 117813 Moscow. Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 9, pp. 2153–2158, September, 1992. 相似文献
19.
K. -H. Frömming V. Wedelich W. Mehnert 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1987,5(5):625-629
- and -Cyclodextrin (CD) and heptakis-2,6-di-O-methyl--cyclodextrin (DIMEB) form soluble inclusion compounds with mefenorex (MEF); with -CD a partial inclusion occurs. No solid inclusion compound could be obtained with the four CDs. -, -CD and DIMEB, but not -CD, enhance the nitrosation rate of MEF if the nitrosation assay procedure (NAP test) is applied. During this reaction with - and -CD, solid inclusion compounds of the CDs and nitrosomefenorex (NMEF) precipitate.Part of the Ph.D. thesis of V. Wedelich, Freie Universität Berlin, 1985. 相似文献
20.
Juhász P. Varga J. Belina K. Marand H. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(2):561-574
The melting behavior of the -form of isotactic polypropylene (-iPP) was investigated as a function of crystallization time and temperature. Calcium suberate, a selective -nucleating agent was used to produce samples that consist entirely of -form i-PP. The experimental melting points were recorded at different crystallization times and were extrapolated to the start of the crystallization process in order to eliminate the effect of lamellar thickening. Using the non-linear Hoffman—Weeks approach to correlate these extrapolated experimental melting temperatures with the corresponding crystallization temperatures, an equilibrium melting point of 209°C was obtained for -iPP. The equilibrium melting point estimated through the non-linear Hoffman—Weeks analysis is about 30°C higher than that (T
m
0=177°C) obtained on the basis of the linear extrapolation. These results are consistent with earlier claims that a linear extrapolation of T
m–T
c data leads to an underestimation of the equilibrium melting point. The results obtained for -iPP exemplify the importance of accounting for both the isothermal lamellar thickening effects and the non-linearity in the T
m–T
c correlation, when the determination of an equilibrium melting point is carried out using a procedure based on the predictions of the Lauritzen—Hoffman secondary nucleation theory.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献