On a region of values in the class of typically real functions

The paper studies the regions of values of the systems {f(z₁), f(r₁), f(r₂),…, f(r_n)} and {f(r₁), f(r₂),…, f (r_n)}, where n ⁥ 2; z₁ is an arbitrary fixed point of the disk U = {z: |z| < 1} with Im z₁ ≠ 0; r_j are fixed numbers, 0 < r_j < 1, j = 1, 2,…, n; f ∈ T, and the class T consists of the functions f(z), f(0) = 0, f′(0) = 1, regular in the disk U and satisfying the condition Im f(z) · Imz > 0 for Im z ≠ 0. As an implication, the region of values of f(z₁) in the subclass of functions f ∈ T with prescribed values f(r_j) (j = 1, 2,…, n) is determined. Bibliography: 12 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 350, 2007, pp. 5–16.     

The region of values of the system { f ( z 1),..., f ( z n )} in the class of typically real functions. III

The paper studies the region of values D_m,n(T) of the system {f(z₁), f(z₂),..., f(z_m), f(r₁), f(r₂),..., f(r_n)}, where m ≥ 1; n > 1; z_j, j = 1, ... m, are arbitrary fixed points of the disk U = {z: |z| < 1} with Im z_j ≠ 0, j = 1, 2, ..., m; r_j, 0 < r_j < 1, j = 1, 2, ..., n, are fixed; f ∈ T, and the class T consists of functions f(z) = z + c₂z² + ... regular in the disk U and satisfying the condition Im f(z) · Im z > 0 for Im z ≠= 0, z ∈ U. An algebraic characterization of the set D_m,n(T) in terms of nonnegative-definite Hermitian forms is provided, and all the boundary functions are described. As an implication, the region of values of f(z₁) in the subclass of functions f ∈ T with prescribed values f(r_j) (j = 1, 2, 3) is determined. Bibliography: 12 titles. Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of my father’s birthday __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 337, 2006, pp. 23–34.     

The region of values of a system of functionals in the class of typically real functions

Let T_R be the class of functions that are regular and typically real in the disk E={z:⋱z⋱<1}. For this class, the region of values of the system {f(z₀), f(r)} for z₀ ∈ ℝ, r∈(-1,1) is studied. The sets D_r={f(z₀):f∈T_R, f(r)=a} for −1≤r≤1 and Δ_r={(c₂, c₃): f ∈ T_R, −f(−r)=a} for 0<r≤1 are found, where aε(r(1+r)⁻², r(1−r)⁻²) is an arbitrary fixed number. Bibliography: 11 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 226, 1996, pp. 69–79.     

A question of Gol’dberg concerning entire functions with prescribed zeros

Let (z_j) be a sequence of complex numbers satisfying |z_j|→ ∞ asj → ∞ and denote by n(r) the number of z_j satisfying |z_j|≤ r. Suppose that lim inf_{r → ⇈} log n(r)/ logr > 0. Let ϕ be a positive, non-decreasing function satisfying ∫^∞ (ϕ(t)t logt)⁻¹ dt < ∞. It is proved that there exists an entire functionf whose zeros are the z_j such that log log M(r,f) = o((log n(r))²ϕ(log n(r))) asr → ∞ outside some exceptional set of finite logarithmic measure, and that the integral condition on ϕ is best possible here. These results answer a question by A. A. Gol’dberg.     

On generalized shift bases for the wiener disc algebra

LetW(D) denote the set of functionsf(z)=Σ _n=0 ^∞ A _n Z ⁿ a _nzⁿ for which Σ_n=0 ^∞|a _n |<+∞. Given any finite set lcub;f _i (z)rcub; _i=1 ⁿ inW(D) the following are equivalent: (i) The generalized shift sequence lcub;f ₁(z)z ^kn ,f ₂(z)z ^kn+1, …,f _n (z)z ^(k+1)n−1rcub; _k=0 ^∞ is a basis forW(D) which is equivalent to the basis lcub;z ^m rcub; _m=0 ^∞ . (ii) The generalized shift sequence is complete inW(D), (iii) The function has no zero in |z|≦1, wherew=e ^2πiti /n.     

cos πρ theorems for δ-subharmonic functions

For ϕ a δ-subharmonic function, sharp results are obtained that connectA(r, ϕ), B(r, ϕ) andT(r, ϕ), whereA(r, ϕ)=inf_|z|=r ϕ(z),B(r, ϕ)=sup_|z|=r ϕ(z), andT(r, ϕ) is the Nevanlinna characteristics.     

On the existence of entire functions of boundedl-index andl-regular growth

We prove that, under certain conditions on a positive functionl continuous on [0, +∞], there exists an entire transcendental functionf of boundedl-index such that lnlnM _f(r)lnL(r),r→∞, whereM _f (r)=max {|f(z)|: |z|=r} andL(r)=∫ ₀ ^r l(t)dt. Ifl(r)=r ^p-1 forr≥1, 0<ρ<∞, then there exists an entire functionf of boundedl-index such thatM _f (r)≈r ^p . Lvov University, Lvov. Translated from Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 48, No. 9, pp. 1166–1182, September, 1996.     

The pointwise estimates on walsh overconvergence

Let f∈A_p. For any positive integer l, the quantity Δ_1,n−1(f:z) has been studied extensively. Here we give some quantitative estimates for and investigate some pointwise estimates of Δ _l,n−1 ^(r) (f;z). Supported by National Science Foundation of China     

Caratheodory inequality for analytic operator function

Abstract. Suppose H is a complex Hilbert space, AH (△) denotes the set of all analytic operator functions on     

Rational approximation to Neumann series of Bessel functions

LetJ _n (z) be the Bessel function of the first kind and ordern, and letf(z) be an analytic function in|z|r (r>0); then it is known that the Bessel expansion

Growth conditions for entire functions with only bounded Fatou components

Let f be a transcendental entire function of order less than 1/2. Denote the maximum and minimum modulus of f by M(r, f) = max{|f(z)|: |z| = r} and m(r, f) = min{|f(z)|: |z| = r}. We obtain a minimum modulus condition satisfied by many f of order zero that implies all Fatou components are bounded. A special case of our result is that if

Remark on a theorem of Aharonov and Walsh

The following theorem is proved: there is a functionf(z) analytic in |z|<1 and having the natural boundary |z|=1 such that for an infinite sequence of rational functions of degreen, r _n(z)=P_n(z)/q_n(z), the inequality 1 $$\left| {f(z) - r_n (z)} \right|< \varepsilon _n $$ holds in the closed unit circle |z|≦1. Here? ₁,? ₂,...,? _n is any sequence of positive numbers, tending to zero asn approaches infinity. This theorem is a refinement of a theorem of Aharonov and Walsh, who showed the existence of anf(z) satisfying (*) in |z|≦1 (with an infinite sequence {r _n(z)}) but having the natural boundary |z|=3.     

A reverse Denjoy theorem II

For α satisfying 0 < α < π, suppose that C ₁ and C ₂ are rays from the origin, C ₁: z = re ^i(π−α) and C ₂: z = re ^i(π+α), r ≥ 0, and that D = {z: | arg z − π| < α}. Let u be a nonconstant subharmonic function in the plane and define B(r, u) = sup_|z|=r u(z) and A _D (r, u) = $ \inf _{z \in \bar D_r } $ \inf _{z \in \bar D_r } u(z), where D _r = {z: z ∈ D and |z| = r}. If u(z) = (1 + o(1))B(|z|, u) as z → ∞ on C ₁ ∪ C ₂ and A _D (r, u) = o(B(r, u)) as r → ∞, then the lower order of u is at least π/(2α).     

On the stability of rational approximations to the cosine with only imaginary poles

Letr(z) be a rational approximation to cosz with only imaginary poles ±i ₁ ^–1/2 , ±i ₂ ^–1/2 , ..., ±i _m ^–1/2 such that |cozz –r(z)| C|z|^2m+2 as |z| 0. If the degree of the numerator ofr(z) is less than or equal to 2m and _i m/4,i=1, ...,m, then we show that |r(z)|1 for all realz.     

The Region of Values of the System {f(z 1),..., f(z n )} in the Class of Typically Real Functions

The paper studies the region of values of the system {f(z₁), f(z₂),... , f(z_n)} in the class T of functions f(z) = z + a₂z² + ⋯ regular in the unit disk and satisfying the condition Im f(z) Im z > 0 for Im z ≠ 0. Bibliography: 8 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 314, 2004, pp. 41–51.     

Zero sets of holomorphic functions in the unit ball with slow growth

We study the zero-varieties of holomorphic functions in the unit ball satisfying the growth condition log |f(z)|≤c _fλ(|z|), where λ:(0,1)→ℝ⁺ is a positive increasing function. We obtain some sufficient conditions on an analytic variety to be defined by such a function. Some results for the particular case λ(r)=log(e/(1−r)), corresponding to the classA ^−∞, generalize those of B. Korenblum in one variable. Both authors supported by DGICYT grant PB92-0804-C02-02.     

A Class of Integral Operators on the Unit Ball of \mathbb{C}^{n}

For real parameters a, b, c, and t, where c is not a nonpositive integer, we determine exactly when the integral operator

Carathéodory balls and norm balls of the domainH={(z1,z2)∈C2∶|z1|+|z2|<1}

LetH be the domain inC ² defined byH={Z=(z ₁,z ₂):║Z║₁=│z║₁│+│z║₂│<1}. LetC _H(z,w) be the Carathéodory distance ofH,z,w∈H. The Carathéodory ballB _C(z_C,α;H) with centerz _C,z_C∈H, and radius α, 0<α<1, is defined byB _c(z_C,α;H)={z∶C_H(z,z_C)<arc tanh α}. The norm ballB _N(z_N,r) with centerz _N,z_N∈H, and radiusr, 0<r<1-‖z _N‖₁, is defined byB _N(z_N,r)={z∶ ‖z−z_N‖₁<r}. Theorem:The only Carathéodory balls of H which are also norm balls are those with their center at the origin.     

The region of values of f(z0) in a class of typically real functions

Let T_R be the class of functions f(z) with f(0)=0 and f(0)=1 that are regular and typically real in the disk ¦z¦< 1. The region of values of the system ª(z₀),f(r),f(0)/2} (for fixed z₀ and r, 0<r<1, on the class T_r is determined. The region of values of f(z₀) on the class of functions from T_r with fixed f(r) and f(0) is found. Bibliography:Dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of my father, G. M. GoluzinTranslated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 237, 1997, pp. 46–55.     

The region of values of the system {ƒ(z1), …, ƒ(zn)} in the class of typically real functions. II

The paper studies the region of values D_m,1(T) of the system {ƒ(z₁), ƒ(z₂), …, ƒ(zm), ƒ(r)}, m e 1, where z_j (j = 1, 2, …,m) are arbitrary fixed points of the disk U = {z: |z| < 1} with Im zj ≠ 0 (j = 1, 2, …,m), and r, 0 < r < 1, is fixed, in the class T of functions ƒ(z) = z+a₂z²+ ⋯ regular in the disk U and satisfying in the latter the condition Im ƒ(z) Imz > 0 for Im z ≠ 0. An algebraic characterization of the set D_m,1(T) in terms of nonnegative-definite Hermitian forms is given, and all the boundary functions are described. As an implication, the region of values of ƒ(z_m) in the subclass of functions from the class T with prescribed values ƒ(z_k) (k = 1, 2, …,m − 1) and ƒ(r) is determined. Bibliography: 5 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 323, 2005, pp. 24–33. Original article submitted June 13, 2005.