共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
探讨了一类具有高位阻特征的烃基膦酸单十六烷基酯萃取剂R^1(R^2O)P(O)OH从氯化物介质中萃取Yb(III)和Lu(III)的结构与性能关系。其中,R^1分别为CH~3,C~2H~5,i-C~3H~7,cyclo-C~6H~1~1和C~6H~5,R^2为C~4H~9CH(C~2H~5)C~2H~4CH(C~6H~1~3)或C~6H~1~3CH(CH~3)CH~2CH(C~6H~1~3)。结果表明,这类萃取剂对于Yb,Lu的萃取和分离能力随着其分子中取代基空间位阻的增大而降低。 相似文献
2.
探讨了一类具有高位阻特征的烃基膦酸单十六烷基酯萃取剂R1(R2O)P(O)OH从氯化物介质中萃取Yb(Ⅲ)和Lu(Ⅲ)的结构与性能关系.其中,R1分别为CH2,C2H5,i-C3H7,cyclo-C3H11和C6H5,R2为C4H9CH(C2H5)C2H4CH(C6H13)或C6H13CH(CH3)CH2CH(C6H13).结果表明,这类萃取剂对于Yb,Lu的萃取和分离能力随着其分子中取代基空间位阻的增大而降低. 相似文献
3.
合成了一系列具有高位阻特征的叔丁基膦酸单烷基酯t-C_4H_9P(O)(OR)OH(R分别为n-C_8H_(17),—CH_2CH(C_2H_5)C_4H_9,—CH(CH_3)C_6H_(13),—CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2C(CH_3)_3和n-C_(12)H_(25))。初步探讨了它们的结构与萃取重稀土元素Yb(Ⅲ)和Lu(Ⅲ)性能的关系。萃取能力随着酯烷基空间位阻的增大而显著降低。在ph_(1/2)值与酯烷基的Charton空间参数v间存在着近似的直线关系。叔丁基膦酸单烷基酯对Yb、Lu的反萃性能优于2-乙基己基膦酸单2-乙基己酯(P-507)。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
本文用分子力学(MM)和量子化学(MNDO)方法研究了各种不同磷(膦)酸酯的Csp^2-O-P重排反主尖和碱性水解反应的结构效反应.计算结果表明,随着底物分子中C-P键数目的增多,发生重排反主尖的活化能也增加,这与实验结果完全一致.但由于计算得到的各类磷(膦)酸酯碱性水解反应的活化能同实验结果相矛盾,这可能是由于底物同过渡态之间溶剂化能的差别所致. 相似文献
7.
8.
Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂协同萃取色层分离铥镱镥的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以Cyanex272-P507浸渍树脂采用萃取色层法对铥镱镥富集物进行了吸附和淋洗分离研究,考察了淋洗剂浓度、稀土负载量、淋洗液流速等因素对分离铥镱镥富集物的影响。结果表明,在充填的树脂粒度为0.3~0.6 mm的色层柱中,以0.2 ml.cm-2.min-1进料流速时能得到较大的吸附率;在稀土负载量为树脂重量的0.6%,淋洗液流速为1.0 ml.cm-2.min-1,温度为30℃,装柱树脂高度为400 mm(高径比为25∶1)的条件下,用1.0,1.5,2.0 mol.L-1盐酸梯度淋洗Tm,Yb,Lu,可实现铥镱镥富集物三者的完全分离。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The synergistic extractic extraction of lithium with a solution of o-phenylazophenols (HAX) and trioctylphosphine oxide (TOPO) or other trialkylphosphine oxide (TRPO, R = C8-10) in o-dichlorobenzene from aqueous solution of lithium hydroxide was reported. The structural effect of o-phenylazophenols on extraction of lithium has been examined. In the case of 1-(p-X-phenylazo)-2-naphthols, the HMO calculation shows that the charge density of azo nitrogen atom(the donor atom, denote azo N) and hydroxyl oxygen atom does not very apparently, so that the stability of their chelates with lithium has no obvious variations as well. In this case their ability to extract lithium is chiefly governed by the pKa. of the compound. The results of extraction prove that there is a linear correlation between the extraction constant Kex and pKa. However, for the second group of chelating agents, the change of their structure leads to the change of the change of both pKa and stability of chelates. The results of extraction and HMO calculation show that the stability of chelates is mainly influenced by the strength of the coordination bond, i.e. the larger the charge density of azo N (qN), the more stable the chelate will be. Therefore, their ability to extract lithium is roughly directly proportional to the stability of chelates and inversely to the pKa. the strength of coordination bond for the chelates can be experimentally measured by means of the strength of intramolecular hydrogen bond of chelating agent, ΔδOH (the diference of chemical shift of hydroxyl proton in free and bonded state). Therefore, the ratio, ΔδOH/pKa, can be used to evaluate the extraction ability of chelating agents to lithium. We find that it is approximately proportional to the distribution ratio (D). 相似文献
18.
研究了从甲基膦酸二乙酯衍生的碳阴离子的磷酰化合成亚甲基双(膦酸二烷基酯)(1)的新方法. 相似文献
19.
20.
以咪唑和吡啶作为阳离子基体, 设计合成了3种具有烷基膦酸功能基团的功能型离子液体, 利用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱、 核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)和元素分析对离子液体的结构进行了确认, 测定了离子液体的相转变温度、 热稳定性、 密度和黏度等物理性能, 并对硝酸介质中萃取铀酰离子进行了研究. 结果表明, 所制备的功能离子液体可同时作为稀释剂和萃取剂, 在室温环境下实现对铀(Ⅵ)的萃取, 萃取率可达到90%以上. 相似文献