Local Solutions of Weakly Parabolic Quasilinear Differential Equations

We consider a quasilinear parabolic boundary value problem, the elliptic part of which degenerates near the boundary. In order to solve this problem, we approximate it by a system of linear degenerate elliptic boundary value problems by means of semidiscretization with respect to time. We use the theory of degenerate elliptic operators and weighted Sobolev spaces to find a priori estimates for the solutions of the approximating problems. These solutions converge to a local solution, if the step size of the time-discretization goes to zero. It is worth pointing out that we do not require any growth conditions on the nonlinear coefficients and right-hand side, since we lire able to prove L∞ - estimates.     

AF—代数的闭的Jordan理想

讨论AF-代数的闭的Jordan理想。我们证明了AF-代灵敏的一个闭的子集是其一Jordan理想的充分必要条件是它是一个结合理想。     

一类拟线性常微分方程的多解

说明一类拟线性特征值问题有两个正解;一个大解,一个小解。同时本也证明小解是一个山路解当参数大时发展成为尖解。     

On Stability of Solutions to Quasilinear Periodic Systems of Differential Equations

We consider a quasilinear system of differential equations with periodic coefficients in the linear terms. We obtain estimates for the attraction domain of the zero solution and establish estimates for the decay rate of solutions at infinity. The results are stated in terms of the integrals of the norm of a periodic solution to the Lyapunov differential equation.     

带参数的一阶泛函差分方程的定号周期解

In this paper,the authors obtain the existence of one-signed periodic solutions of the first-order functional difference equation ?u(n) = a(n)u(n)-λb(n)f(u(n-τ(n))),n ∈ Z by using global bifurcation techniques,where a,b:Z → [0,∞) are T-periodic functions with ∑T n=1 a(n) 0,∑T n=1 b(n) 0;τ:Z → Z is T-periodic function,λ 0 is a parameter;f ∈ C(R,R) and there exist two constants s_2 0 s_1 such that f(s_2) = f(0) = f(s_1) = 0,f(s) 0 for s ∈(0,s_1) ∪(s_1,∞),and f(s) 0 for s ∈(-∞,s_2) ∪(s_2,0).     

Existence and Approximation of Solutions of a System of Quasilinear Differential Equations

This paper deals with the behavior, approximation and stability of some solutions of the system of quasilinear differential equations. The behavior of solutions in the neighbourhood of an arbitrary curve is considered, with extraordinary attention on some special cases. The obtained results contain an answer to the question on approximation as well as stability of solutions whose existence is established. The errors of the approximation are defined by the function that can be sufficiently small. The theory of qualitative analysis of differential equations and topological retraction method are used.     

拟线性滞后型微分方程正解的存在性

本文研究了下面这种拟线性滞后型微分方程(g(u′)′+a(t) f (ut) =0 ,　　 0 1 ,满足非线性边界条件 .并且通过应用锥不动定理与阿尔采拉 -阿斯卡里定理 ,证明了上述方程至少存在一个正解 .     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions of Non-linear Differential Equations

A method is given for showing that formal “approximate solutions” of non-linear differential equations are in fact the leading terms in an asymptotic representation of actual solutions. Examples are given to show how the method is applied. Because of the great diversity in the form of solutions the presentation of a method is much simpler than the inevitably complicated statement of theorems.     

Positive Solutions of Quasilinear Elliptic Equations

This paper is concerned with existence theorems for positive solutions of the Dirichlet problem for quasilinear elliptic differential equation containing a gradient term. Using the shooting method and the a priori estimates for the first zero, we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of classical positive solutions of the problem in the ball.__________Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, vol. 78, no. 2, 2005, pp. 202–211.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by E. I. Galakhov.     

Asymptotic Representations for Solutions of One Class of Systems of Quasilinear Differential Equations

We establish asymptotic representations for solutions of one class of systems of differential equations appearing in the investigation of the asymptotic behavior of nth-order quasilinear differential equations.     

概率方法解拟线性偏微分方程

本文用随机分析方法证明了拟线性抛物型方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ、ｕｘｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）在ｕ０有界可测，ｆ连续且ｆ＞０条件下，其解当→０时收敛于拟线性方程ｕｔ＋ｆ（ｕ）ｕｘ＝０，ｕ（０，ｘ）＝ｕ０（ｘ）的熵解，即论证了“沾性消失法”解此方程的正确性，１９５７年Ｏｌｅｉｎｉｋ曾用差分方法解决了此问题。这里用概率方法重新获得此结果。     

Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to Second-Order Nonlinear Differential Equations

In this paper the authors study the oscillation and the asymptotic behavior of solutiosn to the second-order nonlinear differential equations $[\ddot x]\pmX(t,x,[\dot x])=0$(X_{\pm}) and give necessary and sufficient conditions for Equation (X_+) to have a bounded nonoscillatory solution or to be oscillatory. There are four classes of solutions to Equation (X_) with different asymptotic behavior. For each class of solution, the necessary or sufficient condition of the existence is obtained.     

拟线性抛物方程的弱解

该文给出了拟线性退化抛物方程pa_t{u}+pa_x{f(u)}=pa_xx{A(u(x,t))}∈R^2_+×(0,+∞) ,u(x,0)=u_0(x),x∈R 一种弱解的新定义, 利用Div Curl引理证明了解的存在性．     

拟线性方程解的存在性

利用一个推广的Landesman-Lazer型条件获得了一类拟线性椭圆方程的解的存在性结果．     

拟线性椭圆方程的衰减正解

本文建立了一类拟线性椭圆方程具有高度衰减阶正解的存在性，并对此类正解的最大值进行了上下界估计。     

一阶拟线性偏微分方程Cauchy问题的整体光滑解

本文应用整体隐函数存在定理研究了一阶拟线性偏微分方程及主部相同的方程组的整体光滑解问题。     

非线性中立型微分方程非振动解的渐近性

本文得到一类非线性中立型微分方程非振动解的渐近性